What does the word "sha" mean in ancient Chinese?

It means to break the sentence.

For example, the following expression:

What I like is the Tao. (Zhuangzi·Yangshengzhu)

This kind of sentence that uses the word "ye" to express the sentence and the word "zhe" and "ye" to refer to it is a typical structure of judgment sentences in ancient Chinese. What does the term quatrain mean in ancient Chinese?

Quatrain, also known as truncation, fragmentation, and quatrain, is a short and concise poem consisting of four sentences. It is a Chinese poetry genre that became popular in the Tang Dynasty and is a form of modern poetry. The word quatrain first appeared in the Qi and Liang dynasties of the Southern Dynasties. "New Odes of Yutai" by Xu Ling of the Chen Dynasty contains four poems of five characters and four sentences. The author's name is unknown, and they are titled "Ancient Quatrains". Quatrains at this time refer to short poems with five characters, four lines and two rhymes, and do not require harmony. Jue means "to cut off", and the ancients used four lines of poetry, one Jue, to complete an ideological concept. Quatrains are divided into Lvjue and Gujue. Rhythm jue only appeared after the rise of rhythm poetry, and it requires flatness. Ancient Jue existed long before the emergence of rhythmic poetry.

According to the rhythm of poetry, quatrains are divided into Lvjue and Gujue. Lvjue only appeared after the rise of rhymed poetry, and Gujue existed long before the emergence of rhymed poetry.

According to the number of words in each sentence, quatrains can be divided into five-character quatrains, six-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. Among them, five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains are the most common, while six-character quatrains are rare.

Hope it helps you

Quatrains, also known as truncated sentences, broken sentences, and quatrains, are short and concise poems composed of four sentences. It is a Han poetry genre that became popular in the Tang Dynasty and is a form of modern poetry.

What does "true sound" mean in ancient Chinese?

It’s too complicated! There are very few people who understand the stuff of "Ancient Phonology" now.

For details, please see:

1. The diffusion of Wu language in history

:chinese.pku.edu./yuyanxlwx/125.txt

2. Miscellaneous Notes on Phonology

:bbs.guoxue./dist/o_t/t_125995/faq.php What is the meaning of Zhongzhi in ancient Chinese

Basic meaning

1. Match, match: ~ Dang. ~ Age. ~Pin. ~ Degree (dù) (appropriate degree). ~Should (suit objective conditions or needs).

2. Comfortable: ~ meaning. Shu~.

3. Happen to: ~ in. ~ value (encountered exactly). ~That’s enough.

4. Just now, just now: ~cai (just now). ~ between.

5. Go, return to: nowhere.

6. The old name for a woman to get married: ~ person. What does "kuai" mean in ancient Chinese?

1. Phonogram. From the heart, from the 夬 (guài), 夬 also sounds. "Xin" refers to "feeling" and "夬" refers to "gap". "Xin" and "夬" combined mean "feeling to break through obstacles" and "feeling like a flood." Original meaning: to be in a good mood. Extended meaning: immediately, immediately, immediately. Explanation: The antonym of "fast" is "slow". "Slow" means "procrastination".

2. The same as the original meaning.

Fast and happy. -- "Shuowen"

Marquis Wenxin left unhappily. --"Warring States Policy·Qin Policy"

My heart is unhappy. --"Historical Records·Biography of Mr. Wei"

If you want to keep him, you are not a loyal minister. --"Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Ban Chao Biography"

But I don't like it. -- "The Legend of Da Tiezhu" by Wei Xi of the Ming Dynasty

If you do what you do, you will be sincere and quick. -- Gao Qi of the Ming Dynasty, "Shu Bo Ji Zhe Shi"

Another example: Kuai Guan (makes people happy when they see it); Kuai Wu Yi (makes my intention quick and in line with my intention).

3. Comfortable; comfortable.

One scholar-official was unhappy. -- "Three Kingdoms: Biography of Fang Ji"

4. Also.

Play several songs quickly. --Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, "Pipa Xing (with Preface)"

How wonderful is this style. --Song Yu's "Feng Fu"

Another example: Kuai Chang (happy, comfortable); Kuai Dang (happy, refreshing); Kuaiyin (drink; swig); Ruyi (happy).

