Indicates subtitle usage:
(1) Witness Record of China Launch Vehicle Flying to the Pacific Ocean (People's Daily 1980.5.23)
(2) Mourning the past-Juansheng's Notes-(Complete Works of Lu Xun)
Note: Dashes are often used to separate the title of a work from the title of the book, and dash before the subtitle. Sometimes, there is a dash before and after the subtitle.
Extended data:
Other uses of dashes:
First, point out the explanation in the article.
(A) leads to a specific explanation of the concept connotation
The word after the dash is a concrete explanation of the conceptual connotation of the word before the dash, which refers to the same scope. For example:
(1) A stocky Japanese middle-aged man-Neishan boss came over. (A Lei's One Side)
(2) "Lei Feng Spirit" will never leave his hometown-China. (Zhou Kuohai's speech at Lei Feng Speech Contest)
If the explanation part led by dashes in the text is unclear, or cannot be directly related to the following grammatically, dashes need to be used again. For example, your birthday-April 18-I will remember it every year. (Thunderstorm by Cao Yu)
(B) leads to a general description
(1) Her strength, her purity of will, her strictness of self-discipline, her objectivity and her fair judgment-all these are rarely concentrated on one person. (Einstein mourns Marie Curie)
(2)-All these can be said that some operas lack the concrete expression of revolutionary romanticism. (He Jingzhi's On Revolutionary Romanticism of Opera)
After the dash, summarize the previous words with "all these" in the example, summarize the above paragraphs with "all these", and then explain.
(c) lead to an explanation of the cause of the matter
(1) "Buy this-this is better than that." (A Lei's One Side)
Lu Dahai, you are not qualified to talk to me now-you have been fired from the mine. (Thunderstorm by Cao Yu)
In the above two cases, there is a causal relationship between the two parts before and after the dash, and the latter part explains the reason.
(4) If supplementary explanations are introduced.
(1) Lighting, no matter whose house it is, can guide pedestrians, even strangers like me. (Ba Jin's light).
Baidu encyclopedia-dash
2. When writing a composition, does the introducer need to introduce himself with dashes? My name is Li. I have small eyebrows and eyes, big ears and thick hair, just like a little hedgehog.
When I laugh, my eyes narrow into a crack, as lovely as a crescent moon! I am not tall, short, fat or thin, and my figure is standard. I'm full of treasures, wearing Nike and Jordan, and even my pants are famous brands.
I'm so smart when I walk! I am generous by nature and don't haggle over every ounce. I remember one time, someone accidentally knocked me down and broke my head. Although it hurts, I'm not angry.
As the saying goes, "the prime minister can punt in his stomach." I will be prime minister again and forgive him.
Listen carefully in class, answer questions actively, and take the initiative to help students after class. Others say that I am a helpful and good student with a sweet heart. I have a wide range of hobbies, such as playing football, basketball, learning English and so on.
Good at singing and dancing, proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. I like calligraphy best. Every afternoon, I insist on practicing calligraphy. Every time I practice calligraphy, I concentrate on it and reach the state of forgetting myself. Even mosquitoes don't feel itchy
Every time I go downstairs, many parents boast that "Wen Wen is a good boy, writes well and is sensible". After listening to these words, my heart was filled with joy, and my parents' faces were also filled with bright smiles.
This is me, 100% fresh me, fresh me, full of energy.
3. Can you dash the composition topic? Composition topics can be dashes. Function is to indicate subtitles.
For example:
1, mourning for death
-Juansheng Notes
-(Complete Works of Lu Xun)
Step 2 fly to the Pacific Ocean
-Witness of China's launch vehicle (People's Daily 1980.5.23)
Dashes are often used to separate the title of a work from the title of the book, and dashes are added before the subtitle. Sometimes, there is a dash before and after the subtitle. Some books don't need a dash before the subtitle, but the font size is smaller than the title. For example, The Outline of World History, a concise history of biology and mankind, was written by British writer Herjo Wells and published by People's Publishing House.
Extended data
The development of dashes
Heng Chang has many uses in the history of western punctuation marks, and it was shaped and popularized as a dash in the17 ~18th century. Tiret, the modern name of French dash, first appeared in 1554, which originated from the verb tiret (draw a line).
English dashes appeared in the second half of17th century. Formerly known as break, it means "break, break and die", which means to stop or interrupt suddenly. /kloc-it was renamed dash in the 0/8th century. The word daschen was written in the Middle Ages and is believed to be borrowed from Danish daske, which originally meant "slapping and rushing". At the beginning of 1552, it was described as "drawing a short horizontal line" and later developed into the name of modern dash.
Dashes appeared in German in the second half of17th century. Russian began to use dashes in the late18th century, called tabIe, and its name was borrowed from French.
The length of Chinese dash occupies the position of two words, and the length of western dash is equivalent to one word in Chinese.