Lu you dynasty:
Song dynasty
Lu You's Literary Creation
poetic sentiment
His poems are prolific, and he is still writing tirelessly. In fact, he wrote more than 10,000 songs, and after he deleted them, there were more than 9,300.
Poetry can be roughly divided into three periods:
The first period is from adolescence to middle age (46 years old), with the longest period but the least number of works, about 200, because Lu You deleted and eliminated his early works.
The second period is 46-54 years old, with more than 2,400 poems. During this period, due to the deepening of military life, the poetic style became bold and magnificent, and the patriotic thought was further enhanced. The maturity and richness of poetry creation in this period established his lofty position as a generation of literati.
The third period is from seclusion to death, with 6500 existing poems. The large number is because he was eliminated in his later years. During this period, there were many contacts with farmers, the official sea was ups and downs, and the age was high, and the style changed to Qingyuan's pastoral style and desolate life feeling.
However, even though the poetic style has changed three times, his poems are still full of strong patriotic feelings, which is his greatest feature and the reason for his immortality. There are other works that are relatively plain, beautiful and even fantastic (there are hundreds of poems about dreams in the collection of poems), but that is a minority.
word
Lu You is not only a poem, but also a long word. Because he doesn't pay much attention to this poetic style, there are not many words, only 130 * *. His words are also diverse in style and have their own characteristics. There are many beautiful and lingering words, which are close to the graceful school in Song Ci, such as the famous "Hairpin Phoenix". However, some words often express deep feelings about life, or express superb mind, such as "divination operator", "broken bridge outside the post", "double-headed lotus flower" and "stars on the temples", which are far or deep, or close to Su Shi. However, what best reflects Lu You's life experience and personality characteristics are his impassioned and patriotic poems, such as Spring Festival in the Han Palace, Carving Arrows and Bows, Spring Festival, Joining the Army at a Strong Age, Confessing My Feelings, All Years Past, Night Walking in the Palace, and Snow, Sunny and Chaos. This kind of words is close to Xin Qiji. Lu You also wrote many essays, which are quite accomplished. Among them, writing inscriptions, prefaces and postscripts, describing life experiences, expressing thoughts and feelings, or writing poems can best reflect the achievements of Lu You's prose. At the same time, he also shows patriotic feelings from time to time in his poems, such as Jing Zhen Tang's Collection, Tong Hugh's Collection and Shu Wei Qiao's Family.
poetic sentiment
His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the cultural history of China. His main works include Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Poems of Weng Fang, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xuean, etc. [ 1]
calligraphy
Lu You is good at calligraphy, and the title of the book is covered by the title of his poem. He spent a lot of time in calligraphy all his life, especially in calligraphy and cursive script. He likes the cursive scripts of Zhang Xu and Huai Su, and the running script of Yang Ningshi. He said in the poem "Random Writing of Drama Books": Zhang Dian in cursive script (Zhang Xu) and Yang Feng in running script (Yang Ningshi). At the same time, it was influenced by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, cursive script was popular among literati, and Lu You was able to find a new way in it, giving people a fresh and beautiful feeling. His calligraphy works are few, including self-written poems, poems posted in Chengdu, and poems posted in praise of life. There are seven inscriptions on the monument, including rebuilding letters from the wise man Guang Fuxiang Temple, Nanshan and Guigong. Among them, Chengdu Sentimental Poem Sticker and Self-Written Poem Volume are free and elegant, vigorous and powerful, and the beauty spread outward is often appreciated by people.
Lu you love story
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had a rough life. Not only is his career bumpy, but his love life is also unfortunate.
In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, 20-year-old Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan. The two were childhood friends, and they were guests after marriage. However, Tang Wan's brilliant talents and intimate feelings with Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction, which eventually developed into forcing Lu You to divorce her. Lu You and Tang Wan have deep feelings and don't want to be separated. He begged his mother again and again, and she scolded him. Under the suppression of feudal ethics, despite all kinds of complaints, it finally came to the point of "holding hands and looking at each other with tears".
Truth: According to Lu You's own poems in his later years (Volume 14 of Nanbo Poetry Draft), Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You was forced by her mother's orders to reluctantly separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang according to her mother's wishes, and Tang Wan was forced by her father to marry a native of the same county. Thus the happy marriage of the young couple broke down.
One spring ten years later, Lu You, 3 1 year-old, strolled alone in Shenyang Garden in Yin Shan with a melancholy mood. While he was sitting alone drinking to drown his sorrows, he suddenly saw Tang Wan and her remarried husband, Zhao Shicheng.
At this time, although he has been separated from Tang Wan for many years, his feelings for Tang Wan have not been completely shaken off. He thought, in the past, Tang Wan was his beloved wife, but now she belongs to others, like a willow tree in the forbidden palace, just out of reach.
Thought of here, grief suddenly welled up in my mind, he put down his glass and was about to pull away. Unexpectedly, at this moment, with the consent of Zhao Shicheng, Tang Wan brought him a glass of wine. Lu You saw Tang Wan's action and realized her affection. Two lines of tears flowed down sadly, and she looked up and drank the bitter wine of Tang Wan. Then, on the white wall, I wrote down the title of "Hairpin Phoenix", which was a farewell song throughout the ages.