Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang] 772-842
The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.
Heiweipai
Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang]
There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane.
In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.
Linjiangxian
Author: Li Qingzhao [Song] 1084- about 1 15 1
The courtyard is deep, the fog pavilion often covers the cloud window, the plum calyx at the willow tip is gradually clear, and the Fuling tree returns in spring, making people old and healthy.
There are so many things to sing about the wind on the moon, and now you are old and have accomplished nothing. Who is more miserable and haggard, bored with trying lights and not in the mood to walk through the snow?
Yujiaao
Author: Su Shi
Throughout the ages, dragons and tigers have lived in harmony.
From the rise and fall of the masses.
This is a foggy, oblique wind and drizzle.
Fangcaodu
The elders in Jiangnan live in public places.
Driving a flying car in a colorful fog.
The red bear rides on the green bear.
But the name egret in this state surprised me.
If you are not my partner, you can fly away if you want to go down.
Nanxiangzi
Author: Wang Anshi
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.
This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs.
Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill.
Yan Jiangyue said goodbye to Yi Zhong's friends.
Author: Wen Tianxiang
Hate the east wind, don't borrow the British things in the world.
In the residual photos of Wu Hua, a bird of Shu, I can't bear to see the remnant city, the copper finches in spring and the tears of the golden people in autumn. Who will hate this snow?
Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie.
That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship.
I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully.
Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages.
With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.
Klang Ganzhou
Author: Xin Qiji
Fu Jiangshan is beneficial to the public, and Jinling Yuzhou.
Think of this year's swallows and recognize them. Xie Wang is romantic.
I just use my usual respect, and I am still eager to catch my dream.
Look at the gold horizontal belt, which will be drafted next year and sealed by the prime minister.
There is a new singing of red plum, which is fragrant and gentle.
And Huatang, drunk all night, has been waiting for 8 thousand years since then.
Guess how to burn incense with bones and collect it at midnight.
Three Poems of Jinling (1)
Author: Li Bai
The Kim family went south to Japan and went to Chang 'an for the second time.
The land is the imperial palace, and the mountain is the dragon and tiger plate.
The sky in Jinling is spectacular and the natural moat is clean.
The drunken guests returned to Radial, and Wu Ge had a good time.
Three Poems of Jinling (2)
Author: Li Bai
The land has Jinling potential, and the city flows back to the river.
At that time, there were millions of families on both sides of Zhulou Street.
Spring grass grows when the country dies, and there is no ancient hill when it leaves the palace.
After the lake and the moon are idle, the waves go up to Jiangzhou.
Three Poems of Jinling (3)
Author: Li Bai
Six generations rise and fall, and three cups are songs.
There are few courtyards in Qin and many mountains in Luoyang.
Wu Huacao is in the ancient temple and Jin is in the deep palace.
Die with the personnel, die with the surging waves.
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
Author: Li Bai
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
2. Poet who describes Nanjing Stone City: Liu Yuxi [Tang] Surrounded by mountains in the old country, the tide hits the empty city lonely.
On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace. Wu Yixiang Author: Liu Yuxi [Tang] Suzaku Bridge weeds, Wuyi Xiangkou sunset.
In the old society, Wang Xietang died in front of Yan and flew into the homes of ordinary people. Author: Li Qingzhao [Song] 1084- about 1 15 1 The courtyard is deep, the cloud window and fog pavilion are often covered, the plum calyx on the willow tip is gradually bright, and the spring returns to the moling tree, making people old and healthy. Feeling the moon and singing the wind, how many things, now old and nowhere to return, who pity who hates who is more, trying to light the lamp is boring, stepping through the snow is not in the mood to be proud of fishermen. Author: Su Shi is a dragon and tiger.
From the rise and fall of the masses. This is a foggy, oblique wind and drizzle.
Fangcaodu Jiangnan elderly live in public.
Driving a flying car in a colorful fog. The red bear rides on the green bear.
But the name egret in this state surprised me. If you are not my partner, you can fly away if you want to go down.
