①& lt； ; move >:； Record; Record. Biography of the Ram? Ten years of seclusion: The Spring and Autumn Period ~ Inside and Outside. "
②& lt； ; move >:； Copy; Copy the preface and send Ma Sheng to Dongyang: "Every time I borrow it from the library, I write it myself ~"
③& lt； ; move >:； Remember; Remember. Peacock flies southeast: "If you see me, I hope you will come soon."
④& lt； ; move >:； Chief collar. Reflection? Biography of Zhuge Liang: "Bright to the Prime Minister ~ ministers. "
⑤& lt； ; Name >; A record of words and deeds and things. 《& lt； Guide to the South >; Preface: "Wen Tianxiang of Luling wrote a preface for his poem, which was named Dao ~".
⑥& lt； ; move >:； Adoption. "sudden change in wages": "what burns badly lies in going up, and the rest sit down on merit instead of talking about sudden change."
Second, Deng Ding's interpretation
①& lt； ; move >:； l； From low to high. "Persuasion": "I have tasted and looked forward to it. It is better to look at it from a height." Debate on Cao Gui: "Poetically."
②& lt； ; move >:； Enter; Step on it. Peacock flies southeast: "From four or five hundred people. Yu Yu ~ County Gate. " History of Shiqu: "Dawn to the future, alone with the elderly."
③& lt； ; Shape >; The crops are ripe. "Mencius? Teng Wengong: "There is not enough food, and livestock is also very urgent. "
④& lt； ; move >:； Sign up; Record. "Zhou Li? Sui people: "from the age of ~ husband's family, its six livestock webbed." "
⑤& lt； ; Deputy >; Immediately; Right away. Often used with "boarding" and "detaining". Peacock flies southeast: "~ is to make peace and get married."
⑥& lt； ; move >:； Wear. Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu: "(Baoyu) ~ Wear blue satin foundation boots."
Get the first place and win the exam. The imperial examination is hierarchical, so it is a cloud.
Another name for the death of the emperor.
Deng Yan has a bumper harvest.
2. The meaning of "road" and "equality" in classical Chinese. Chinese character record pinyin l ニㄌㄨˋ radical stroke radical: ば external stroke: 5 total stroke: 8 coded information five strokes 86 & 98:viu:nmme Zheng code: XBKV stroke sequence number: 5124/kloc-0. [1] Edit the basic meaning of this paragraph ① Record, copy: record ~. Load ~. Copy ~ Propose. 2 books that record words and deeds or things: language ~. Order ~. Memory ~. ③ Take, specify: ~ Take ~. ~ use. Jinye. -speaking (3) recording words and deeds, it is also useful to remember. -"Guang Ya Shi San" notes on distinguishing things. ————— Zhou Liguan's currency 4 Another example: words and deeds; Who's Who (⑤) ranks fifth, and the [order] is more the record of today's great powers. Head] into the high, and record the history. -The History of the Later Han Dynasty Zhang Diji ② Another example: recording officials (honorific title for the Chief Cabinet Secretary) ③ copying (meaning selective copying) [copying] handwritten notes. -Song Ming Lian's "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" [2] 4 does not stop there. Huang Lu (the Privy Council of Zhongshu Province copied the documents sent to Xiamen Province in the Song Dynasty). 6 records [records] There are records in the Spring and Autumn Annals, and there are some records outside. -the biography of the ram, ten years of seclusion, not official, but dare not claim the official position. —— Written by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve tells the bottom left. See Wang Duo's "The Book Festival of the Prince's Infantry Department, Yuan Gong and the Tombstone": "Public" record (transcript); Record prisoners (try registered prisoners' crimes) Take [take; Adoption] If you see the record. -"Yutai's new poems and ancient poems are Jiao Zhongqing's wife" 9 Another example: employment (admission, employment); Recording heritage (selecting heritage and recording heritage) is a line without physiology. I'm willing to record it. Remember [keep