5. Move quickly, as opposed to "slow".

The common saying is that speed means fast. --"Zheng Zi Tong"

Although this horse is fast, it is too weak to do asceticism. --"Book of Jin·Biography of Wang Zhan"

The King of Pengcheng had a fast ox, and he cherished it most. -- "Shishuoxinyu·Taishu"

A good horse must be fast, and a fast horse must be good. -- "The Song of Broken Willows" by Ancient Yuefu

Another example: Kuai Pai (rapid tempo in opera); Kuai Dang (quick; fast); Kuai Ma (a strong horse that is good at driving); Kuai Xun (fast).

6. Sharp.

Cut off his head with a sharp knife. --Li Shangyin's "Travel to the Western Suburbs"

Another example: Kuai Tan (quick and sharp speech).

7. Straightforward and refreshing.

When people see someone good and quick in their neighborhood, their children will admire them and learn from them. -- "Yan's Family Instructions Encouraging Learning"

Another example: Kuai Shi (a forthright person); Kuai Shuang (refreshing); Kuai Kuo (saying what you have to say without thinking).

8. Indulgent and indulgent. Such as: Kuai Zhi (acting arbitrarily); Kuai Zhi (poems and prose describe things directly without any implicitness).

1. In the old days, he was an arresting officer in the prefectural and county government offices.

The robbers caught by the police in various counties. -- "Lao Can's Travels"

2. The first money thrown out when gambling is "kuai", which means "win".

Vice

Will. For example: My son is almost seven years old; it is almost dawn; the chicken is about to die. [2] What does "Dui Zhuan" mean in ancient Chinese? Dui Zhuan? [duì zhuǎn] It used to mean that officials were transferred directly across the hierarchy without being promoted according to rank. Phonological terms. In ancient phonetics, it refers to the mutual transformation between the Yin, Yang and Ru sounds whose main vowels are the same. What does "xi" mean in ancient Chinese?

①Learning. Such as practicing martial arts, practicing shooting

② Be familiar with it. If you are not aware of it, you will become accustomed to it

③ Habits are formed by repeating many times. Old habits die hard, old habits

Radical strokes

Radical: Yibuwai strokes: 2 Total strokes: 3

Wubi 86: NUD Wubi 98: NUD Cangjie: SIM

Stroke number: 541 Four-corner number: 17120 Unicode: CJK Unified Chinese characters U+4E60

Basic meaning

< p> After learning, warm up and learn repeatedly to become proficient: practice ~. Learn~. Really~.

Study: ~ Wen. ~ Wu.

Familiar with something: ~See you. ~Smell. ~ Take it for granted.

An unconscious activity that is gradually developed by doing it repeatedly for a long time: Habit. Accumulation ~. Stereotyped~.

Phase cause: generation to generation ~. ~~Phase cause.

Surname.

Detailed word meanings

〈dynamic〉

(Knowing. From feathers. From feathers, related to the flight of birds. Original meaning : the bird tries to fly repeatedly)

Same as the original meaning [fly frequently]

Xi, fly frequently. ——"Shuowen"

Ying is learning. ——"Book of Rites·Yue Ling"

Learn about the bird in the cage and touch the four corners with its feathers. ——Jin Zuo Si's "Ode to History"

Repeated practice and study [review; practice; exercise]

A gentleman teaches with friends. ——"Yi·Xiang Xia Zhuan"

These are all people who are familiar with the number of people. ——"Mandarin·Zhouyu". Note: "Xi, simple practice."

Isn't it true that one should learn and practice from time to time? - "The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er". Huang Kan Yishu: "Xi is the name of cultivation. If you don't learn, you are done. Once you learn, you must continue to practice, day and night."

