Mi surname is a Chinese surname, and there are six explanations for its origin: one is that Mi surname came from an official position in the two-week period; One said that the surname Mi came from the descendants of Shun in ancient times; One said that the surname Mi came from the descendants of Mi Fei, the Chu State in the pre-Qin Dynasty; One said that the surname Mi came from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the surname Mi was changed in Chinese. One said that the surname Mi came from the Hui nationality and changed his surname. It is said that the surname of Mi came from Manchu localization and changed his surname.
Mi surname-the origin of surname
Mi Fei, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, made textual research himself, and the Mi surname originated from Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original name is Mi, and later it was changed to the homonym Mi.
in addition, there is a country of rice in the western regions (southwest of Samarkand, now Uzbekistan), which was attacked by Huns in the Han Dynasty and moved to China, and became a vassal state of China in the Tang Dynasty. Later, they gradually moved to the Central Plains, and their descendants took the country name as their surname.
the first origin: from the official position
the first origin: from the official position, from the two-week period, belonging to the official title as the surname.
Sheren, also known as Mi Shi and Su Shi, was an official position set at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The chief officer was Sheren, and the official called Sheren, commonly known as Mi Shi Ling and Su Shi Ling. His subordinates were two Cheng, two Shi, six disciples and several people served. The main responsibility is to be in charge of the treasury's nine valleys and six meters, which is under the jurisdiction of the local government department and is one of the important ministers in the Zhou Dynasty. In the classic "Zhou Li Di Guan", it is recorded: "Sheren is in charge of the difference between rice and millet. Rice millet, nine grains and six meters. Those who are six meters in nine valleys, among them, millet, millet, rice, sorghum, water chestnut and soybean all have rice, while hemp, adzuki bean and wheat have no rice, so the cloud is six meters in nine valleys. " Among the descendants of Scheeren, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, called Mi's and Su's, which have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Su Yu, the founding general.
the second origin: from Yao surname
the second origin: from Yao surname, from ancient Shun Di, belonging to the ancestral scientific name.
Shun Di, a legendary ancient emperor, is also called Zhong Hua because his eyes have two pupils, because Shun Di was born in the Youyu tribe and was a big family of the Yellow Emperor's branch. Later, he gradually moved south to Shandong, and many branches were derived. He is also a successful student. The State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period called it "Mi Bu". From the source, "Emperor Yu (Shun Di) is filial, which makes the Tibet prosperous." In the classic Zhou Yu, it is explained: "I am eager to borrow from the southeast and hide it." Yu, Yu. A sacred warehouse, where it grows in the southeast. Chung, get together. For the land borrowed by Tibet, in order to be prosperous. " Sheng is the grain in the sacrificial vessel. In later generations, comparing talents to "prosperity" inherited from generation to generation shows that Chinese ancestors attached more importance to the cultivation of talents than their own lives, so the cultivation of talents, such as Mi Mi, was recorded in the genealogy after the children entered school for one year. In the later dynasties, especially before the official establishment of the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, many people with the qualification of being a student took their identity as their surname, and their origins were numerous and complicated.
the third origin: from the surname of Mi
The third origin: from the surname of Mi, from the descendants of Chu in the pre-Qin dynasty, belonging to the surname of Yin.
Mi Fei, a famous painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, claimed to be a descendant of Chu in the pre-Qin period, and his real name was Mi. I used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. He is very good at poetry, calligraphy, seal cutting, official script, script, cursive script, etc., and is good at copying ancient calligraphy, reaching the level of confusion. At the beginning, Ou Yangxun and Liu Gongquan studied with tight fonts and strong strokes. Later, they studied with Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, and their body developed and their strokes became vigorous and refreshing. They called themselves "brush characters", and they were called the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty together with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang. His paintings are good at dead wood and bamboo stones, especially ink and wash landscapes. It is very creative to show the changing landscape of the south of the Yangtze River with the brushwork ink and painting, which is called Yun's Yunshan. My calligraphy, painting and poetry are the best in the world, but I always feel that my surname has too many strokes, so I changed my surname to the homonym "Mi". His descendants accepted this example, and they all took Mi as their surname and called Mi's, which was passed down from generation to generation.
the fourth origin: from a foreign country
the fourth origin: from a foreign country, from the Mi State in the Western Regions during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, belonging to the name of the country changed from Chinese to English.
