Song ci is often divided into graceful school and unrestrained school.
1. the representative of graceful and restrained school-Liu Yong
Liu Yong, formerly known as Sanbian, was named Jingzhuang, and later renamed Liu Yong, whose word was Qiqing. He was also called Liu Qi, a native of Chong 'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty and a representative of graceful and restrained school.
Liu Yong was born in an official family. He studied poetry when he was young, and he was determined to make a name for himself. In the fifth year of Xianping (12), Liu Yong left his hometown and lived in Hangzhou and Suzhou, indulging in the romantic life of listening to songs and buying laughter.
in the first year of Dazhong xiangfu (18), Liu Yong went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination, but failed repeatedly, so he devoted himself to writing lyrics. In the first year of Jing You (134), Liu Yong was in his twilight years, and he served as an official of Muzhou Youth League Training, a magistrate of Yuhang County, a judge of Xiaofeng Saline-Alkali, and a judge of Sizhou. He was an official in the field, so he was known as Liu Tuntian.
2. The representative of graceful and restrained school-Yan Shu
Yan Shu, a famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Born in the second year of Chunhua, Song Taizong (991), he entered the exam as a child prodigy at the age of 14, and was given the title of secretary, provincial orthography. He was the official to the right to advise the doctor, the bachelor of Jixian Temple, the tong Pingzhang and the Tang Dynasty envoy, the minister of the Ministry of Justice and the minister of the Ministry of War, and the scholar of Guanwendian knew Yongxing Army and the minister of war. Song Renzong died in Beijing in 155 and was named Linzi. ?
Yan Shu, who writes poems in the literary world, is especially good at writing poems, and his style is subtle and graceful. With his son Yan Jidao, he is called "Dayan" and "Xiaoyan", and with Ouyang Xiu, he is also called "Yan Ou". Also good at poetry and prose, the original collection has been lost. There are surviving copies of Zhu Yu Ci, Yan Yuanxian's Legacy and Lei Yao.
3. Ouyang Xiu, the representative of Graceful and Gracious School, was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was famous politically. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it claimed to be "Luling Ouyang Xiu". Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council, and an adviser in politics, is known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Tired of giving a surname and a duke of Chu.
Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "Eight Great Writers in Tang and Song Dynasties", and together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi, they are called "Four Great Writers in Ancient Times". Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a generation of literary style in the literary history of the Song Dynasty.
4. Wang Anshi, the representative of the bold school
Wang Anshi, born in Linchuan, Han nationality, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Qingli (142), Wang Anshi was a scholar. He has successively signed judgments in Yangzhou, magistrate in Yinxian and judge in Shuzhou, with remarkable achievements. In the second year of Xining (169), he served as a participant in political affairs, and in the following year, he visited the prime minister and presided over the political reform.
because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike in the seventh year (174). A year later, Song Shenzong came into use again, and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuanyou (186), the conservatives gained power, and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died of illness in Zhongshan and was posthumously given to a teacher. In the year of Shao Shengyuan (194), he was awarded "Wen", so he was known as Wang Wengong.
5. Su Shi, the representative of the uninhibited school, was known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), and his ancestral home was Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
in the second year of Jiayou (157), Su Shi became a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (18), he was demoted as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yong ying because of the Wutai Poetry Case.
after Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the North, and died in Changzhou on the way. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "Wenzhong".
Baidu encyclopedia-graceful school
Baidu encyclopedia-unrestrained school.