Nanxiangzi Author: Wang Anshi has been an imperial country since ancient times, lush and lush. This is a dream for 400 years. It's sad. Kim's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water and try your best to go upstairs. Mo Wen, a former leisure gentleman, turned around and the Yangtze River flowed freely outside the sill.
Yan Jiangyue said goodbye to her friends in the post. Author: Wen Tianxiang hates the east wind and doesn't take advantage of the world. In the residual photos of Wu Hua, a bird of Shu, I can't bear to see the remnant city, the copper finches in spring and the tears of the golden people in autumn. Who will hate this snow? Open firm but gentle, bullfight empty recognition of Qi Jie.
That letter Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life traveling south to Wan Li. It was a ship. I want to leave a drunken eye for Ou Meng, and I want to look at the clouds carefully.
Win by swallowing the column, go back to the flag, and be crowned through the ages. With insomnia, Qinhuai should be a lonely moon.
3. Kneel down to describe the ancient poetry of Nanjing, full of hope and progress, and also describe the beautiful scenery (Qinhuai Ye Tao Ci)
Wang Xianzhi
Peach leaves, like peach leaves, do not need to cross the river.
But there is nothing to cross, and I welcome you myself.
A great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Wang Xianzhi, once married my concubine Tao at the Qinhuai River Ferry (now Taoyedu).
Renchaoqu
Qi Xie
There is a rich and beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River, which was once the capital of many emperors.
The winding river is covered with mossy green water, and a red building looms in the high mountain peaks.
The majestic momentum of the roof supports the emperor's dedicated road, and the Liu Yin of willow trees covers the river that runs through the garden.
Flapping wings and covering high, folding drums and sending the essence of China.
When I was in court, the suggestion of offering was adopted, and my official position was rich and powerful.
Xie, a great poet in the Southern Dynasties.
Song of the river
Xiao Yan
The river flows eastward, and the daughter of Luoyang is named Mochow.
Mochow could weave exotic flowers and grasses at the age of thirteen and pick mulberry heads at the age of fourteen.
Fifteen married Lu Jiafu, sixteen born Hou Zi.
Lujia Lanfang is a beam with turmeric and storax in it.
Twelve lines of gold on the head, five in the first step.
Coral glows when hung in the mirror, and flat-headed slaves carry shoes.
What do you expect from the wealth of life? I hate marrying my boss.
Little Wild Goose South Liang Wudi.
Xuanwu Guan feast
Director Jiang
In the third spring, at dusk and dawn, new rain and flowers bloom.
The star palace moved to Han, and the day moved away.
Turn to the Black Dragon Que, and the dust flies to drink the horse bridge.
Cuiguan welcomes the oblique view, while Danlou looks at the ebb tide.
Jiang Xiang, the general manager, issued a formal shooting order.
Fudengzhou Mountain Looking North Lake
liu xiao wei
Zichuan Tong Taiye, single Cen Lianhua less.
Magnificence is more hidden, loose irrigation and miscellaneous.
Bougainvillea leaves are new, and the fishing boat falls around.
Children who take a bath fight for shallow shore, while floating women choose flat sand.
I was looking forward to hurting my spring eyes. I went back to the car and walked around.
Liu Xiaowei was an essayist in the Southern Dynasties. Both ZSZSZSZ and Xiao Tong are members of the literati group.
Visiting Jinling gives a gift to fellow travelers.
li po
Facing the North Lake Pavilion, overlooking Wawu Mountain.
When the sky is clear in Wan Li, I feel the autumn wind is still there.
The wanderer held his master and looked up at the moment.
The sun sends Hong Fei, but it is out of reach.
I advise you to go to Wuguan.
Wen Youzhen adopted a daughter to help the poor drift into the water bay.