thinking; Recalling with concern] If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. -⑾ arrest [arrest; Officially, someone came one night. Collect [collect; There is no limit to the amount of sawdust recorded by ship officials. -Shi Shuo Shi Pinyin: dēng radical: number of external strokes: 7. Total number of strokes: 12 Structure: semi-enclosed five strokes 86 & 98:wgku:nomrt Zheng code: XSJU number of strokes: 54334125143/. ~ car. ~ door. ~ day. ~ platform. ~ field (ch m 4 ng). ~ height. ~ climb. ~ dear. ~ theme. ~ cheng. ~ enter the room. Step, step, push down with your feet: ~ step. Kick. Record: ~ remember. ~ report. Wear: ~ put on your boots. Cantonese dialect collection: dang 1 Hakka dialect: [Hailufeng dialect] den 1 [Hakka English dictionary] den 1 [Shatoujiao dialect] den 1 [Meixian dialect] den 1 [Lufeng accent] den/kloc-0. Kloc-0/ Chinese-English Translation 02 108 Zheng Code: xsjuUnicode: Unified Chinese Character U+767B[ 1] Edit this paragraph for details. Please add a picture with the same meaning (2)[ getting on the bus]. Rise. -"Er Ya" lit up as soon as she got on the bus. -The Book of Rites Jade Algae is a poem. -Zuo zhuan's "Ten Years of Zhuang Gong" () finished playing, that is, you boarded the altar and it deployed military forces. -Ming Dong Qichang's "Atlas and Xing" (3) Ascending, ascending, ascending the mountain; I can't help getting on the table. -The Book of Rites Jade Algae. Note: Ascension to Heaven. -"Chu Ci". Note: "Landing". -"Shi Ya Di Yi" climbed the stairs. -Song Fan Deng Bao (acceded to the throne; The emperor acceded to the throne); Dinner (dinner); Deng Ping (Rise); Immortality (fame or promotion) (5) offering sacrifices to farmers. -"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" (6) Another example is going to the dragon (going); Yi Deng (offering gifts); Idle (into the stable); Offer (7) [Add] Every increase is a sign of success. -"Zuo Zhao was devoted to the public for three years". Note: "Jiaye. "(8) Another example is: increase or decrease; Loss (increase or decrease); Improve (add luster) (9) maturity; Harvest, harvest crops are not harvested, and animals are also threatened. -Mencius Teng Wengong rainy season, the crops are ripe. -Huainanzi Ming Lan is ripe. ———— Yue Jue Wu Shuji Wang Zhanmeng (10) Another example: Deng Nian (bumper year); Autumn (autumn harvest); Deng Yan (bumper harvest); Registration for Grain Harvest (1 1); Record [input; Record; Register] save the number of people. -Zhou Li Qiu Guan Simin (12) Another example: login (registration and deletion); Deng Ji (registered) (13) ascend to heaven means death. For example, Deng Xian (politely refused who died; Immortal); Deng Zhen (immortal. Decline politely) (14) cheng, extended to ding [bee; Deng is a state in the south. -Poetry, elegance, Kao Sung is a widow of her husband's family. -Zhou Li's "Nianren" is not published in the New Year. -The Book of Rites Quli was published. -The Book of Rites and the Monthly Order are not published in the apparatus. -"Zuo Zhuan" was posted (in an important position) (16) for use; Select [Promotion].
3. What does classical Chinese mean? 1. Definition: Classical Chinese is a written language based on ancient Chinese.
Classical Chinese is an article composed of written language in ancient China, mainly including written language based on spoken language in pre-Qin period. Classical Chinese comes from vernacular Chinese, characterized by writing based on words, paying attention to the use of allusions, parallel prose, and neat melody, including strategies, poems, words, songs, stereotyped writing, parallel prose and other styles.
2. Features: The characteristics of classical Chinese are: separation of speech and writing, concise writing. Compared with vernacular Chinese (including spoken and written language), the characteristics of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in grammar and vocabulary.