Deng Mingshi in the Southern Song Dynasty said in Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books: "Mi, a native of the western regions, entered China because he thought it was his surname." Wang Yinglin, on the other hand, said in "The Last Name is Urgent": "Mi's surname is Hu. Tang Mifeng, Mi Sui, Mi Ji, Mi Shi and Mi Haiwan; Five generations of Mi Jun determined to be sincere; Song Mixin, Mi Pu, Mi Yun, Mi Fei, Zi Youren. I take Michaelis as my fault. I have a surname again, and the Tangut has a rice bird family. " Shao Si also said in "Three Volumes of Family Name Solution": "Rice, the surname of Hu people is also, and there is a country of rice in the south today." It can be known that Mi's family originated from Mi 'guo in the Western Regions, and Mi 'guo was first known to China in the Sui Dynasty. Mi's family first originated from Mi 'guo in the Western Regions, and after the mid-Tang Dynasty, it flooded in, multiplied and gradually became China.
the fifth origin: from the hui nationality
the fifth origin: from the hui nationality, belonging to the sinicization and changing the surname to surname.
(1) Mi's family of the Hui nationality mainly originated from the country where the Western Regions lived comfortably since ancient times. The Mi family originally lived in Zhaowu City and was one of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu". In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Huns and moved to the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers in Central Asia, and then the Mi State was established. After the Mi people entered China in the Tang Dynasty, their descendants took the Chinese name of the country as their surname and called it Mi's.
(2) A member of the Hui people named Mi Nale in the Central Plains, who later took the homophonic Chinese character Mi as his surname.
(3) Mi Kai 'an, a frontier commander in Yuan Dynasty, was a native of Datong, Shanxi Province. He joined Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty in Hongwu for six years. The following year, he was transferred to Shaowuwei, Fujian, and settled in Shaowu until he resigned in his old age. He is the ancestor of the Mi Hui people in Fujian today.
the sixth origin: from Manchu
the sixth origin: from Manchu, belonging to the sinicization and changing the surname to surname.
according to the historical records "Tongzhi of Eight Banners" and "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, clan strategy and Manchu Eight Banners' surname",
(1) The Manchu Mijia, whose Manchu language is Migiya Hala, was originally from the Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was captured by the Wuhuan Department of Xianbei in Liaodong and merged into Xianbei. Later, it gradually evolved into the Liaodong Jurchen, who lived in Xiangping, and the later Duoguan Han surname was.
(2) Manchu Mizha's family originated from Gualecha Nuzhen, and the Manchu language was Mija Hala, who lived in Guaercha, and the later Chinese surname was Mi.
(3) The Manchu Soca Hala, whose Chinese meaning is "rice sown when I wish", lived in Wula and Hada, and the later multi-crowned Han surname was Mi.
Mi surname-migration distribution
Mi surname county looks at Liaoyang county
Mi surname is a multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname. By January 29, Mi surname ranked 21th in China's surname list, with a population of about 529,, accounting for about .33% of the total population of China. According to the Northern Song Dynasty painter Mi Fei's own textual research, Michaelis originated from Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, apart from Mi Fei's own "textual research", there is no similar record in the history books. According to the Book of Tang Dynasty, "Mi" is one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shaowucheng in the north of Qilian Mountain (Linze County, Gansu Province, China) had a state of Kang, which was defeated by Xiongnu and moved to Central Asia (Bukhara, Uzbekistan, China), and nine small countries including An, Cao, He, Kang, Shi, Huo Xun and E were established. Among them, the United States is in the southwest of Samarkand, Uzbekistan today. During the Yonghui period in Tang Gaozong, the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" were successively attached to the mainland, including the "Mi" family. His countrymen settled and multiplied in the Central Plains and took the Chinese character "Mi" as their surname. The Mi clan later developed into a noble family mainly in Longxi County, which was called Longxiwang in the world.
Mi surname-County WangtangNo. Jingzhao
Jingzhao: Also known as Jingzhao County and Jingzhao Yin, actually "Jingzhao" is not a county, but the title of the regional administrative region where the central government is located, and "Yin" is its satrap. In the first year of Tai Chu in the Western Han Dynasty, the right civil history was changed to Jing Zhaoyin, which was one of the three assistants and ruled in Chang 'an. In the first year of Huang Chu, Cao Wei Wendi of the Three Kingdoms, Jingzhaoyin was changed to Jingzhao County, where Chang 'an was ruled. At that time, its jurisdiction was in the area north of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, east of Xi 'an City and south of Weihe River to Huaxian County. In the second year of Cao Wei Huang's reign, the emperor was named Qin Gong, and Jingzhao County was named Qin State. In the third year of Cao Wei Huang's reign, it was renamed Jingzhao State. Beiyang government changed Shuntianfu to Jingzhao place, and the prefect was Jingzhaoyin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. When the government of the Republic of China was founded, it deposed the name of "Jingzhao".
