With Shen Yuan, he used the envoy Lu ①, and the museum was located in Yuzhong Temple, Yanshan Mountain. Idle and bored, in the temple of my peers, I occasionally saw a tablet of the Tang Dynasty saying goodbye to my wife, with more than 3,000 words. Yuan used Ming Ji, that is, reciting it repeatedly; Wang Su listened and walked, if inadvertently. When Yuan Yong returned to the museum, he admired its sensitivity and chased books with paper. You can't miss the reporter, every word. When the book was finished, Wang Su looked at it, that is, he picked up a pen to fill in the missing parts. It is a bit disrespectful to change the yuan to use the fallacy of four or five and set a pen in other languages. Yuan used horror clothes 4. (Selected from Lu You's Notes on Old Learning Temple)
In the Song Dynasty, he went north with Shen and stayed at Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan. When I was free, I visited the temple together and saw a stone tablet left over from the Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words of more than 3,000 words. Yuan Yong usually has a strong memory, so he copied the inscription and recited it as he walked. Wang Su listened and walked as if he didn't care. Yuan Yong returned to his lodging place and wanted to boast about his talent, so he picked up a pen and wrote down the article. If he can't remember, it's empty, with fourteen words missing. Su Wang read it and filled in all the missing words with a pen. There was nothing missing. I corrected Yuan's four or five mistakes, put down my pen and talked to others about other things. I don't look proud at all. Yuan Yong was both surprised and admired. As the saying goes, "Don't boast that I can surpass others, there are still many people who really surpass me!" Judging from this story, it is true at all!
Note 1 Lu: It refers to the state of Jin in the north. 2 sigh: boast. 3 other languages: speak other things. 4 scary clothes: surprised and admired.
Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Wang Su and Shen Yuan used the same envoy ▲ (2) Idle days are boring ▲
(3) Yuan Su Yong's strong memory ▲ (4) Taking paper and chasing books ▲
Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)
Wang Su sees it as taking a pen to make up for what is missing and what is completely exposed.
Read the selected article carefully, and talk about what aspects Wang Su made Shen Yuan use "scary clothes". (3 points
(1) Mission (2) Idle (leisure) (3) Always (always, usually) (4) Writing (writing)
After reading it, Su Wang took a pen and filled in all the missing words.
His memory is better than Shen Qiang's, and he doesn't boast.
2. Being a land envoy with Shen Yuanyong, the museum is located in the Temple in Yanshan City. Leisure King and Shen Yuanyong (Song Dynasty) Lu You and Shen Yuanyong are both land envoys, and the museum is located in the Temple in Yanshan City. Idle days are boring, and occasionally there is a monument of the Tang Dynasty in the peer temple, with more than 3,000 words. Wang Su listened and walked, if inadvertently. Yuan used to go back to the library and wanted to admire its sensitivity. He chased books with paper and could not be missed by reporters. If there are 14 words missing, take a pen to make it up, and if there is no evidence, change it to four or five fallacies, and set up a pen to talk to people. Slightly simple. Yuan used a scary suit. (Selected from Lu You's Notes on the Old Learning Temple) Note 1 Lu: refers to the northern state of Jin. 2 regret: brag. 3 other words: say something else. 4 horror suit: marvel and admire. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Wang Su and Shen Yuan used the same ambassador. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. Wang Su saw it, that is, he took a pen to fill the gap. 3. Read the selected articles carefully and talk about what makes Shen Yuan "awesome" in Wang Su ... Yuan Yong/Su/Qiangji 1, (1) Ambassador (2) Leisure (3).
3. "Re-recording the name, less democracy" comes from which classical Chinese?
original text
Ancient people always wear cloth at home, and there is no trace of people who are possessed. When writing five books on phonology, the second draft of The Sound of Poetry was once again bitten by a mouse and then copied, which was slightly inappropriate. He was advised to turn over tiles, dig down the wall and do his best. Gu said, "The mouse gnawed at my manuscript, which really encouraged me. Otherwise, if you shelve it, how can you change the manuscript? " Note Gu: Gu was a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Edit this translation.
Gu often wears coarse clothes at home and has no silk around him. At that time, when he was writing five phonological books, the second book of Shi Benyin was bitten by a mouse many times. He copied it many times and there was no angry expression on his face. He was advised to repair the house and get rid of rats and things like that. Gu said, "The article about rats biting me was actually encouraging me. Otherwise, how could I modify it many times? " [ 1
I live with them in rags, but I am not jealous because I have enough happiness in my heart.
Excerpt from Song Lian's Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang: "Yuze takes a robe and puts on my clothes, which is slightly unsightly. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My hard work and efforts are probably like this. "
I'm wearing an old cotton gown and a rag, and I'm not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. My efforts and hardships are probably like this.
Extended data:
Appreciate:
This preface was written by Song Lian to fellow countryman Ma Junze. The author gave him this article to encourage him to study hard, but the meaning was not directly said, but extended from his own personal experience and understanding. It is tactfully implicit, cordial and friendly, and between the lines is full of a virtuous elder's ardent expectations for the younger generation, which is touching to read. "
I look a little ugly in my robe. From the difficult living conditions, he was content with poverty and didn't admire wealth. Because he learned something, he only felt happy and didn't feel bitter, emphasizing that as long as he was full of energy, the hardships of living conditions could be ignored.