The eyes are clear, and the sun is like a face. Five or six high-walled piers attract tigers. The ruins of Jiuquan, Fang's name is immortal. Zixu once begged for food, and this woman poured the pot pulp. Carry out the item, into the Chu whip flat king. It's cold between heaven and earth, and if it's frost, it's named. Strong husband or not, nine times out of ten. I brush clothes with Jun, and Wan Li soars together. Li Bai was in Beihu Lake yesterday, full of flowers. At present, Bai Liu is favored by people. Jinling Sanli Baijin's family crossed south to Japan, and this is the old Chang 'an. The land is the imperial palace, and the mountain is the dragon and tiger plate. Jinling has a spectacular sky with a big gap. The drunken guests returned to Radial, and Wu Ge had a good time. The land has Jinling potential, and the city flows back to the river. At that time, there were millions of families on both sides of Zhulou Street. Spring grass grows when the country dies, and there is no ancient hill when it leaves the palace. After the lake and the moon are idle, the waves are on Yingzhou. Six generations rise and fall, and three cups are songs. There are few courtyards in Qin and many mountains in Luoyang. Wu Huacao is in the ancient temple and Jin is in the deep palace. Die with the personnel, die with the surging waves. On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing and the Phoenix Terrace in Li Hsing. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine. The mountains are shrouded in clouds, such as blue sky, and the river is divided into two. There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
4. The words to describe Nanjing are crying in the new pavilion, crouching tiger, hidden dragon, crouching tiger, hidden dragon, three mountains and two waters, low sky, and nothing in my eyes.
First of all, Xinting cried.
Vernacular interpretation: Xinting: an ancient place name, so the address is in the south of Nanjing today; Cry: Cry in a low voice. Express grief and helplessness.
Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Author: Liu Yiqing
Source: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan: "When people cross the river, every time they go to the United States and Japan, they invite new pavilions and hold flower banquets. Zhou Houzhong sat down and sighed:' The scenery is different just because there are different mountains and rivers!' They all shed tears at each other. "
People crossing the river always invite Xinting to borrow grass for drinking on sunny days. Zhou F sat and sighed and said,' The scenery is different, but the mountains and rivers are different!' They all shed tears at each other.
Second, tigers live in dragon plates.
Vernacular explanation: It means to describe the majestic and dangerous terrain, especially Nanjing.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Xin Qiji
Source: "Nian Nujiao Deng Jiankang Banquet Pavilion" presents a period of history and stays. "Word:" Where is Tiger Dragon Pan? Only rise and not fall. "
The eastern suburb of Nanjing is purple mountain, which looks like a dragon pan, and the western suburb is a stone city, which looks like a tiger.
Translation:
Where is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Pan? Only ups and downs are everywhere. "
The eastern suburb of Nanjing is purple mountain, which looks like a dragon pan, and the western suburb is a stone city, which looks like a tiger sitting.
Third, the dragon crouched in the tiger's house.
Vernacular interpretation: I still say that I am a dragon and a tiger. Crouching like a dragon. Especially in Nanjing. It also describes the majestic and dangerous terrain.
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Ding Kai
Source: "Jianye" poem: "The dragon crouches in the tiger, and the horse goes to the cow to come to the country."
The terrain is like crouching tiger, cattle and horses come to the country.
Four, three mountains and two waters
Vernacular interpretation: Three Mountains: Huguo Mountain, located in the southwest of Nanjing, named after three peaks; Ershui: Egret Island, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, divides the river into two parts. Generally refers to the landscape of Nanjing.
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Bai
Source: On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing: "Three mountains and a half fall outside the sky, Bailuzhou is divided into water."
Half of the three towering mountains are above the sky, and one is Egret Island.
Fifth, the sky is low and the eyes are empty.
Vernacular explanation: Wu Chu refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It turned out that when I boarded Nanjing City, I saw it at a glance, and the farther I went, the more I felt that the world was hanging, and there was nothing but heaven. Now it is also a metaphor to see nothing.
Dynasty: Yuan
Author: Sadducee
Source: "Niannujiao Deng Shi Cheng" words: "On the stone city, I look down at the sky and there is nothing in my eyes."
Climbing to the stone city of Nanjing, the farther you look, the more you feel that there is nothing in the world except heaven.
5. Who has the introduction of Nanjing Ming City Wall? The Ming City Wall in ancient China is the product and symbol of the capital of Zhu Yuanzhang (1328- 1398), and it is the only capital city wall built in the history of China to unify the whole country in the south of the Yangtze River.
