Peach and plum are all over the world. Li Tao: refers to the younger generation or educated students. Metaphorically, there are students everywhere. There were many students of Di Renjie in the Tang Dynasty, so he recommended many people to Wu Zetian, or Ren Jie said, "All peaches and plums in the world are in the public door." Tang Bai Juyi's "Planting Flowers in Spring and Your Palace Green Field Hall": "Your Palace is full of peaches and plums, so why plant flowers in front of the hall?" What is a "second interview": "Professor Su Lin has been full of peaches and plums all his life, and many of his students have an international reputation."
Pronunciation xi
Taoli Mantian Li Xia Baishao Calligraphy
Taoli Mantian Li Xia Baishao Calligraphy
The source "Zi Tongzhi Ji Jiantang Wuhou IX's first year": "The peaches and plums in the world are known to the public."
Interpretation of peaches and plums: refers to the younger generation trained or the students taught. Metaphor means that a person has students everywhere.
Peach: the symbol of peach
Li: Li Bai's poems
Around the world: (articles/poems) are numerous and widely distributed.
Meaning: First, "Li" refers not to Li Bai, but to Li Shu, who is regarded as a talented person. Peach does not mean birthday peach, but refers to peach tree, which is used in the same way as Li. Second: "all over the world" means the whole world. From Bai Juyi's poem "Let your husband have peaches and plums all over the world, why not plant flowers in front of the hall", it can be inferred that peaches and plums are flowers, not people, not fruits. Generally speaking, peaches and plums have only four meanings:
1 peach blossom and plum blossom "Poem Zhao Nan Hebi I": "Hebi I, flowers like peaches and plums." Later, it was described as beautiful because of "peaches and plums".
2. Metaphorically cultivate the younger generation and teach the students.
3. The metaphor of youth. < Ming > Xu Wei's Qi Gongyan: "I swear to accept the effect of Sang Yu, so as not to humiliate peaches and plums, to pay for this statement."
4. Yu is a villain and a mediocre person with low personal quality. Poem 1 of Tang Li Bai's "Gift to Wei Feng": "Peaches and plums sell fine, and passers-by are fascinated; When spring is over, its leaves turn to yellow mud. I hope your seniors are sloppy, and be careful not to be full of peaches and plums. " Therefore, we can't understand' peach' as longevity peach and' Li' as Li Bai.
English translation has students or rations all over the world.
Used as predicate and object; Used for teachers.
Huang, for example, is a contemporary scholar. What the world expects is not only ~, but many old students are in prominent positions. Yao Zhu Li Zicheng Volume II Chapter 33
Li: You can't write "Li".
Structural complex sentence pattern
Synonyms are peaches and plums all over the world.
The famous phrase "peaches and plums are all over the world" comes from Zi Tongzhi Jian: In the first year of Emperor Tang Ze's Tian Chang Yan, the emperor tried to recommend dozens of people, including Yao Chong, as famous ministers. "Or Ren Jie said," All the peaches and plums in the world are at the public gate. Metaphorically, many elite successors and students trained by an elder or teacher are all over the world, so they are called "peaches and plums are all over the world".
There are different opinions about the origin of "peaches and plums are all over the world". The Dictionary of Chinese Idioms compiled by Gansu Normal University (published by Shanghai Education Publishing House, 1987) thinks that it comes from Ninety Yuan after the Queen of Zize: "Or:' All peaches and plums in the world are in the public gate. Zhang's Dictionary of New Idioms (published by Golden Shield Press, 199 1) thinks that it comes from the Tang Dynasty's Flowers Bloom in Spring and Your Gong Lvye Hall: "Your Gong is full of peaches and plums, why not plant flowers in front of the hall?" 1998101On October 23rd, Chenzhou Daily published "What are the reasons why peaches and plums are all over the world? According to legend, "peaches and plums are all over the world" is a gold-lettered tablet given to Wang Tong by Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong.
In fact, "peaches and plums are all over the world" comes from Han Ying's "Korean Poetry Biography" in the Western Han Dynasty: "Peach and plum are planted in spring, shaded in summer and eaten in autumn; Tribulus in spring, its leaves can't be picked in summer, its thorns in autumn. From this point of view, it is also in the tree. The tree planted by this son is not his own, and the gentleman chooses before planting. " During the Spring and Autumn Period, the minister of Wei promoted a group of flatterers when he was in office. Later, Zizi was found guilty and fled to the north. When he met his old friend Jane, he said sadly that he was killed without help and would never train anyone again. A passage in the above-mentioned biography of Han poetry is what Jane answered. It means: only people with high moral character will be grateful. This is like a person who grows peaches and plums, who can enjoy the cool under the tree in summer and eat sweet fruit in autumn; However, people who plant thistles can't pick its leaves in summer and can only be stung by thorns in autumn. The key is what kind of tree to plant. You plant all kinds of thistles, and you promote all kinds of flatterers. How do they help you? Therefore, a gentleman must first choose the right object, and then carefully cultivate it like planting trees. Jane criticized the mistake of ignorance with vivid metaphors. Later, people called the training of talents "Shu Ren" and the training and promotion of outstanding talents "Li Tao".
Allusions about Li Tao.
The allusion of "Li Tao" is very common in ancient poetry. Tang Li Bai's "Book Love is a Good Friend of Cai She": "It's so orderly that peaches and plums are all over the Central Plains." Liu Tang Yuxi's "Poem of the Queen of Xuanshang Gift Department" explains: "When you become famous all over the world in one day, peaches and plums in the city are spring officials." Li Ming Dongyang's Forty Rhymes of Hu Zhong 'an's Poems: "Peach and plum flourished at that time, and later generations flourished." "peaches and plums are all over the world" is also called "peaches and plums are all over the world", which means that teachers have trained many excellent students.
Jiao Hong's Recommendation Letter of Yutang Yu Cong in Ming Dynasty: "Yang Yiqing is the most competent in current politics, and he is a scholar-bureaucrat who loves music. He knows something in the morning and makes recommendations at night, so peaches and plums are all over the world. " Idioms composed of "peaches and plums" are: peaches and plums, which means that students are taught by a good teacher; The peach and plum gate wall is a metaphor for many disciples; The teaching of peaches and plums refers to the teaching of teachers. Song Yang Wanli's poem "Send Liu Tongzi" says: "When I grow up, I will type 3,000 letters, and the peaches and plums will win the championship." The Peony Pavilion and the Boudoir by the ancestors of Tang Ming: "The Taoli Gate Wall is in danger of scaring the losers." Also with the book "Yan Shi": "Today is an auspicious day, and I have come to pay homage to my husband. Students are ashamed of Liu Pu's posture and dare to disturb the teaching of Taoli. "
The above facts prove that "peaches and plums are all over the world" and so on are all the evolution of the allusion "peaches and plums", with Han Shi Zhuan as the source, Bai Juyi and Zi Tong Zhi Jian all flowing.