Longxi County
Longxi County: During the Warring States Period, in the 28th year of King Zhao Xiang of Qin State (Jiazi, 279 BC), it was named because it was located in the west of Longshan Mountain, and it was located in Didao (Lintao, Gansu Province). At that time, it was located in the middle reaches of Taohe River east of dongxiang county, the upper reaches of Weihe River west of Wushan Mountain, the upper reaches of Western Han River north of Lixian County and the east of Tianshan City, including Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. During the Western Han Dynasty, its jurisdiction was in the middle reaches of Taohe River in the east of dongxiang county, Gansu Province, the upper reaches of Weihe River in the west of Wushan Mountain, the upper reaches of the Western Han River in the north of Lixian County and the eastern part of Tianshan City. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved to Xiangwu (Longxi, Gansu). During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the jurisdiction was in the vicinity of Longxi County, Gansu Province.
gaoping county
gaoping county: originally gaoping county (Guyuan, Ningxia), in the first year of Taishi in the western Jin dynasty, Shanyang county in the Han dynasty was changed to gaoping county, which governed Changyi (Juye, Shandong) and governed seven counties, including Juye, Jinxiang, Jiaxiang, Yanzhou, Yutai and Zouxian in Shandong. This county was found in Han Dynasty, Sixteen Countries and Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was changed to Pinggao County (Guyuan, Ningxia). During the Han Dynasty, it was known as "the first city in Gaoping", which was said to be dangerous and solid. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called Gaoping to set up military towns and counties in this area. The Southern Song Dynasty moved to Gaoping (Weishan, Shandong Province), and the Northern Qi Dynasty moved to Rencheng (Jining, Shandong Province), which was abolished in the early years of the Sui Dynasty.
Liaoyang County
Liaoyang County: that is, Liaoyang, whose name started from Xiaoliaoshui, and "the water in the north is like the sun". During the Han Dynasty, Liaoyang was named Liaoyang because it was located in the north of Xiaoliao River. Liaoyang is the oldest city in Liaoning Province. Liaoyang City belonged to Liaodong County of Yan State during the Warring States Period, and was ruled by Xiangping. After the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods, they all belonged to the jurisdiction of Liaodong County in Youzhou. Western Jin Dynasty belonged to Liaodong County, Pingzhou. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qian Yan, Prelude and Hou Yan established separatist regimes, which still belonged to Liaodong County. From Beiyan to Sui Dynasty, it was divided by Koguryo. During the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the capital of Anton. The old system was still used during the Kuomintang occupation. After 1949, it was divided into cities and counties, belonging to Liaodong Province. In 1954, it was assigned to Liaoning Province. In 1958, the cities and counties merged into Liaoyang City, which belongs to Anshan City. In 1961, the cities and counties were separated and still belonged to Anshan City. In 1966, it was changed to a municipality under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. In 1968, cities and counties merged into Liaoyang City, which is still a provincial city.
Nanyang County
Nanyang County: There were many areas called Nanyang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Nanyang in Lu refers to the land south of Mount Tai and north of Wenshui. Nanyang in Jin refers to the area south of Taihang and north of the Yellow River. During the Warring States Period, part of Nanyang in Wei State belonged to South Korea, and the south of Funiu Mountain and the north of Hanshui River were also called Nanyang, belonging to Korea and Chu. In the thirty-fifth year of King Zhao Xiang of Qin Dynasty, Nanyang County was set up for the Qin State to seize the land of Chu State, and it was located in Wancheng (Nanyang, Henan Province). After that, General Bai Qi of Qin State attacked South Korea and captured Nanyang in the forty-fourth year of King Zhao Xiang, which separated South Korea from Shangdang County. During the Han Dynasty, Nanyang County had jurisdiction over twenty-six counties. At that time, its jurisdiction was in most areas between Ye County, south of Xiong 'er Mountain in Henan Province, and Yunxian County, north of Dahongshan Mountain in Hubei Province, and then gradually narrowed. The Emperor was deposed in the third year of the Sui Dynasty, and the great cause of the Sui Dynasty was reinstated in the third year. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was deposed. In the early years of Tang Tianbao, Nanyang County in Dengzhou was changed to Liangrang County (Dengxian County, Henan Province). During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Nanyang was ruled by the government, namely Wanxian County in the Han Dynasty and Nanyang City in Henan Province, China.
hall number
hall number:
Longxi hall: hope to establish a hall.
jingzhao hall: hope to establish a hall.
gaopingtang: hope to establish a hall.
Liaoyang Hall: Set up a hall with hope.
Nanyang Hall: Set up a hall with hope.
Lumen Hall: Mi Yuanzhang, a member of the Ritual Department of Song Dynasty, was named "Lumen Jushi".
Baojintang: Mi Yuanzhang is so clean that he lives in Baojinzhai.
Haiyuezhai: Mi Yuanzhang is also known as Minangong, calligraphy, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang are also called "four great masters", and they call themselves "Haiyue Waishi".
genealogy of family tree
genealogy of Mi family in Xinmi, Henan, (modern) Mi Baoquan, etc., a computer typesetting offset book in 1997. Until January 29, it was still collected in China genealogy website.