3. Structure: (1) The so-called judgment sentence is a sentence that uses nouns, pronouns or noun phrases as predicates to judge the subject. Its common form is as follows: 1). "... Zhe, ... is also" ",... is also" ",... Zhe also" "... Zhe, ..." "... Zhe also" and so on.
For example, "Chen She people are also from Yangcheng." (historical records. Chen She family)-Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng.
(2) "Although Cao Cao is a famous Han Xiang, he is actually a Han thief." (Zi Jian) ③ Yi, an ancient sharpshooter.
("Guanzi Situation Solution" back to 64) 4 "Four people, Lu Zhi, father of Changle Wang, father of Yu, father of An Shangchun." (Wang Anshi's trip) (5) If you are shocked, Zhou didn't make a move.
2) Adverbs "Nai", "Namely", "Ze", "Du", "Shi", "Cheng" and "Wei" are used to express judgment. This is the autumn when I was in service.
"(1) I don't know the palace in the sky, what year is this evening. (2) is now in the tomb.
(3) Fu Liang that chu will Xiang Yan. (4) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
3) Use the negative adverb "Fei" to express negation. Such as: "Six countries collapse, not bad soldiers, bad wars, bad Qin.
"(1) Climb high and recruit, and you can see far without lengthening your arms. (2) The city is not high, the pool is not deep, the soldiers are not strong, and there are not many meters.
(3) The North Sea is not too mountainous. Passive sentences In classical Chinese, the subject of some sentences is the receiver of action, which is a passive sentence.
Its common types are: 1). See ... see ... in the passive voice. For example, "I often laugh at a generous family.
"(1) I'm afraid to see deceives you. (2) Qin Cheng was afraid that he could not get it, but saw his bullying.
(3) so confused in Zheng Xiu, deceives in yi cheung. (4) Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and knows all six arts. He has unlimited time to learn from Yu Yu.
2) For, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for, for Yu ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... For ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for ... for
"(1) to die, laugh for the world. (2) For the country, no ambassador will be taken away by Wikipedia.
(3) Serve the Group in terms of income. (4) first fear for fuck.
Inverted sentences in ancient Chinese are relative to the sentence order in modern Chinese. Based on this, we divide inversion sentences in classical Chinese into prepositional object, attributive postposition, adverbial postposition and verb inversion. 1). Preposition object The so-called prepositional object is the component that is usually used as an object and placed in front of the predicate verb to express emphasis.
For example, the word "zhi" in "disagree" is the prepositional object. Preposition objects are usually divided into four situations.
(1) In interrogative sentences, interrogative pronouns are objects and prepositional objects. What is the king doing here? Wes, who are we going home with? (2) In negative sentences, pronouns are objects and prepositions are objects.
For example, "ancient people are not arrogant." (3) Advance the object with the help of "Zhi" and "Shi".
For example, "I don't know the sentence, but I'm confused." "Studying hard is urgent and rare.
(4) Preposition objects in prepositional phrases. For example, "Why else would the book be here?" 2) Attributive postposition usually puts the attribute before the head word, but there are many sentences in classical Chinese that put the attribute after the head word.
For example, "Earthworms have no advantages as minions, but their bones and muscles are strong. They eat soil and drink yellow water, but also with their hearts. " Among them, "benefit" and "strength" are post-attributes.
The attributive postposition in classical Chinese has the following situations. (1) Postposition the attribute with "zhi".
For example, "How many people are there in a big world?" (2) Use the postposition of "zhe". For example, "a horse can travel thousands of miles and eat one stone at a time."
"3. Adverbials are postpositioned in ancient Chinese. Preposition structures are adverbials and are often placed after sentences as complements. For example, "to be rich" is a prepositional phrase that is placed at the end of a sentence as a complement.
4). verb inversion is rare and is often used to express strong exclamation. I'm very sorry, but you are not well.
""come on, wind. " "Beautiful, I am a youth in China.
