China people have always attached importance to the concept of death and funeral etiquette.
This extensive social demand gave birth to a special social class "Confucianism".
What exactly does Confucianism mean? Confucianism is a person who teaches six arts. From this perspective, Confucianism is equivalent to the current teacher.
Confucianism, or Confucian culture, can be said to be in a dominant position in the whole traditional culture of China. Of course, some people have put forward different views on this statement. For example, some scholars began to advocate Neo-Taoism in 1980s, claiming that Taoism is the pillar of China culture.
In fact, this question depends on which angle you analyze it from. Confucianism and Taoism occupy a very important position in the whole culture of China, which can also be said to be inseparable and influence each other. However, judging from the concept of governing the country, the construction of political system and the core values of personal cultivation and settling down, Confucianism is indeed the backbone of China culture, and Taoism mainly plays an auxiliary role.
Speaking of Confucianism, there are two problems first. What is Confucianism? What is Confucianism?
In fact, the name of Confucianism has a long history. In the past, Confucianism was like the role of master of ceremonies when we hold ceremonies now. In ancient times, Confucian scholars often presided over a ceremony, such as offering sacrifices. Later, Confucianism also became a special profession, and there is another saying that Confucianism teaches the people with six arts.
The so-called six arts are the six specific skills of etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics. I will talk about "ceremony" and "music" in many places below; "Pat" is what we are talking about now. "Imperial" means driving; "Book", most people think it is writing or calligraphy; "Count" is counting, counting.
Confucianism is a person who teaches six arts. From this perspective, Confucianism is equivalent to the current teacher.
By the time of Confucius, the term "Confucianism" had actually been generalized. At that time, it had become the collective name of all knowledgeable people, that is, the intellectuals we are talking about now, and they were called "scholars" at that time.
What is Confucianism? Confucianism is a school initiated by Confucius. The purpose of Confucius is to study how to inherit the experience of ancient saints such as Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Zhou Gong, etc., to govern the country by learning and educate the people.
Among these ancient sages, the closest to Confucius is Duke Zhou, a famous Duke Zhou. He is the younger brother of Zhou Wuwang, who helped King Wu and his son become kings and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. After summing up the historical experience and lessons of the rise and fall of Xia and Shang Dynasties, Zhou Gongdan put forward a very important idea, that is, to require the monarch to "match heaven with virtue", and emphasized that the improvement of the monarch's self-personality is the most fundamental, and only by improving his moral character can he be blessed by heaven. He warned the king to "respect morality" and strive to improve his moral quality, which created the humanistic spirit of "people-oriented" in China culture.
Confucius inherited the thought of Duke Zhou, and thought that Duke Zhou's thought was in the same strain as Yao's, Shun's and Yao's. Therefore, when commenting on Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean said that "Zhong Nizu expounded Yao and Shun, and charted civil and military affairs". "Grandfather Yao Shun" is the inheritance of Yao Shun's statement, and "Charter" means praise and development. "Compilation of civil and military maps" is to carry forward the views of Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang and take their principles as the fundamental basis. "Ancestor Yao Shun, Charter Wu Wen" is the fundamental feature and ideological source of Confucianism. China's Confucianism developed on this basis.
What exactly does cynicism mean? Cynicism belongs to the school of cynicism, which is one of the four schools in ancient Greece (cynicism, stoicism, Epicurus and Neo-Platonism). It is generally believed that antisthenes, a disciple of Socrates, founded it, while Diogenes (404-323 BC), another character, became a more famous cynic because of his strange behavior of living in wooden barrels.
Philosophers or thinkers who pursued this theory at that time were very similar to some characteristics of dogs in their manners, manners and even attitudes towards life. They abandoned the secular vision, the secular pursuit and judgment, and pursued the morality that the secular did not understand. So people call these people "cynics", which means "people are like dogs". As for whether this title definitely comes from this, the academic views are not consistent.
Time background
Cynicism is because its founder, Antilles, worked in a company called Junosag (Ku.
Named after giving a speech at the stadium. Because Kuno means "dog" in Greek At the same time, the name "cynicism" also marks their way of life.
Antisthenes is a disciple of Socrates, about twenty years older than Plato. Antisthenes is a very striking figure, similar to Tolstoy in some respects. Until Socrates died, he still lived in the circle of Socrates' noble disciples and showed no signs of deviance.
But something-or the failure of Athens, or the death of Socrates, or his dislike of philosophical sophistry-made him despise what he had cherished when he was no longer young. He wants nothing but pure kindness.
He is with the workers and dressed like them. He made an open-air speech in a way that no educated person could understand. He thinks that all exquisite philosophy is worthless; Whatever one can know, ordinary people can know. He believed in "returning to nature" and carried out this belief thoroughly. He advocated no * * *, no private property, no marriage and no definite religion.