Creative background:
In the 11th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1378), Song Lian retired from his hometown Pujiang (Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province) to Yingtian (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province) in the second year. A junior fellow-townsman, Ma Jun, came to visit. Song Lian wrote this preface to introduce his learning experience and attitude, so as to encourage others to be diligent and eager to learn.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Preface to Send Dongyang Ma Sheng
5. Questions and Answers in Classical Chinese 1, Bian Que Throwing Stones [Note] Dr. Bian Que saw Qin Wuwang, King Wu showed illness, and Bian Que asked to be removed.
The left and right said, "Your illness is in front of your ears and under your eyes, but it may not be removed, and it will cause deafness and blindness." You can sue Bian Que.
Bian Que was very angry and threw a stone at him, saying, "You use people who know to find it and people who don't know to defeat it. If you know the politics of Qin, you will die in one fell swoop. "
("Warring States Policy? Qin Ce) [Note] Stone: Stone needle, a tool used to treat diseases in ancient times. 12. Explain the words added in the text.
(4 points) (1) The disease manifested by the king of Wu () (2) The monarch seeks it with those who know it () 13. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (2 points) It will make your ears deaf and your eyes unclear.
14. In "Jun Gao", the specific content of "Gao" is. (Summarize in your own words) (2 points) 15. Bian Que's words were aimed at me, and at me.
(4 points) 12. (4 points) (1) Disease (2) Consider, discuss and plan 13. (2 points) Your ears (hearing) will be insensitive and your eyes will not be bright. 14.(2 points) "Zuo Zuo" thinks that my illness is difficult to cure and it will endanger audio-visual (meaning right) 15. (4 points) Treating diseases and governing the country 2. Wen Zhiming is writing A Thousand Words, which has made great progress at the rate of ten books a day.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Chronicle of the Forest 1 1, explain the words added in the following sentences (2 points) ① Never hesitate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2 points, meaning that it is correct, and the key words are misinterpreted at least 1 point) 13. This passage praised Wen Zhiming's earnest and meticulous spirit in learning calligraphy (3 points, meaning right). 3. There is a good fisherman in the country of Lu, who uses laurel as bait to forge the hook of gold. Wrong 1 silver blue is used to hang jade silk 2, and its pole position is 3, but its fish is few.
Therefore, as the saying goes, "fishing is not embellishment, and urgent matters are not discussion." Note 1 Wrong: Mosaic.
② Nylon: fishing rope. ③ Yes: Correct.
12. The meaning of "right" in the following sentence is different from the other three items: () (2 points) A. Taking laurel as bait B. Taking beauty over Xu Gong C. Taking silver blue by mistake D. Awakening to describe the writer 13. Translate the following sentences. (2 points) However, there are not many fish.
14. What inspired you after reading this fable? (2 points) 12. Answer: B: 2 points correctly. 13. Answer: Even so, not many fish were caught.
Score: **2 points. As long as it has the right meaning.
14. Answer: We should not pursue form unilaterally, but pay attention to actual results. Score: **2 points.
As long as it has the right meaning. 4. A person can change after passing; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.
A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
When Mencius was young, he recited ① and his mother knitted ②. Mencius stopped and continued.
Knowing the noise, his mother called and asked, "Stop what?" Yes, I said, "What you lose is what you gain." His mother cut his braid with a knife to warn him.
Mencius stopped talking after that. (Selected from Volume 9 of Biography of Chinese Poetry) Note: ① Recite: Recite.
② Party: Now. 3 abrupt: the appearance of sudden stop.
Drop out of school, stop, abolish 4 noisy: forgetting.
⑤ Introduction: Bring it. 8. Explain the following additional words.
(4 points) (1) If a person passes, he can change it to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. What's the difference between a and b in expression? (4 points) 1 1. In the second article, what do you think is unique about Meng Mu's teaching methods? What does this story tell us? (3 points) 8. ① Frequent mistakes ② Cut off 9. (1) live because of worry, and die because of indulging in happiness. From then on, Mencius no longer forgot the contents of the book because of distraction.
10. Wen Jia focuses on discussion, with concise language and thorough analysis; The second one is mainly narrative, and it is natural and ingenious to weave with a knife. 1 1. Meng Mu educates children with practical actions.
It means that you should concentrate and not be distracted. (The first question is 1, and the second question is 2, which means right. ) 5. Don't blame the maids (excerpt) Tang Lin's generosity.
I tried to mourn and let the boy take the white shirt away, but he took the rest of the clothes by mistake, fearing that he could not get in. During the inspection, he said, "This is a bad day. It is not appropriate to cry. Just a white shirt. "
It also makes the decoction of medicine not refined, which means: "It's cloudy today, so it's not appropriate to take medicine, so you can abandon it." Never exaggerate.