"[Exercise] Judge the sentence patterns in the following sentences. (1) It is impossible to protect the people and be king.
(2) There is no difference in love between the king and the people. (3) What is virtue, then you can be king? (4) How do you know I can do it? Elliptic sentences in classical Chinese generally contain ellipsis. Grasping the ellipsis helps to fully understand the meaning of the sentence.
The provincial sentence in classical Chinese is usually: 1). Omit the subject. (1) Carry forward the former provinces.
For example, "there are different snakes in Yongzhou wild, black and white." (2) carry forward the province.
For example, "Pei Gong said to me,' Gong' I'm going to join the army and enter the army. ""(3) self-reported provinces.
For example, "(giving) love is a stream. When it enters two or three miles, (giving) is the home of those who are particularly unique." (4) Dialogue province.
Such as: "(Mencius) said:' Dule (yuè) Music (lè), Tongle (yuè) Music (lè), which music (lè)? "(The king) said,' If you are not with others. "2). Omit the predicate.
For example, "One drum is full of energy, then (drum) will decline and three drums will be exhausted." 3). Omit the object.
For example, "You can burn it and leave." 4). Omit the prepositional object.
For example, "read it in public, let the mink out and cover the door." 5). Omit the preposition "Yu".
Today, the clock was put in the water, although no sound was heard in the storm. [Exercise] Fill in the omitted components in the following sentences.
(1) ran's taste in also, so the surname is creek for Ran Xi. (2) Therefore, Ximen Bao is a famous imperial edict.
(3) It's two strategies, not passive music. (4) all the mountains are flat and covered.
Fixed structure (1) and questionable fixed structure are: helpless, how, how, how, what, what, if ... what, such as (nai) ... what, which is it, is it ... which one is it? Take my treasure instead of our city What can we do? (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) My son brought his elk to our city to relax. What? (Battle of the Wars) How about 3 being different from each other? ("Zuo zhuan Qi Huangong Chu") (4) What about pot calling the kettle black? (。
4. What does classical Chinese mean?
Ask someone, something or the nature of something.
What news did you get from there?
Ask about something or something.
Tell me what you are looking for.
Imagination refers to something that expresses uncertainty.
Smell a scent of flowers.
Express negation
What is he? You care about him?
Express blame
What are you laughing at?
It means asking about the possibilities that are not included in this word or a series of words before it.
Is this a reptile, an amphibian or something else?
Express surprise or excitement
What? No breakfast!
Excerpt from Baidu Chinese
Interrogative pronouns. Express doubt.
Tang Yan Gong Jian, King of the Five Dynasties: "Qi Zhanggong first came from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, put his book bag in the East Gate of the country, and took his career first ... Han began to see the topic, but asked with the cover:' Why do you want to make a decision?' "
"Jingde Deng Chuan Ji Fa Da Zen Master": "The ancestors said again,' What's your name?' Right: "named Fada." "Lu Xun's" Scream Medicine ":"It smells good! What snacks do you have? "
Li Guangtian; Foreword: "If you ask what the meaning of these articles is, barely speaking, it only reflects some aspects of that old society."
Interrogative pronouns. It means no need, no need
Tang Luyan's "Persuade the World" poem: "Food and clothing follow fate, natural music; What is your life? What did you ask? ! "
Yuan Anonymous's Earning Kuai Tong is the fourth fold: "If Han had written earlier, Marshal Han would have been free from false accusation ... I know nothing about magic and tricks!" Say it, don't play dumb!
Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia related entries.
5. Xu Wei, the original translation of classical Chinese, is a proud pupil of Yin Shan.
When Xue went to school, he was very talented and had the ambition to serve his country. It's amazing, but I tried again and again.
Zhong Chenghu Gongzong heard about it and invited him to take a curtain call. Every time Wen Chang sees it, he wears a black towel and talks about what is happening in the world, which makes Gong Hu very happy.
