Author: Du Fu
Jiang Caojun is a descendant of Cao Cao's descendants, but now he is reduced to a poor family.
Conquerors and their velvet perished, and this literary talent still exists today.
In calligraphy, your first master, Mrs. Wei, just didn't surpass it.
Indulge in painting, you know that the age of youth is coming. In fact, wealth and status are floating away like clouds to me.
During the Kaiyuan period, you were often summoned by Tang Gaozong, and you were guaranteed to board the southern tour many times.
The portrait of the hero in Lingyan Pavilion has faded, and Jiang Caojun can't brush away the repainted noodles.
The head wears a Jinshi crown, and the warrior wears a big feather arrow on his waist.
You kept every hair of the founders of this dynasty alive, as if they had just returned from a fierce battle.
Artists copied them in various poses.
On that day, the jade flower was taken into the temple, and the red rank was erected at the palace gate to increase its prestige.
Then, general, I ordered you to continue your work. You concentrated all your money on a piece of silk.
After a while, the dragon horse appeared on silk, which was much more mediocre than all generations of horses.
If a real horse falls on the emperor's bed, the picture of the horse's bed is the same as the rank of standing in front of the real horse.
The emperor smiled and urged the left and right to give you gold, and the servant and the groom were all stunned.
Han Gan, a student of the general, can draw a horse and has many good images.
Han Gan's painting shows no inner spirit, which often kills Liu Hua's horse of life.
You, beyond simple skills, used your art sacredly, showing not only the horse, but the life of a good man.
Now you are wandering in this war-torn society, and ordinary paintings are ordinary passers-by.
In your later years, you suffered from the eyes of the world, and no one in the world was so extremely poor as you.
I read in the records that from the earliest times, his body was bound by the earth all day.
Precautions:
1, Dan Yin Qing: That is, painting songs.
2. Clear the way for Shu Ren: In the last years of Xuanzong, Cao Ba was demoted to Shu Ren and reduced to poverty because of his crimes.
3. Heroic regime: Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan divide the world into three parts.
4. Words: Cao Shi's writing style can also influence Cao Ba.
5. Mrs. Wei: Ming Shuo, the word Mao Yi, the wife of Jin Ruyin, the satrap of Li Moment, and Li Shu, Wang Xizhi studied books from school.
6. Chishui: steps painted with red paint in the palace.
7. Sisu: For a while, for a while.
8. Han Gan: When Xuanzong was an official in Taifu Hall, he took Cao Ba as his teacher at first, and then became a school of his own.
Translation:
General Cao is a descendant of Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei,
Now it has become a common people and a poor family.
The era of heroic separatism is gone forever,
Cao Zhang Jiawen's grace is still on you.
In order to learn calligraphy, you should learn from Mrs. Wei first.
I only hate that General Wang Xizhi is not right.
You've been painting all your life and you don't know you're old,
Prosperity is like a cloud in the sky to you.
During the Kaiyuan period, you were often summoned by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Thanks to Zaide, you have been to Nanxun Hall many times.
The portrait of the hero in Lingyange faded with the passage of time.
General Cao, you have drawn a new picture.
Lovers wear the crowns of sages on their heads,
The brave soldiers wore big feather arrows around their waists.
Male and female hair seems to be shaking.
They are heroic and spirited, as if they were in a fierce battle.
In the early years of Kaiyuan, the first emperor's Tianma was called Yuhua Banner.
How many artists have drawn something different from the original.
On the same day, Yu Huaqi was taken to the red steps of the temple.
Standing tall at the gate of the palace increased its prestige.
The emperor ordered you to spread silk for painting,
You are ingenious, calm, hardworking and diligent.
Soon, the dragon horse appeared on the nine-day silk.
Suddenly, every horse became mediocre.
Jade flowers are like real horses falling on the couch.
The horse on the sofa is the same as the real horse standing in front of the steps.
The emperor smiled and advised you to give you gold.
Servants and waitresses are confused and at a loss.
Han Gan, a pupil of the general, studied painting in his early years.
He can also draw horses and has many extraordinary images.
Han Gan only painted the appearance, not the inner spirit.
It often kills good horses in Ai Hua.
The general's paintings are exquisite and beautiful, with charm in them.
Only when I meet a real celebrity will I be willing to write a photo for him.
Now that you are wandering in a war-torn society,
I usually draw ordinary pedestrians.
In your later years, you will suffer from worldly eyes.
No one in the world is poorer than you.
