how to relieve anxiety? Only Du Kang. There are so many images of wine in ancient poetry, so let's talk about the "alcoholic" poets!
who are the ancient drunkard poets?
most of the seven sages in the bamboo forest like to drink. There are also people who drink with pigs in the world.
Tao Yuanming, an outstanding poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was fond of drinking, but because his family was poor, he couldn't buy it often. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, he was deeply distressed because he didn't have any wine to drink, so he went to pick flowers under the chrysanthemum fence next to his house and sat under it for a long time. At this time, he happened to meet Wang Hong, the secretariat of Jiangzhou, who sent white clothes (a government official) to deliver wine, and he was happy to drop over and pick up the wine and drink it until he was drunk.
Li Bai, wine has appeared many times in his poems.
Liu Yong, hanging out in Liuliuhua Lane, never leaves his body with wine.
among the nine most famous alcoholics in China's history,
wine ranks first in debauchery and wealth. According to legend, liquor was invented by Du Kang in the Zhou Dynasty, but Du Kang was not an alcoholic. People used wine to earn money from alcoholics. There are more than nine alcoholics in the history of China, but the following are the ones with the most anecdotes and the loudest reputation.
Kong Rong
Kong Rong made the story of pear known to everyone, but few people knew that Kong Rong was an alcoholic. It is said that before the Han Dynasty, alcohol was drunk casually. After the founding of Liu Bang, Xiao He legislated to ban alcohol. Since then, every time the harvest was not good, it began to ban alcohol to save food. When you can't help drinking, everyone let go of drinking, and you can't see who is an alcoholic. As soon as this prohibition was issued, others stopped drinking, but the drunkards still drank there, which made them stand out from the crowd. Cao Cao has a food panic disorder. When food is scarce, he issues a prohibition order. At this time, ordinary people have to restrain themselves, but Kong Rong doesn't. He wrote a letter directly to Cao Cao, and his literary talent was flying. Kong Rong's mouth was poisonous, which finally angered Cao Cao and killed Kong Rong's whole family. Kong Rong sighed when he died; "Talking too much leads to failure", which shows that he has never understood. How could he talk so much nonsense if he didn't drink too much and his mouth was not controlled by his brain?
Zheng Quan
It is generally believed that northerners have better drinking capacity than southerners, but in the Three Kingdoms period, there was Kong Rong in the north, but there was one person in the south who was better than him, that is Zheng Quan, a native of Wu.
Zheng Quanren is called "a strange man in wine". Brother Zheng Quan wishes he had a boat loaded with 5 welcome wines, with his favorite snacks on both sides of the boat. He can drink freely anytime and anywhere, and these wines will not be reduced. He will drink a bucket to make up a bucket, drink a liter and add a liter, and automatically fill it up for him, and always keep the best state of 5 welcome. Zheng Quan's speaking level is higher than Kong Rong's. He works as a doctor under Sun Quan and often gives advice to Sun Quan. When he was alive, drinking every day was not enough. He also hoped that after his death, his bones would be turned into mud, and he would be lucky enough to be made into a hip flask, which would be soaked in wine forever, and life and death would not be separated from wine! His obsession with wine is really shocking.
Tao Yuanming
It's a famous saying of Tao Yuanming, a great drunkard. Tao Yuanming has been a good drinker all his life, and he likes to drag others to his home to drink. Once he gets drunk first, he says, "I'm drunk and sleepy, and you can go."
When Tao Yuanming made Peng Zeling, he said, "How can I bow down to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" Later, he resigned angrily and retired, and never came back. When Tao Yuanming had wine to drink, he and a group of friends went to the cliff of Tiger Claw at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain, two miles away. Day after day, the middle of the stone actually caved in, leaving a pillow mark. Therefore, this stone was named drunken stone. Tao Yuanming drank too much all his life, but his five sons were all a little silly, which may be the sequela left by Tao Yuanming's drinking.
Liu Ling
Du Kang makes wine and Liu Ling is drunk. When talking about drunkards, you can't help but talk about Liu Ling. Liu Ling is an Anhui native, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, and advocates the thoughts of Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. Liu Ling often sits in a deer cart with wine on it, and the car goes wherever it goes, followed by a man carrying a shovel, whose duty is to bury Liu Ling when he drinks to death. Liu Ling likes to take off her clothes and run naked while drinking.