At that time, the governor counted the border troops, and Weizhen was in the southeast. He didn't dare to look up, but he was proud of his subordinates. Liu Zhenchang and Yun were negotiators. You will get a white deer, which belongs to Wen Chang and can be used as a table. On the table, Yong Ling is very happy.
The public is a strange thing, and all the tricks are out of their control. Wen Chang is conceited and resourceful, curious and resourceful, talks about many soldiers, and regards the world as useless.
But it's not fair. Wen Chang lost his ambition to be a minister, so he indulged in mountains and rivers, went to the land of Qilu Yanzhao and saw the desert.
What he saw was mountains rushing to the sea, clouds rising from the sand, rain singing trees dying, valleys and people, fish and birds. Everything was shocking and shocking, and everything was expressed in poetry. There was an indelible anger in his chest, and the hero lost his way and couldn't support his feet. Therefore, it is a poem, like laughing in anger, like the sound of running water in a gorge, like being unearthed, like a widow crying at night, and people are cold.
Although his physique is sometimes humble, he is ingenious and has the spirit of a king, which is unexpected for those who serve others rather than women. He is knowledgeable, spiritual and strict with the law. He imitates things that don't hurt talents and talks about things that don't hurt people. Han Hezeng is also in Asia.
Wen Chang is elegant and out of step with the times. At that time, the so-called Sao Tan main league was dismissed and enslaved, so his name was not from Yue, but a sad husband! He likes to write books, and his brushwork is bold and unrestrained, like his poems. He is full of vigor and charm, and Ouyang Gong said that "the demon is a young woman, and the old age has its own residual state". Among the rest, flowers and birds are overflowing, all of which are superb.
The pawn was suspected of killing his second wife and died in prison. Zhang Taishi Bianyuan tried to solve it, but he got it.
In his later years, his anger deepened, and his arrogance benefited him. He appeared at the door or refused to accept it. You bring money to the restaurant and ask the servant to drink it.
Or self-sustaining axe to break its head, blood quilt, skull are broken, friction sound. Or cut off his ear with profit, and go deeper than an inch, but he won't die.
Zhou's poems in his later years are very wonderful, and there is no engraving. They are collected at home. At that time, some officials overstepped their official positions and were recorded by money, but they have not yet arrived.
I saw Xu Wenchang Collection and Bian Que. However, Wen Chang died of anger because he was depressed.
Shi Gongri: Teacher Wang was surprised by the numbers, so he went crazy. Crazy disease unceasingly, hence the prison.
Scholars in ancient and modern times complain and suffer, and the way of a gentleman does not exist. Although, it is a hero in the world, a hero in Yongling, and a different gift from the shogunate, as we all know, Hu has the style of a gentleman. On the table, people are happy, that is, people know that they have a husband, and celibacy is not expensive.
The rise of Mr. Wang's poetry has swept away the dirty habits of modern times, which is gone forever and has its own conclusion. Why not meet him? Mei Kesheng tasted the book and said, "Wen is my old friend. Illness is strange to people, and people are strange to poetry." I said the length of the text was nothing but not surprising.
Nothing strange, nothing strange. Sad husband! Xu Wei, with a long expression, was born in Yin Shan and has a great reputation. When Xue was an official in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national.
However, his fate was not good, and he failed in the exam many times. Upon hearing this, Zhong Chenghu hired Gong Zongxian as his assistant.
Every time Wen Chang met Gong Hu, he always wore Gob robes and a black scarf and talked freely about world affairs, which was greatly appreciated by Gong Hu. At that time, Gong Hu commanded several armies. On the southeast coast of Weizhen, his soldiers always walk sideways in front, kneeling to answer, afraid to look up.
However, Wen Chang's attitude towards Gong Hu is so arrogant that argumentative people compare him to the first-class figures of Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Gong Hu hunted a white deer and thought it was auspicious, so he asked Wen Chang to make a table of congratulations. After playing the table, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied.