As long as you keep looking at those celebrities,
Who doesn't haunt him all day?
Appreciate:
This poem should be read together with the previous poem, which complement each other.
Poetry is refined and desolate. Cao Shi was first Wei Wu, and now it is Shu Ren. Then words of praise for the achievements and richness of their ancestors still exist. There are ups and downs, ups and downs. Then write about Cao Shi's diligence and enterprising in painting and calligraphy, and his noble sentiments. I have been immersed in Dan Qing all my life, not thinking about wealth, and I don't know that old age is coming. Writing study books is a foil, and writing painters is a topic. Priorities, cadence, strewn at random. "Eight Sentences of Kaiyuan" emphatically praised the achievements of Cao Shi's figure painting. Eight Words of the First Emperor describes the process of Cao Shi's description of Yu Huaqi. The artistic charm of painting a horse with pen and ink makes it difficult to distinguish between true and false. Take Han Gan's paintings as a contrast. General Eight Sentences, a painter who wrote so exquisitely, lived in rivers and lakes during the war years, selling paintings to passers-by for a living, and could not help but express his frustration in his later years.
Poetry is complicated in structure, but the subject and object are distinct. Emotional ups and downs, vacillating. The ending of this poem is more appreciated by poets of all ages. Weng Fanggang in Qing Dynasty once called this poem magnificent and the first masterpiece of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times.
Du Fu presented flowers to Qing.
Flowers for Qing
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
The city music under the overpass is soft and melodious, half of it goes with the river wind and the other half floats into the clouds.
This kind of music should only be in heaven, where can I hear it several times?
Precautions:
1, Huaqing: Chengdu Yincui Guangyuan Flower Fixing Department.
2. Jincheng: namely Jinguan City, which refers to Chengdu.
3. Silk tube: stringed instruments and wind instruments, which generally refer to music here.
4, one after another: describe the music as soft and melodious.
5, the sky: pun, virtual refers to the heavenly palace, actually refers to the palace.
6, a few times to smell: the original intention is to listen to it several times. The article means that it is rarely heard in the world.
Translation:
The music in Jinguancheng is soft and melodious.
Half of it floated away with the river wind, and the other half floated into the clouds.
Such music should only be in the sky,
How many times can you hear it in the world?
Appreciate:
Hua Jing, the military commander of Jinguancheng, must have made great contributions in counterinsurgency and neutrality. He once indulged his men in plundering East Shu. He is even more proud, often hosting banquets, singing and dancing, and being extravagant and extravagant. On the surface, this poem presented by Du Fu is a praise music, but in fact it contains satire and exhortation.
The first two sentences thank you for your kindness in meeting him. The first sentence is about being happy every day, and the second sentence is about writing music, which shows from the side that Hua Jing is determined to enjoy himself excessively. The last two sentences describe feelings, praising music, but actually suggesting that Hua has cheated on his life and used music that only the emperor can listen to. This can be seen from the word heaven and earth. The poet compares heaven to the palace where the emperor lives, and human beings to the outside of the palace. It's a pun!
The whole poem is a combination of dynamic and static, tactfully implicit and intriguing irony!
Du Fu Fang Bing Cao Huma
Fang Bing Cao Huma
Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade.
Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.
The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death.
So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.
Precautions:
1, Bing Cao: The province where Bing Cao joined the army was called a small official in charge of official defense, post stations and other affairs in the Tang Dynasty. Cao, the name is unknown. Hu: This refers to the Western Regions.
2. Dawan: the name of the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty, located in present-day Uzbekistan, is rich in good horses. Dawanming: The famous big bowl horse.
3. Frontier: angular. Describe the power of a horse.
4, bamboo batch: describe the horse's ear tip as a bamboo tip. Jun: Sharp. Two ears are one of the characteristics of a good horse.
5. Naoto Kan: Yes. Entrust the dead to live: horses are trustworthy and guarantee people's lives.
6. small (xiāo) Teng: run in big strides.
Translation:
Cao's horse is a famous horse in Dawan County.
Its thin bones and muscles protrude like blades.
Its ears are as sharp as bamboo chips,
Running on all fours gives birth to wind, as if the hooves have never been practiced.
The horse galloped,
Never embarrassed by the vastness of the road,
You can ride boldly on the battlefield with confidence.
Even life and death.
There is such a good horse that runs so fast that it can live and die.
You can really travel thousands of miles and contribute to your country.