Nanjing Ming City Wall was built from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the 26th year of Zheng Zheng (A.D. 1366) and completed in the 15th year of Ming Hongwu (A.D. 1386), lasting 2 1 year. From the inside out, it consists of four walls: Miyagi, Imperial City, Beijing and Waiguo. Among them, the Nanjing capital city wall does not follow the square or rectangular old system of the ancient capital, with unique design concept, exquisite construction technology and grand scale. It winds between the beautiful Nanjing mountains and rivers in Zhong Ling, with a total length of 33.676 kilometers, which is 0.776 kilometers longer than the ancient city wall of the capital Beijing. The outer wall of Nanjing ancient city wall is 60 kilometers in circumference.
After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, the walls of Miyagi, Imperial City and Waiguo have been completely destroyed, but the tall walls of Beijing, except for wooden buildings such as gates, no longer exist, and the walls still stand. Therefore, the "Nanjing City Wall" and "Nanjing Ming City Wall" usually refer to the capital city wall.
Nanjing City Wall is a masterpiece of China's ancient military defense facilities and wall construction technology. No matter its historical value, ornamental value, archaeological value, architectural design, scale and function, the city walls at home and abroad can not be compared with it. It is another historical wonder of China after Qin Changcheng.
As early as 472 BC, after the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he attempted to further annex Chu. He took a fancy to Changganli, which is located in the Zhonghua Gate of Nanjing today, and called Fan Li, a counselor, to supervise the construction, and named it "Yuecheng" or "Fan Li" City. At that time, "Yuecheng" was very small, only 1km, with 80 steps around the city and an area of only 60,000 square meters, so it was called "Yuetai". In 333 BC, Chu Weiwang was destroyed, and a city was built in Liang Qingshan (also known as Stone Mountain) in Nanjing, which is called "Jinling City", which is also the origin of Nanjing, also known as "Jinling" and "Stone City". In 2 1 1 BC, Sun Quan built the "Stone City" in the former site of Jinling City, which is an important historical relic in Nanjing today. This was a military fortress at that time. Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the terrain is very dangerous
Of course, the most brilliant page in the history of Nanjing's capital in the Ten Dynasties is the Ming City Wall built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, after he captured Nanjing from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the twenty-sixth year. It is connected to Shitou Town in the east, Qinhuai District in the south and Xuanwu Lake in the north, covering all the capitals of past dynasties. In order to build this capital, Zhu Yuanzhang used more than one million people of all kinds, and the scope of building the city covered the vast areas of several provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with strong national affinity and regional representation.
After recent years' rescue repair, the complete length of Nanjing Ming City Wall has reached 23.743 kilometers. The Nanjing Municipal Party Committee and the city * * * spared no expense to build the "Crescent Lake Park" with the ancient city wall as the background and the moat as the support, the "Shuiximen Ruins Square" which can transmit historical information, and the new building complex "Hanzhongmen Citizen Leisure Square" with the cinerary casket and the city wall as the theme.
6. The introduction of Jiangsu Province needs to be written in classical Chinese. Thank you for collecting relevant information and trying to translate it. Ancient things are easier to express, and modern words are somewhat neither fish nor fowl, so we skip the introduction of modern times. I hope I can help you.
Introduction to classical Chinese version:
Jiangsu, referred to as "Su" for short, has its capital in Jinling (now Nanjing). 1667, jiangnan province was established as a province due to the partition of East and West, and was named after the initials of "jiangning house" and "Suzhou House".
Jiangsu has a prosperous economy, developed education and a prosperous culture. It spans the Yangtze River and Huaihe River from north to south, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through it. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, with four multicultural cultures: Jianghuai, Jinling, Wu and Zhongyuan.
Both "Nanzhili" in Ming Dynasty and "jiangnan province" in Qing Dynasty were the richest places in China at that time. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the taxes of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for 30% of the country's total, and every time in the imperial examination, the list of a province in the south of the Yangtze River accounted for nearly half of the country's total, which was in line with the saying that "the talents in the world are half from the south of the Yangtze River".