”

Another example: Xi Rong (practice manners, tidy up appearance); Xi Yi (still practice); Xi Zhan (practice fighting); Xi Feisheng is (for Wrong things have been familiar with each other for a long time and cannot be corrected, so they think they are right)

Be familiar with, be familiar with [bee familiar with; be used to]

Who is not accustomed to reciting "Warring States Policy·Qin Policy"

Who can be responsible for Xue's writing? - "Warring States Policy"

All of them ——Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" of the Tang Dynasty

Learn the sound of it. ——Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty's "Three Commandments"

Don't learn water warfare. "Jian"

Practice and hear - "The Biography of Liu Jingting" by Huang Zongxi of the Qing Dynasty

Customs

Another example. : Xiliu (familiar with water flow. Also refers to soldiers who are familiar with water warfare); Xishi (people familiar with the legal system); Xishi (familiar with principles); Xinzhi (familiar with); Xishui (familiar with the nature of water)

Learn [learn]

Beginning with soybeans. ——"Lü Shi Chun Qiu·Zeofu" Note: "Learning." "

Learn to read his sentences. ——Han Yu's "Shi Shuo" of the Tang Dynasty

He has been fond of martial arts since he was a child, and has practiced all kinds of martial arts. ——Xu Ke, "Qing Yu Lei Chao·War" of the Qing Dynasty Category》

Another example: study (study); practice literature and martial arts; lecture (teaching and learning); study (study studies, study knowledge)

Habit; accustomed to, accustomed to [get austomed to; be used to]

A sage knows how to manage chaos and is accustomed to human affairs. ——"Guanzi"

The people are accustomed to attack difficulties with force, so they take death lightly. ——"Shang Junfa·War"

People are accustomed to being stubborn. One day. ——Wang Anshi's "Reply to Sima's Remonstrance"

Not accustomed to the soil and water. ——"Zizhi Tongjian"

My family is accustomed to luxury. Accustomed to bells and drums - "Jiao Zhan Shou" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

10.

Another example: Xishu (accustomed to familiarity); Xixian (a person who is idle); accustomed to hearing. ; Xi'an (accustomed to stability)

11.

Training [train]

If you don't get used to it, you won't be able to use it - "Da Dai." "Book of Rites"

12.

Another example: Xijiao (still training); Xile (strict training); Xilian (practice; training); Xiyong (drills); Xiyong Bing (military drills); Xi Zhen (drilling battle formations)

13.

Xiran [fall into a bad habit]

Practice what is good and do it Good habits lead to evil. ——"Lun Heng · Nature"

Adapt to the family tradition —— Song Dynasty Sima Guang's "Xunjian Shikang"

〈Name. 〉

Habit; habit [habit; custom; usual practice]

People are similar in nature, but habits are far apart - "The Analects of Confucius·Yang Huo".

Political and religious customs should go hand in hand. ——"Xunzi·Duluo"

Another example: fixed habits; bad habits; bad habits; habits; Cultivated habits

Trusted follower

Anyone who is in love with others is not a believer in love, but he is accustomed to it. - "Han Feizi Gu Ang"

Another example: Xigu (close to the old. Also refers to people who are familiar with the old)

〈Vice〉< /p>

Often, often [often]

Hold the dog in your arms on this day, and show it not to move. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Three Precepts".

Li Wang, a car owner, had been traveling for many days. He noticed that the box was heavy and knew that it contained silver.

——"Surprise at the Second Moment"

Another example: Xiqia (frequent interactions, close relationship); customary news; customary usage

Commonly used films Language

学兵xíbīng

(1)

[to be trained as a soldier]: to train the army

(2)

[versed in military matters]: Familiar with the military

Learn without noticing xí'érbùchá

[to call it in question] Xi: habit. It refers to common things, and you are not aware of the existing problems

It is done without paying attention, and it is used without noticing. ——"Mencius"

xi feicheng is xífēi-chéngshì

[what bees customary is aepted as right] to some wrong statements Or you are used to it and think it is correct. Also known as "learning from what is not is better than what is"

Having to practice is to learn from what is not, so how can learning from what is not win over what is not? ——Han Yang Xiong's "Judge·Xue Xing"

Habit xíguàn

[habit;custom;practice] A lifestyle developed over time. Today it generally refers to the customs, social customs, moral traditions, etc. of a place

Habit xíguàn

[be austomed to] adapted through practice or experience

Accustomed to doing hard work

学见xíjiàn

[be monly seen] common

habit xíqì

[bad habit; bad practice; habitual practice] Bad habit or style

Bureaucratic habit

8 .

habitually xírǎn

(1)

[fall into a bad habit]: fall into a bad habit

(2 )

[bad habit]: bad habit, bad habit

custom xíshàng

[mon practice custom] custom

10.