Yangcheng tasted the grain and sent slaves to beg for rice. A slave who traded rice for wine passed out drunk on the road.
The city greeted it, and the slave did not wake up, so he returned. And slavery, apologize.
City people say, "It's no harm to drink cold food!" (Selected from A Survey of Ancient and Modern Tan) 20. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Stop with a white shirt (2) Feel the reason recently (3) Let a slave drink rice and wine 2 1. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(2 points) Never exaggerate. 22. Do you agree with Tang Lin and Yangcheng? Why? (2 points) 20. (1) before, originally (just now) (2) secretly (3 points, each word 1 minute) 2 1. (Tang Lin) I have never been at fault for propagating my family.
(2 points, meaning right) 22. Example 1: I agree that they are generous and good at inferiority, which is a virtue. Ex. 2: No, what they do is to connive at their subordinates, which will easily lead them to make mistakes again.
(2 points, depending on the expression, as appropriate) 6. Scholars do not read historical records. Wang Li Shang Fang Bo (1) When he was at school, he was an old-school list (2). Q: "What books do children read?" According to historical records.
Ask: "Who did it?" Yue: "Tai Shigong." Q: "Who is Tai Shigong?" He said, "Master Han is not a scholar today."
Pass the book to read, don't count the lines, don't throw it away, and say, "What's the use of reading if it's not good?" Towering into the sky. 【 Note 】 ① Song Li.
6. Ask an interpreter to find someone.
The North Ambassador Wang and Shen both lived in Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan Mountain. I saw a Tang tablet with beautiful words, with more than 3 thousand words. Yuan used Ming Ji, that is, reciting it over and over again. Wang Su listened and walked, if inadvertently. Yuan Yong returned to the library, hoping to admire his ability, and picked up a pen to chase books. Can't reporter que, where que fourteen words. Wang Su regarded it as a fallacy, that is, taking the pen to fill the vacancy and changing the yuan to four or five. Writing in other languages, without pity. Yuan used scary clothes. As the saying goes, "Don't boast that I can beat others, there are more people who beat us." Believe it or not.
Translation:
In the Song Dynasty, he went north with Shen and stayed at Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan. I saw a stone tablet left over from the Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words, more than 3,000 words. Yuan Yong usually has a strong memory, so he copied down the inscription and recited it as he walked. Wang Su listened and walked as if he didn't care. Yuan Yong went back to the place where he had been and wanted to boast about his talent. He picked up a pen and wrote this article. If he can't remember, it's empty, with fourteen words missing. Su Wang read it, filled in all the missing words with a pen, corrected four or five mistakes in Yuan's place, put down the pen after the correction, and talked with others about other things, without any pride. Yuan Yong was both surprised and admired. As the saying goes, "Don't boast that I can surpass others. There are still many people who really surpass me! " ! Judging from this story, it seems to be true at all!
7. Who has the original translation of the silent inscription? Wang He and Shen Yuan once went to the north together, and the museum is located in Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan Mountain. When they saw a Tang monument, they said some beautiful words. When they use more than 3000 words, they recite them repeatedly. Wang Su listened and did the same, but as if nothing had happened, Yuan Yong returned to the museum, hoping to show off his ability and picked up a pen to chase books. Journalists are not allowed to enter. It's a little dull. Yuan Yong was appalled. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Su and Shen Yuanyong went to the north together and lived in Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan. When they saw a stone tablet left over from the Tang Dynasty, it was beautifully written, with more than 3,000 words. Yuan Yong usually has a strong memory, so he copied it down and recited it as he walked. Wang Su listened and walked as if he didn't care. Yuan Yong returned to his residence. What I can't remember is empty, and fourteen words are missing. After reading it, Wang Su filled in all the missing words with a pen, corrected four or five mistakes with Yuan Yong, put down the pen after correction, and talked with others about other things. Yuan Yong was both surprised and admired. As the saying goes, "Don't boast that I can beat others, there are still many people who can really beat me!" Judging from this story, it seems to be true at all! In the Song Dynasty, he went north with Shen and stayed at Yuzhong Temple in Yanshan. When they saw a stone tablet left over from the Tang Dynasty, the words on it were very beautiful, with more than 3,000 words. Yuan Yong usually has a strong memory, so he copied the inscription and recited it as he walked. Wang Su listened and walked as if he didn't care. Yuan Yong went back to his residence and wanted to show off his talent, so he took a pen. Fourteen words are missing from a * * *. After reading it, he picked up a pen and filled in all the missing words. He corrected four or five mistakes in Yuan's place, put down his pen after correction, and talked with others about other things. I don't look proud at all. Yuan Yong was both surprised and admired. Note ① Lu: refers to the northern state of Jin. 2 regret: boast. 3 other words: talk about other things. 4 awe: surprise and admiration. 2 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points) (1) and Shen Yuan use the same envoy Lu▲ () to write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points) Wang Su regards it, that is, taking a pen to make up for its deficiency. 23. Read the selected article carefully, and talk about the aspects in which Wang Su made Shen Yuan use "scary clothes". (3 points) Answer 2 1, (1) Ambassador (2) Leisure (3 points)