His disciples (if he didn't) condemned slavery. He is not a strict ascetic, but he despises luxury and all human pursuit of sensory pleasure. He said, "I'd rather be crazy than happy."
Antisthenes's reputation was overshadowed by his disciple Diogenes. Diogenes is a young man in Sinop-on-Ozny. antisthenes didn't like him at first. Because he is the son of a notorious Qian Shang, he was imprisoned for counterfeiting money. Antisthenes ordered the young man to go home, but he didn't move; He hit him with a stick, but he didn't move. He is eager for' wisdom', and he knows that antisthenes can teach him wisdom. His lifelong wish is to do what his father did, that is, "change the currency", but on a much larger scale. He wants to change all the popular currencies in the world. Every popular stamp is fake. "People seal generals and emperors, and things seal honor, wisdom, happiness and wealth; Everything is just rubbish and fake stamps. "
Core idea
Cynics believe that there are two kinds of human suffering, one from material and the other from spirit. In fact, spiritual happiness is the real happiness and satisfaction. And think that the injustice of human society itself is not class, but family That is, the establishment of the relationship between children and parents, the only recognition of husband and wife to each other, and the relativity of family, children and spouses are the root of all greed, leading to social injustice.
So cynics advocate the model of * * * wife * * children and exclude small families. In order to put an end to selfishness and injustice.
Cynics also believe that material prosperity and spiritual prosperity are changing, so there is a theory of the uselessness of civilization.
And think that civilization can't solve the problem of people's standard. Therefore, we advocate changing nature as little as possible and living in harmony with nature. Don't transform nature because of people's excessive demand, and pursue quietism and a small country with few people.
What exactly does the concept of shrinkage mean? There are two interpretations of modern Chinese Putonghua. Their interpretation in Modern Chinese Dictionary is: Shu Shu soaked textiles and fibers in water to shrink; did this cloth shrink in water? Su Shu shrinks some textiles, fibers, etc. Shrinkage in water: this cloth does not shrink. Also said to pump water. In addition, there are metaphors now, which show that they are inconsistent with the facts and exaggerated.
Hope to adopt
What exactly does eclipse mean? I want a written explanation. Happiness erosion: eroded and infected by happiness.
What does the concept of venture capital mean? The concept of venture capital refers to a group of large-scale listed companies that hold shares of small companies that may be listed on the GEM in the future.
In the future, I mean that after the opening of the GEM, these companies may be listed on the GEM, so that listed companies holding shares in these companies can get a lot of investment income, thus improving EPS and pushing up the stock price.
What does the concept of stealing mean? The concept of stealing is to steal some seemingly identical concepts, which actually changes the specific connotation of the concept, such as modifiers, scope of application, referred objects and so on.
Conceptually, playing games is the usual means of sophists. As long as the concept is clarified, correctly explained and its connotation and extension are clear, it is enough to block the sophist's mouth.
For example:
I wonder what F4 is. (The original question refers to what business building or company is open on the fourth floor)
B: F4 is the music group of a team in Taiwan Province.
What does conceptual planning mean? The content of conceptual planning mainly focuses on the major directional and strategic issues in urban development, and puts forward the comprehensive target system and development strategy of urban development from the perspectives of economy, society and environment, so as to meet the requirements of rapid urban development and decision-making.
Conceptual planning (concept
Planning)
It is very common abroad. It is not a level in the series of planning levels, but can be used for conceptual planning at any level. However, because conceptual planning focuses on the development direction and the comprehensive balance of various disciplines, rather than detailed planning.
Therefore, it often appears in the level and planning scope of cities, communities or regions.
Conceptual planning emphasizes simplifying the content of overall planning, distinguishing key points, paying attention to long-term benefits and overall benefits, and focusing on major issues with directional and strategic characteristics in urban development. For example, the orientation and development direction of cities are discussed from the national and regional perspectives, and the comprehensive index system and development strategy of urban development are put forward from the economic, social and environmental perspectives to meet the requirements of rapid urban development and decision-making.
Conceptual planning needs more flexibility and flexibility.
There are often concept cars, concept XX, what does concept mean? The concept car is similar, mainly the second son of "concept", which is what we usually say.
That is to say, a car manufacturer made a concept car and then exhibited it, indicating that the layman and interior of this car are the future development direction of this car factory. It can also be said that the next batch of cars or cars in the next few years are made according to the layman and interior of this concept car.
What does the for loop mean? Find the concept of "For" ... Next other than "for" or "for", such as private subform _ click () dim I as integer, s as integer' loop outside for I =1to100s = s+I' loop inside the Next I print s' loop outside sub.