Appreciate:
This is a poem that eulogizes things and expresses one's heart. Du Fushan rode horses and loved them. He wrote many poems about horses. The style of this poem is super vigorous and powerful, which embodies the enterprising spirit of young Du Fu.
This poem is divided into two parts. The first four sentences are written in front, but they are written in real words. The poet, like Dan Qing's wonderful hand, painted a beautiful picture for us with vivid brushstrokes. From Dawan (the name of the western regions in Han Dynasty, famous for producing bloody horses), it is natural and extraordinary compared with Kyle. Then, the image of a horse is depicted. Sheikh Nanqi put forward six methods in the Catalogue of Ancient Paintings. The first method is vivid charm, and the second method is to use the pen as the bone method, which is put forward as the primary condition of vivid charm. The so-called bone method is the demeanor and temperament of the writing object. Du Fu wrote about the bones of horses: rugged and towering, like a sharp sword, drawing a magnificent outline. Then write that horse ears are as sharp as knives and axes, which is also the characteristic of a good horse. At this point, the majestic horse has leapt from the paper, and we seem to see it puffing and eager to try. It is natural to write down its majestic posture of flying on all fours and flying rapidly below. The verbs "approve" and "enter" are extremely vivid. The former uses straight ears to write, which has a powerful force; The latter does not write four hooves to give birth to wind, but writes that wind enters four hooves, which has a unique charm. According to the rider's feeling, when he is flying fast, it seems that the horse is still, the scenery on both sides flashes quickly, and the wind whizzes between his hooves. The poet's description is meticulous and vivid. In the rhythm of 22 1, the couplet highlights the last word of each sentence: writing about the spirit of the horse and its light galloping shows the poet's ingenuity. This part describes the style of the horse with a lot of sketches, omitting unnecessary details, and only writes its bone appearance, ears and Mercedes-Benz posture, because these three can best reflect the characteristics of the horse. As Zhang Yanyuan said in his painting theory, the pen is just one or two, and the image is right. When you stay away from painting, you will see its lack. Although the pen is not comprehensive, it is intentional. "Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties" This is the so-called freehand brushwork.
The first four sentences of the poem describe the dynamic appearance of the horse, while the last four sentences turn to describe the character of the horse. Using imaginative writing techniques, from chanting things to expressing feelings. The neck couplet comes from galloping horses, writing it galloping freely, crossing the capital, and the world is infinite; Its ability to overcome all obstacles is enough to make people trust. It seems that horses are written here, but people are actually written. In fact, they are the images of loyal friends, brave men and chivalrous men. At the end of the couplet, Xiao Tengyou summed up the horse. At last, he said: Running wildly contains endless expectations and ambitions, and the artistic conception that has been developed is very far-reaching. This couplet is not only well received, but also very open. It is not only about Wan Li running horses, but also about expecting Cao to make contributions to the country, which is also a portrayal of the poet's own ambition. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong and the territory was developed, which aroused people's lofty sentiments. Scholars are eager to make contributions to Wan Li. It is indeed the most appropriate to show this vigorous spirit with a good horse. This is really different from Du Fu's showing concern for the country by showing compassion for the sick horse in his later period.
Zong Bing, a Southern Song Dynasty poet, thinks that charm can be expressed by vivid expression. If an artistic image cannot be fluent, that is, convey the author's feelings, then no matter how cool it is, it is lifeless. Du Fu's poems combine things and lyricism naturally and seamlessly. Writing about horses is also writing about people, and writing about people cannot be separated from writing about horses. On the one hand, this gives horses fresh souls, and the spirit of employing people further makes them live; On the other hand, people have the character of a horse, and people's feelings have also been expressed incisively and vividly. The predecessors said that chanting poems about objects is the most difficult. If it is too relevant, it will stick to the belt and bones. Irrelevant, catching shadows. It is necessary for Qian Yong to talk about poetry in the garden, which is Du Fu's request.
Give Li Shaofu Cao Guanchang's house as a gift.
When the waist is low and the hands are folded, I feel uneasy.
It's hard to be an official when you're buried.
Business and days are long, and official feelings follow the years.
The blue robe sleeves are melancholy, and the rue is not half broken.
Thank you, Li Shifu, for letting me feel at ease.
The two are quiet inside and have no waves with each other.
Always read leisure, and persuade the strong to be happy.
White horses tread on snow, and spring blossoms.
Love the moonlit night and never give up, love the mountains and rivers and sunny days.
Wild self is similar, not for the same officer.