Mi's genealogy in Qiqihu Gangzuowa, Kaifeng, Henan,
Mi's genealogy in Xinzhou, (modern) Mi Liuzhang, Mi Jin Rong Xiu, a computer typesetting offset book in 1998. Until January 29, it was still collected in China genealogy website.
Mi's genealogy of Hui people in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, the author of which is to be tested, was written in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (AD 1936). Until January, 29, it was still collected by Zhao Jinduo, a teacher in the Political Theory Teaching and Research Section of jinan military area command Army College.
Shi Shoushu of Yemi Hall in Nanhai, Guangdong Province, edited by Ye Bijun (Republic of China), woodcut movable type printed in the 28th year of the Republic of China (AD 1939). Until January 29, it was still collected in the National Library of new york.
The author of the three branches of the Mishan Temple in Denghe is to be tested. During the Republic of China, there were three volumes of woodcut movable type printed in Nanyang Hall. By January 29, only the second volume, the seventh volume and the tenth volume were left.
Word Generation Ranking
The word generation of Mie in Qihe, Shandong Province: "Starting from the scholar's literary Sect, growing up, keeping both prosperity and prosperity, and following Dezhilong".
The Mi's generation in Qufu, Yanzhou, Shandong, Chenxi, Hunan, Xinhua, Xupu and Mayang: "Zu Zeguang Zhao Yun Ren Xian Qing has long inherited the family's filial piety and friends, and he has established himself from ethics and learning, and he must be pure, and he is respectful. Zhang Rusheng Xian Zhidao is well developed, Qi Jiaxiang follows Xu Zongwen Wu Zhaoji's journey back to Lu Jiang Xi's study period, and he is far-reaching and faithful."
Hunan Yongshun Mi's word generation: "Xiancheng Zehui Xin".
A word generation of Mi's family in Hunan Province: "The country is prosperous, the officials and the people are obedient, and the ancestors of Anren Xianqing are long-lived and long-lasting".
Mi's word generation in Xuan 'en, Sichuan and Hubei: "Zuzeguang Zhao Yuan Ren Xian Qing Jiu Chang inherited the family's filial piety and developed knowledge of books".
The ancestor of each branch
Mi Hongya: originally living in Yinxing Village, Zhenba, Taiping Village, Qufu County, Yanzhou, Shandong Province, his great-grandson Mi Weiya was four brothers. When he was in Song Huizong, he was ordered to levy barbarians. Later, all the princes returned to his hometown, only Mi Yaya stayed in Hunan. He was founded in the red garden of the dragon head in Yonghe Township, Chenxi County, and distributed in various counties in western Hunan. The Mi family in Chenxi has been a literary family since it became known as Jialong, such as Mi Wanzhong and Weng An Ling. Rice helps the country, and the apocalypse is Jinshi; Mi Zhaoyi, a tribute at the age of Chongzhen, has been handed down from generation to generation. Mi Yuanya, a juren in Chongzhen, has three volumes of Luo Feng Wen Ji, ten volumes of poems and two volumes of poems. Mi Yuan Dong has been handed down from generation to generation with "Full Bamboo Garden Collection".
Michaohu: In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1368), Chenxi chose to live in Mijiaya, Tianping (now Wentang Town), Xinhua. Give birth to three sons, namely, Fu, Lu and Shou. Shou is the ancestor, authentic and upright, and has three rooms. Descendants are distributed in Xinhua, Huaihua, Yuanling, Longhui, Dongkou and other places. The shift is the same as that of Chenxi Michaelis, and the spectrum is the same as that of Chenxi Michaelis. It is the ancestor of Michaelis in Xinhua, Hunan.
Mi Tianming: She moved from Chenxi, Hunan Province to Xupu County in the early Ming Dynasty, and now she mainly lives in Badoulong, Mijiazhuang, Hupixi and Hueryan. It is the first ancestor of Mijiazhuang in Xupu, Hunan.
Mi Junlu: He moved his ancestors for Hupixi in Xupu, Hunan.
Mi Shiliang: He moved his ancestors to Hueryan in Xupu, Hunan.
Mi surname-couplets allusions
Mi surname ancestral hall four-character universal couplet: Dr. Xiangyang; Chief Staff of Changtong-The first couplet refers to Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Dr. Xiangyang and an official of Haiyue. The second couplet refers to Mi Fang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, with a long word.
The five-character universal couplet of Mi's ancestral hall: loose and light; The feeling of a crane is high-this couplet is an inscription for Mi Hanwen, a painter and painter in the early Qing Dynasty.
The seven-character universal couplet of Mi's ancestral hall: the scenery gathering of the Yinlou Wanshan Mountain; Mo Chi Zhuo inkstone