1, extensive reading: extensive reading means extensive reading, which means wide reading, wide knowledge and general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate.
2, intensive reading: Zhu said in the "Reading Essentials": "Generally speaking, you must read carefully first, so that everything you say comes from my mouth; After careful consideration, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " The "close reading and careful thinking" here is intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
3. Read through: that is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end and browse them once, with the intention of understanding, reading through and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and obtain the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used in more important books, newspapers and magazines.
4. Skipping: This is a skipping method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the bones and muscles of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a problem in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip it and continue reading backwards.
5. Speed reading: This is a kind of fast reading method, that is, Tao Yuanming advocated "good reading, not asking for a very good solution". You can use the suggested scanning method to browse the article quickly and only understand the general idea of the article. This method can speed up reading and expand reading volume, and is suitable for reading similar books or reference books.
6. Skimming: This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading.
7. Choose reading: choose when reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. You can choose a targeted bibliography to read according to your own situation, so as to achieve twice the result with half the effort.