Yin Zhen was the first person who went out of the mountains to explore the Central Plains culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He went out to study and returned to Guizhou to teach. He is an important figure in the "First Study of Southern Xinjiang". Leshan Giant Buddha is listed as a world cultural heritage and was built by Haitong Mage in the Tang Dynasty. His hometown is Bozhou, which is now Zunyi City.
Ranshi brothers
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ran and Ran Pu, who planned to build a fishing city, were also from Bozhou. He helped Yu fight against the Mongolian army and built more than ten cities in Hechuan, Sichuan. Fishing Town is one of them, which is a famous ancient military building. She Xiang, a female politician of the Yi nationality in the Ming Dynasty, maintained the reunification of the motherland and national unity, opened up nine towns in Longchang and promoted the economic and cultural development in northwest Guizhou. ?
Since Guizhou established itself as a province, culture and education have been rising day by day, and talents have come forth in large numbers, which have stepped onto the historical stage of China. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a huge talent group of "6,000 judges and 700 scholars" appeared, and three champions were also produced. Yang Longyou, a native of Guiyang, is "unique" and is famous for his "three unique poems, paintings and calligraphy". His paintings are as famous as Dong Qichang and Wang Shimin, and his poems are listed as one of the "Eight Heroes of Chongzhen". Xie Sanxiu, a native of Guiyang, is famous for his poems and is known as "a genius under the sun". Kong Renshang, a literary master in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, read the Broom Collection by Wu Zhongfan, a native of Guiyang, and exclaimed that "those who used to complain about others with poems may not be able to live with them." Among the compilers of Kangxi Dictionary, Zhou Qiwei (Yu Huang) ranks first, and the Children's Bookstore in Huaxi District of Guiyang is the place where he studied. Chen Fa, a native of Pingba, Guizhou, was a famous expert in water control in Qing Dynasty. His River Questions and Answers is of great scientific value to the management of the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal. Shan Minglun of Guang Shun, Guizhou (now Changshun) is a great critic of Liaozhai, and Danpi Liaozhai is highly respected, which has won Guizhou a place in the history of literary criticism in China. ?
The beaches in Zunyi have a history of more than 100 years since the middle of Qing Dynasty. A quiet villa has become the hometown of great Confucianism, poetry and calligraphy and the cradle of diplomats. Many celebrities such as Zheng, Mo and Li have emerged, forming a group of literati who enjoy the highest reputation in Guizhou. Zhengzhen and Mo Youzhi are called "two great scholars in Southwest China". They are the representatives of Song Poetry Movement in Qing Dynasty, and won the praise of "Three hundred years of Qing poetry, Wang Qi in Yelang". Liang Qichao called the Annals of Zunyi compiled by Zheng and Mohe "the best in the world". Zhengzhen was a famous poet and master of Confucian classics in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied Confucian classics in the spirit of seeking truth from facts, and his book "Chao Jing Chao Jing Shuo" was creative. Mo Youzhi is a famous edition cataloger, and his calligraphy is quite famous in China. ? In China's political arena, Guizhou's famous officials and big officials are constantly rising. He Tengjiao, a native of Liping, Guizhou, joined forces with the rest of Li Zicheng to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and was called "Nan Tianzhu". In the more than 300 years of the Qing Dynasty, 27 Guizhou officials worked in Taiwan Province, among which Guiyang people, Li Si and Luo made outstanding achievements. At the beginning of his tenure as Zhuluo county magistrate, Zhou Zhongqing taught people to cultivate land, build water conservancy projects, set up schools and specialize in Zhuluo county annals, which contributed to the development of Taiwan Province Province. People built a statue for him in the shrine and praised him as "Duke of Zhou". During the Qianlong period, Jiang Yun served as the magistrate of Taiwan Province Province and toured Taiwan Province Province. He built the "New Twelve Scenes" in Tainan, and the local people set up a stone tablet for him, named "The Story of Jiang Rebuilding De 'an Bridge". During the Daoguang period, Li Si was appointed as a Tongzhi of Danshui Hall and compiled the records of Danshui Hall. Luo, a native of Shibing, Guizhou, was appointed as the land magistrate of Fujian during the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, which coincided with the Japanese invasion of Taiwan. After he moved to Taiwan Province Province, he mobilized the Gaoshan people to fight against the Japanese army, and he also wrote the defense strategy as the Diary of Mountain Defense in Taiwan Province Province. The names of Guizhou people are engraved in the history of the development of Taiwan Province Province. They have made valuable contributions to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, fighting against foreign invaders and developing Taiwan Province's economy and culture. Among the famous ministers in Qing Dynasty, Ding Baozhen was a courageous and resourceful frontier defense minister, who was famous all over the world for killing eunuch An Dehai. Ding Baozhen (1820 ~ 1886) was born in Niuchang (now Zhijin), Pingyuan, Guizhou. During the Tongzhi period, he served as a provincial judge, minister and governor of Shandong for ten years. During this period, the Yellow River flooded several times, the water transportation was blocked, the countryside was flooded, and the people complained, but the river official exchanged views with the selection Committee. Ding Baozhen volunteered to take on the task of river regulation, carefully planned, went to the scene, rescued day and night, and ordered the "violators" to be executed immediately. Because of its strict law enforcement and good scheduling, it often gets twice the result with half the effort; People are grateful for this successful completion. Therefore, when he died in Chengdu ten years after leaving Shandong, the people of Shandong begged that his coffin be transported back to Shandong and buried at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain in Licheng (now Jinan). When he was governor of Sichuan, Dujiangyan was rebuilt and the people in western Sichuan benefited a lot. Erlang Temple in Dujiangyan built a statue for him. Ding Baozhen is an enlightened man. He devoted himself to the Westernization Movement of "Rich and Powerful Soldiers", built a fort in Shandong, founded the Shandong Machinery Bureau, and founded the Sichuan Machinery Bureau in Chengdu, thus creating modern industries in Shandong and Sichuan. Different from other Westernization schools, he advocated that "Qiang Bing" was rooted in "rich countries", implemented salt policy reform in Sichuan, changed "official transportation and official sales" into "official transportation and commercial sales", severely punished corrupt officials, arrested thieves in Jiang Yang, prohibited exorbitant taxes and levies, and promoted commodity circulation, thus greatly improving Sichuan's finance. Ding Baozhen is aggressive, takes responsibility when things go wrong, and is good at identifying and using talents. "Contribution lies in the world and benefits the people", and his deeds are still beautiful.