Wang Shouren (October 31, 1472-January 9, 1529), Han nationality, was born in Yuyao County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province (now Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). A famous thinker, philosopher, calligrapher, strategist and educator in Ming Dynasty. Since you can get these titles, it means that Wang Yangming should be very successful in these aspects.
In the 12th year of Hongzhi (1499), he was a scholar. He served as the director of the Ministry of Punishment, the post of Yicheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the post of magistrate of Luling, the governor of southern Jiangxi, and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In his later years, he became an official of the Ministry of War in Nanjing and the post of censor in Zuodu, Douchayuan. He was knighted to build a new "Bo" for putting down the military exploits such as the Chen Hao Rebellion, and was posthumously awarded to the Marquis in Qin Long.
Wang Shouren (master of mind) is called Confucius (founder of Confucianism), Mencius (master of Confucianism) and Zhu Xi (master of Neo-Confucianism). The direct source of Wang Shouren's theory of Wang Xue (Yangming) is Chen Xianzhang and Zhan Ruoshui? Chen Zhan's mind? The basic course of the development of Mind Studies in Ming Dynasty can be summarized as: Chen Xianzhang opened, Zhan Ruoshui perfected and Wang Yangming epitomized. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the highest in the next generation. There are so many disciples that they are known as Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a handsome atmosphere between the ink and the ink. There is Wang Wencheng Gongquanshu.
Wang Shouren, whose name is Bo 'an, was nicknamed Yangming. Later scholars called him Mr. Yangming, so he was nicknamed Wang Yangming. He was a famous strategist, thinker, politician and writer in the Ming Dynasty. Since he can obtain these titles, it means that Wang Yangming should be extremely successful in these aspects.
First of all, Wang Shouren is a military strategist. He put down the rebellion of Ningwang, Sitian and Zhuyao, wiped out the thieves in southern Jiangxi, gained martial arts as a civilian, and was knighted for it. What did Wang Shouren go through when he was young? The change of civil fort? It is a great shame for the country that the emperor was captured by a foreign country. This incident left a deep impression on Wang Shouren's heart. Since then, Wang Shouren began to study the art of war, which also became the basis for his successful counter-insurgency.
In the fourteenth year of Zhengde, Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, launched a rebellion, and the court was shaken. Wang Qiong, the minister of the Ministry of War, said that Wang Shouren was in Jiangxi at this time, and he was sure to put down the rebellion. Wang Shouren was preparing to go to Fujian at that time. After hearing the rebellion of King Ning, he quickly rushed back to the gap, raised volunteers, issued a campaign, and sent troops to conquer. At that time, Wang Shouren's military code had been handed over to the Ministry of War, so there were not enough military forces to deal with the rebels. However, he also knew that if the rebels captured Nanjing, then the rebels would take the initiative in politics and it would be more difficult to quell the rebellion. So even though there are no soldiers available, he must stop the rebels. In this case, Wang Shouren has come up with a plan to ignore the soldiers. First, he pretended to spread all over the country to the diligent king in Jiangxi, and posted fake posters everywhere in Nanchang to confuse Chen Hao, claiming that the court sent 8, border soldiers and Beijing soldiers * * *, and that there were 16, troops recruited by himself * *, creating an appearance that his soldiers were stronger than Ma Zhuang. Later, he reported that he was going to attack Nanchang, the lair of Ning Wang, and wrote a wax book to let Zhu Chenhao's false phase Li Shishi and Liu Yangzheng persuade Chen Hao to send his troops to attack Nanjing, and at the same time leaked the news. When Li Liu advised him to attack Nanjing, Ning Wang was suspicious, and then stayed put to buy time for assembling troops.
After waiting for more than ten days, when Ning Wang learned the truth, he had already gathered many military forces. When Ning Wang led 6, troops down the Yangtze River from Jiujiang to spy on Nanjing, Wang Shouren insisted on attacking Ning Wang's lair while Nanchang's troops were empty, so that Ning Wang was forced to Huiyuan, bashed head-on, won the war and put down Ning Wang's rebellion.
Wang Shouren, a politician, served successively as the director of the Ministry of Punishment in the Ming Dynasty, the post of Yi Cheng in Longchang, Guizhou, the magistrate of Luling County, the governor of southern Jiangxi, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and so on. In his later years, he became the official of the Ministry of War in Nanjing, and the official of Douchayuan in Zuodu. After his death, his political achievements were all affirmed.
Wang Shouren's literary achievements are not low either. In The View of Ancient Chinese Literature, Wang Shouren's famous essays "A Journey" and "Dogma Showing Life in Dragon Field" are included. Wang Shouren, on the other hand, integrated the theory of mind into calligraphy, enriching calligraphy theory in China. In addition, Wang Shouren also left his poems "beginning of spring", "Watching Puppet Rhyme" and "Zhoushan New Year's Eve". Proses include "Travel Essays" and "Deputy with Mao Xian"; Sanqu "Reclusion"; His works include The Complete Works of Wang Wencheng, also known as The Complete Works of Yangming.
Wang Shouren is a veritable philosopher who initiated it? Yangming's mind? With far-reaching influence, he is a master of psychology, and is also called Confucius, Mencius and Zhu Xi, the founder of Confucianism and the master of Neo-Confucianism. His philosophical works are: Answering Gu Dongqiao's Letter, Handbooks, Answering Friends' Questions, University Questions, Quotations and so on.
Wang Shouren's philosophy is the study of mind, and its main contents are? The principle of everything is nothing more than my heart, and justice is human desire? . He is against Zhu Xi? Knowing things? Advocate? Nothing outside the heart? Think of it as learning? Only learn the heart? ，? The root of the heart is also the root of the heart. Those who learn, those who cultivate, those who irrigate, and those who support and delete hoes have nothing but roots. ?
he thinks? Reason? All in people? Heart? ，? Reason? Metaphysical universe, everything in the world, people grasp its delicate, so people grasp its essence. What does this idea have to do with Buddhism? Wind evil? Incite evil? Non-wind, non-flapping, and heartbeat. ? Similar.
advocates the unity of knowledge and action. ? A gentleman's learning, seeking only what is right? If you know the truth, you should do it and practice it, not just talk about it. His thought had a great influence on education at that time. Because at that time, most of the taxi classes were people with extremely high morality but extremely low practical ability. ? Unity of knowledge and action? The proposal had a certain impact on the whole social atmosphere at that time.