Gong Hu pays more attention to the length of his literature, and he has to deal with all the sparse books. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and his operational strategies are often to the point.
He thinks that things in the world can't enter his eyes, but he always has no chance to do something. Because Wen Chang was frustrated and ignored by the current government, he was a degenerate, drinking wantonly and indulging in landscapes.
He traveled to Shandong (Qilu) and Hebei (Zhao Yan) and enjoyed the desert beyond the Great Wall. The mountains he saw were like galloping horses, waves standing on the walls, sand covering the sky and thunder stretching for thousands of miles, the sound of wind and rain and the shape of strange trees, even deep and desolate valleys and bustling cities, as well as strange people, strange fish and rare birds. All the unprecedented amazing natural and human landscapes were included in his poems.
He has been suppressing a strong spirit of injustice and the sadness that heroes are useless. So his poems, sometimes cursing, sometimes laughing, sometimes rushing like mountain torrents in a canyon, sometimes breaking ground like spring buds, are full of vigorous vitality.
His poems are sometimes as piercing as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a traveler leaving the cold. Although his poetic style is sometimes humble, he is unique, with great atmosphere and superhuman spirit.
Poetry as vulgar as a woman who treats people with color is hard to match. Xu Wenchang has a profound insight into the way of writing. His article is calm and rigorous. He doesn't suppress his talent and creativity for ruthlessness, nor does he indulge his comments and hurt the rigorous reasoning of his articles. He is really a first-class writer of Han Yu and Ceng Gong.
Xu Wenchang's interest is elegant, and he doesn't keep pace with the times. He angrily attacked the so-called literary leaders at that time, so his words were ignored and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It was really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his pen is as unrestrained as his poems. In his energy and heroism, he has another charming gesture. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty withering has another lasting appeal, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's calligraphy. Seo Woo, a long writer who is cultivated by poetry, writing and books, paints flowers and birds with aloofness and affection.
Later, Wen Chang was jailed for manslaughter and sentenced to death. Before he was released from prison, Master Bian of Bird tried his best to rescue him. In his later years, Xu Wenchang hated the world more and more, so he deliberately acted more wild. When dignitaries visit his home, he often refuses to see him.
He often takes money to the hotel and invites servants to drink with him. He once cut his head with an axe, his face was covered with blood, and his skull was broken. When he rubbed it with his hand, the broken bones clicked.
He also pierced his ear more than an inch deep with a sharp awl, but he didn't die. Zhou Wang claimed that Wen Chang's poems became more and more strange in his later years.
6. The translation of classical Chinese has solved this problem. Collect classical Chinese reprinted in QQ space >
[Label: Classical Chinese] Answer: 2 popularity: 4 solution time: 09: 52 July 23, 2008
Satisfactory answer: Wang Zhu taught the emperor to learn from Emperor Taizong (① toward ②), and Wang Zhuxue learned from the right army (③), which won him the law and became an academician (④). After listening to politics (5), the emperor attached importance to writing and sent several attendants (6) to hold books. Every time I think that I am not good, Taizong Yi deliberately goes to school. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules. (Wang Bizhi's Notes on Lu Shuiyan, Volume 7) Note 1 Taizong: Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was in office from 976 to 997. (2) Dynasty: the rule of a generation of monarchs (3) Right Army: refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. (4) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. 5 Listening to politics: dealing with government affairs. ⑥ chamberlain: This refers to eunuch. ⑦ ⑦: In a hurry. Rule 8: Encourage. 9 benefits: benefits. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, a man named Wang Zhu learned Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and he grasped the general idea. He was appointed as an academician by Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong also liked to practice calligraphy in his spare time when he was in the imperial court. Every time he had an idea, he sent a chamberlain to show it to Wang Zhu, but every time Wang Zhu said no, Emperor Taizong tried to imitate it and then asked Wang Zhu, but he still said no. When Emperor Taizong asked him why, Wang Zhu said, "The world says this is just what the king advised.".