Jiangnan province has a prosperous economy and culture. In order to maintain its rule, the Central Committee of Qing Dynasty divided jiangnan province into "Jiangnan Right" and "Jiangnan Left" in the 18th year of Shunzhi (166 1). 1667, "Jiangnan Right" was renamed Jiangsu Province with the initials of jiangning house (now Nanjing) and Suzhou, and "Jiangnan Left" was renamed Anhui Province with the initials of Anqing and Huizhou (now Huangshan).
7.08 Answers 2(42 points) in classical Chinese of Nanjing Volume, Jiangsu Province.
(1) Read the following ancient prose and complete 7- 12 questions. (12)
first
Genpox, on the night of October 12, 2006, took off his clothes and went to bed. He just saw the moonlight on the door and got up happily for a walk. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. If the water is empty and bright, algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and bamboo and cypress are hidden. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.
([Song] Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)
second
On the tenth day of the first month, I went to the county seat and visited Tiger Hill overnight. The moonlight is beautiful, and there are still few tourists. Among the trees in the wind pavilion, there are one or two teams decorated with red powder, which is not bad. However, in the end, when the mountains are empty and people are quiet, they are alone. Enjoy fishing on the Moon Rock in the autumn night, with no contact in the dark. Moved by the wind, the Buddha lamp looms in the forest. In the middle of this spring, I went to Zhonghe (5) with Infinite. No one came out in the middle of the night, sitting on the stone platform, no longer drinking, no longer talking about peace, feeling that I was going with the scenery. I've only been to Tiger Hill twice in my life, and I've seen its true colors!
([Ming] Li's "You Hu Qiu", now deleted)
【 Note 】 ① Tiger Hill: a scenic spot in Suzhou. 2 Pink Song: refers to the singer playing music and singing. ③ Hook Moon Rock: the top of Tiger Hill. ④ Wind Garden: Wind chimes hanging under the eaves. ⑤ boundless, gentle, and a friend of the author.
7. The following words with different meanings are (▲ )(2 points)
A. Mulan in the moonlight weaves into a family
B. But, after all, Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman.
C. When I smell the wind and bamboo, I smell the sound of water.
D. I have been to Tiger Hill twice in my life and lost my degree.
8. The usage of the word "Yu" in the following sentences is the same as that in "Unlimited Visit and Here" (▲) (2 points).
A. take advantage and fight for a long spoon.
B.what does 10,000 minutes do to me?
C. Today, my land is ten times larger than yours.
D. he is blessed with talent, far more talented than talented people.
9. Translate the underlined sentences in A in modern Chinese. (2 points)
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together.
Translation: ▲
10. Mark two pauses in the curved sentence in B with diagonal lines (/) .. (2 points)
Don't drink, and don't mention it again.
1 1. Tell me in my own words how Su Shi described the night in Chengtian Temple. (2 points)
A: ▲
12. What are the characteristics of Chengtian Temple and Tiger Hill at night? (2 points)
A: ▲
Answer!
Two (42 points)
( 1)
7.(2 points) d
8.(2 points) A.
9。 (2 points) Huai Min hasn't slept yet, so we walk together in the yard.
10.(2 points) Stop drinking/talking/face it calmly (65438+ 0 point for each place)
1 1.(2 points) Use metaphors to describe the night. Dead water is like moonlight, and algae and grass intersect like bamboo and cypress shadows under the moon.
12.(2 points) Beautiful moonlight; Quiet. (That's right)
( - )
13.(3 points) (1) The beauty of monochromatic change (2) Color penetration (3) Multicolor combination.
14.(2 points) The words expressing color in the poem entrusted the poet's feelings. (That's right)
15.(3 points) No, because the former is obvious and intuitive, and the latter needs a little pondering. This order conforms to people's cognitive habits. (That's right)
16.(3 points) "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and all kinds of scenery are ingeniously combined to form the beauty of color without directly expressing the words of color. There is a long yellow sand in the vast desert, the orange sunset reflects the white river, and a wisp of white beacon smoke goes straight into the sky. The vast frontier fortress scenery is just around the corner. (That's right)
17.(3 points) ① Pursuing the beauty of monosyllabic changes; (2) the use of a variety of color combinations; (3) form a sharp color contrast (meaning is right).
Or up here,