What were the ancient courts and officials called?

Military Aircraft: The Military Aircraft Department of the Qing Dynasty was equivalent to today’s State Council. They are all fourth-grade officials or above. First level of the Municipal Bureau (the so-called fourth rank means that only those with fourth rank and above can enter the Machinery Department)

Fengjiang: There are two possibilities, civil and military, neither of which is an official position. But it must be a high-ranking official. Generally, there are chief officials and marshals. Equivalent to the provincial level

Observation: The honorific title for Taoist officials in the Qing Dynasty, cadres above the county level

Shilang: the deputy position of the six ministries, one Shangshu and two Shilang. Deputy ministerial level, departmental level

Shangshu: Head of the six ministries, ministerial level, deputy ministerial level

Cha: In the Ming Dynasty, the Chasi was a feudal official, equivalent to the political and legal committee of a province Secretary.

Fang Bo: Equivalent to chief envoy, deputy provincial minister level

Zhongtang: Refers to the prime minister in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became the title of the cabinet bachelor, deputy minister. National level

Shu Lang: It is not an official position, it refers to the official office of Shang Shulang

Shu Lang: an official of the concubine and prince's palace during the Three Kingdoms period, the fifth rank, that is, a county-level cadre

Fanshen: the second division of Fanzhen in the governor-general of the Qing Dynasty, at the provincial and ministerial level

Zhenxian: the punishment and punishment department of the later Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as Zhesi, commonly known as Zhetai or honest visit); Zengshi (i.e., the envoy to the inspection); Zengfu (i.e., the Secretary. Refers to the honest and honest envoy to suppress the government); Zengxian (the old honorific title for the envoy to the inspection). Provincial and ministerial level

General Soldier: No official position, but usually held by senior generals. In the late Qing Dynasty, he was a second-grade official. Equivalent to provincial and ministerial level. Or general, admiral, lieutenant general level.

Deputy General: Deputy Provincial Minister level or Lieutenant General or Major General level

Advisor General: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao took charge of military affairs as the Prime Minister, and his staff often took the name of participating in the Prime Minister's military affairs, that is, staff military affairs , department and bureau level or major general or college level

Zhou Mu: According to the current level, it is at the provincial and ministerial level, and even has greater power

Dingjia: Three people in the first grade of the imperial examination. Not an official position

Dingyou: refers to the position of an important minister.

The best: deputy national level. Marshal level, general level, admiral level

Nangong: The imperial guard of the Western Han Dynasty emperor is divided into the northern and southern palaces. The northern army is led by Zhi Jinwu, who is in charge of the patrol of the capital, and the southern army is led by the guard, who is in charge of the official. To station troops inside the gate, Nangong is not an official position, but refers to an army, which is equivalent to today's capital garrison.

Huangtang: from the fourth grade. Department and bureau level

Qintang: The official position in charge of music, maybe a fifth-rank official, not sure. Department level, county level

Sima: Sima is Taiwei, the highest official position in charge of military affairs and military endowment, that is, the highest military officer in the country, equivalent to today's Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

Jiabang: It is not an official position, it refers to someone who wants to live the rest of his life with money.

Qingshou: refers to the color of the belt on the official seal. In the Western Han Dynasty, only generals and master craftsmen used silver. Yin Qingshou, in charge of the royal palace, deputy national level, provincial and ministerial level

Deputy Yin: should be Yin's deputy

Drinking Luming, feasting in Qionglin: the official in charge of banquets

Nozheng: It should be a Japanese official name, and it also generally refers to a capable official. The details are unknown.

Huang Jia: Refers to the Guards, but also to the ministers

Rishe: The minor official responsible for food and daily life

Pan Gong: It is not an official name, but It refers to the highest school attended by princes, and the highest school attended by the emperor is called Piyong.

Biejia: Han Zhi, an assistant to the governor of the state, deputy provincial ministerial level

Ling Yin: the official name of Chu State, equivalent to prime minister, deputy national level

Zuo Er: The deputy of the magistrate in the Ming Dynasty, assisting the magistrate in managing grain, horses, patrols, etc., equivalent to the secretary of the political and legal committee of a county.

Lingong: It is not an official position, but a level of Gongsheng.

County magistrate: County department level, deputy county department level, and possibly deputy department and bureau level. The township magistrate level mainly depends on the area under its jurisdiction.

County Supervisor: Same as above

County Supervisor: It is possible from the provincial and ministerial level to the department and bureau level, depending on the historical period and region.

Dusi: deputy provincial ministerial level, lieutenant general, major general level

Shao Mu: the official position of assistant pastor, equivalent to deputy ministerial level.

Ti Tai: general, admiral level

Zhongcheng: deputy national level, provincial and ministerial level. It depends on the historical period.

Chuanlu: It is not an official position. It is called "lu" in the upper and lower circles. "Chuanlu" means roll call.

Qing Yao: In the old days, it was said to have a distinguished position and hold an important official position. Volume 2 of Zhao Sheng's "Essentials of Government and Public Affairs": "If the position is slow and the position is obvious, it is called Qing Dynasty; if the position is tight and the position is obvious, it is important; if the two are combined, it is called Qing Dynasty."

Prefect. In the Warring States period, he was called the county governor, and in the Han Dynasty, he was changed to the prefect, who was the highest administrative officer of a county. Qin is divided into thirty-six counties, which are larger than counties. Equivalent to the current mayor of a provincial city.

2. Governor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the country into thirteen states, and the governor was in charge of military and political power in one state. Equivalent to the provincial mayor and provincial and municipal military (sub) district commander.

3. Jing Zhaoyin. The local chief executive of Gyeonggi Province in the Western Han Dynasty. Equivalent to the mayor of Beijing.

4. Taiwei. From the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, it was established as the military and political leader of the country. Equivalent to the Secretary of Defense.

5. Yueqi Xiaowei. It was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and served as the commander of the imperial army. Equivalent to the garrison commander.

6. Tingwei. The minister in charge of law and presiding over important cases. Equivalent to the President of the Supreme Court.

7. Minister of History. In charge of the evaluation, rewards and punishments of civil and military officials across the country. Equivalent to the Minister of Personnel.

8. Dr. Guanglu. An advisor to the emperor. Equivalent to a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Advisory Committee.

9. Zhongshu Ling. In charge of issuing orders from the emperor. Equivalent to the Secretary-General of the "Two Offices".

10. Shangshu Ling. Participate in major political affairs, manage government affairs, and be the leader of hundreds of officials. Quite an executive director.

11. Chariot and Cavalry General. Respected status, many important ministers. It is equivalent to a marshal's army.

12. Marching Commander. The general who leads the army on an expedition. Equivalent to the commander-in-chief of the frontier.

13. Censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate. The highest supervisory authority in ancient times. Equivalent to the Minister of Supervision.

14. Prefect. The local chief executive is in charge of state and county affairs. Equivalent to the provincial governor (or provincial mayor).

15. Zhizhou. District Chief Executive. Equivalent to the mayor of a provincial city.

16. County magistrate. District Chief Executive. Equivalent to the county magistrate.

17. General judgment. Deputy position of the government. Equivalent to the deputy governor, or the deputy mayor of a provincial city.