Customs xísú

[custom;convention] Customs and habits

Cultural customs

11.

Exercises xítí

[exercises] Questions used for teaching exercises

12.

Habits xíxìng

[habit and characteristics] Characteristics formed due to long-term habituation to certain conditions

13.

Habits become customs, habits become customs xíyǐchéngsú,xíyǐchéngfēng

[get austomed to sth.] Once you get used to it, it becomes a trend

Nowadays, those who dare not speak out about right and wrong are gathered in the imperial court, and those who dare not speak out are chosen as the platform to admonish, and it becomes a habit. , how to do things.

——Zhu Xi, Song Dynasty, "Admonishment"

14.

成性xíyǐchéngxìng

[deeply ingrained into one's nature] Same as "habits and nature"

15.

accustomed to xíyǐwéicháng

[be austomed to sth.] Do something often and gradually become a habit

Thirty Over the years, I have become accustomed to it. I treat this flower with deep kindness and kindness. ——Li Ruzhen, Qing Dynasty, "Flowers in the Mirror"

16.

学士xíyì

[learn a skill or trade] Learn crafts and techniques from others

17.

idiom xíyòng

[habitually use] commonly used, used to use like this

18.

idiom xízì

[learn calligraphy] Practice writing

19.

Copybook, copybook xízìtiè,xízìbù

[copybook] Once upon a time, elementary A writing book for primary school that contains calligraphy examples (such as in the form of aphorisms or proverbs) for learners to imitate

20.

Exercises xízuò

(1 )

[do exercises in position]: exercises for writing

(2)

[an exercise in position; drawing]: exercises for practice What does neng mean in ancient Chinese

1. Pictogram. The bronze inscriptions are in the shape of a bear. Original meaning: bear.

2. A legendary bear-like beast

Neng, Ursus genus. Feet like a deer. ——"Shuowen"

3. Talent, ability

Have the ability to reach a thousand miles. ——"Miscellaneous Theory" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty

4. Another example: capable (ability; ability); incompetent (no ability)

5. Talented person

Use talents to their advantage. ——"Three Kingdoms: Biography of Zhuge Liang"

6. A wise man. Thieves can be numerous. ——Ming Dynasty Wei Xi's "The Biography of Da Tiezhu"

7. Another example: jealousy of talents and talents.

9. Know "Bear". shape.

This change of yin and yang is the manifestation of disease. ——"Suwen·Yin and Yang Ying Xiang Da Lun"

Verb

1. Able, subject and object conditions are met, can do, can do, can complete

< p> An can tell the difference between my male and female. ——"Yuefu Poetry Collection·Mulan Poetry"

Be able to identify people by the sound of their feet. ——Ming Dynasty Gui Youguang's "Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi"

2. Another example: Neng Chen (one who can do the best as a minister); Neng Yi (one who can appease neighboring countries and live in harmony with them) ; Competent (having the ability or resources needed to do something).

3. Able; good at

I know that a general can use troops. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi"

4. Another example: Nengjun (good at running the army); Nengyin (good at adjusting to circumstances); Nengyan (good at debating; having unique insights); Nengyin (good at debating; having unique insights); Law (good at enforcing laws); Neng Shu (good at copying; good at calligraphy); Neng Qun (meaning good at organizing human and material resources).

5. Talented and capable. Such as: capable and upright (talented and honest); able scholar, capable person (a talented person);

6. Friendly, friendly; harmonious

The inferior cannot be superior. . ——"Han Feizi"

7. Pass "Patience". Endure

Those who drink water are good at swimming and can tolerate cold. ——"Huainanzi·Topography"

8. Expressing instructions or degrees, equivalent to "such" and "such"

The opposite of Ren Neng is a thief.

——Du Fu's "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"

9. Another example: Neng Ge (how is this; why is it so); Neng Gui (how is this; why is this); Neng Heng (such; such) ).