Liu Ling is famous for her poems, but there are few works handed down from generation to generation, only one ode to wine virtue is famous. Old Mr. Liu Ling was famous for his life, and he became a celebrity after his death. Some people praised him: "You are drunk all your life, and you will never be sad again." The world loves wine, perhaps because the reality is too cruel, so only wine has a paradise. But when you are drunk, you can have no sorrow. What if you wake up?
Ruan Ji
When Ruan Ji heard that there were 3 barrels of wine in the cellar of the infantry battalion, he took the initiative to apply to be an infantry captain, drinking every day and leaving after drinking, so everyone called him Ruan Infantry. The proprietress of the hotel near Ruan Ji's home is a famous beauty. Ruan Ji has nothing to do but go drinking. If she doesn't leave after drinking, she will lie down beside her and fall asleep. Ruan Ji, like Liu Ling, likes to drink by car, and wherever he goes, he gets off the bus and cries when he gets emotional. Although Ruan Ji didn't do anything as an official and didn't obey the etiquette, he still enjoyed his life and became a happy alcoholic.
Wang Ji
Wang Ji, whose name is reactive, is Mr. Dong Gaozi and Mr. Wudou. Wang Ji, a native of Shanxi in the Tang Dynasty, was very famous for his five-character poems, which were recognized by later generations as the founder of five-character poems. Moreover, Wang Ji is quite knowledgeable. He is good at playing the piano. He once adapted the piano piece "Landscape Exercise" and can also predict divination. He is a well-rounded alcoholic.
Wang Ji's family has 16 hectares of land, and there are several handmaiden. He and his family grow grain and make wine, raise livestock and collect herbs, and live a very moist life. After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, his boss, Chen Shuda, gave him three liters when he heard that his work turned into wine. Wang Ji stopped talking and drank hard every day. Everyone admired his persistence in wine and called him "Bachelor of Fighting Wine".
Bi Zhuo
Jin Bizhuo publicly announced that his ideal in life is "holding a glass in his right hand and a crab claw in his left hand, and patting a floating wine boat all his life." Because of this sentence, Bi Zhuo became a celebrity.
When Bi Zhuo worked as an official, he went to his neighbor's house to steal a drink at night and tied it there with a rope. At dawn, the neighbor saw him and let him go, repeatedly apologizing. Bi Zhuo said: Thank you for letting me smell the wine all night. If you feel embarrassed, let me get some wine to drink. Up to now, there are folk couplets to persuade people to drink, which are "drunk by the urn, and immediately returned to Li Taibai". Bi Zhuo stealing wine has also become one of the folk stories.
Huai Su
Huai Su is a monk. He never meditates, eating meat, getting drunk, traveling and cursive writing. I have been doing these four things all my life. Even when I sleep, I sleep because I am drunk. Huai Su is quite good at calligraphy. He didn't recite the scriptures and polluted everyone's water source, so he was quickly expelled.
Huai Su returned home and began to practice calligraphy. Huai Su liked to write cursive script and could not afford paper, so he planted more than 1, plantains. Finally, I wrote my grades and my pen was bald. Huai Su buried these things together and named them "Pen Tomb".
When people ask him to write, they should ask him to drink. Huai Su claimed that "drinking to nourish the mind and cursive writing to enrich the mind". At that time, almost all well-known people hosted excellent banquets in succession, and invited Huai Su to his home for warm hospitality. Huai Su wanted nothing more than a few drinks.
Huai Su finally became the representative figure of Mad Grass, Huai Su, a drunken monk, which made him famous in the world of books and wine.
Li Bai
Li Bai wrote hundreds of poems in a bucket. When he went to sleep in a restaurant in Chang 'an, the son of heaven called him and didn't get on the boat, claiming that he was a fairy in wine.
In history, Li Bai was called Brewmaster. This is not because Li Bai can drink a lot, but because Li Bai's poems and songs are too famous. Legend has it that Li Bai and the county magistrate recited poems. Suddenly, a female corpse floated from the upstream, and everyone on the shore exclaimed loudly. The county magistrate twisted his beard and laughed and sang a poem: Whose daughter is 28? A reed drifting on the shore. Birds peep at the green eyebrows, and fish get the ink beside their mouths.
The county magistrate thought that he had finally won Li Bai once. Looking back, Li Bai had already left. Later, Li Bai learned what happened and found the bully to avenge the girl. It is said that Li Bai once had several people with his hands, and this is one of them. From then on, Li Bai went to the country with a sword and traveled around the world.
After wandering around for more than ten years, Li Bai finally made a name for himself. When he started drinking, he didn't care about anyone and dared Gao Lishi to take off his boots. He was admitted as an academician by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. However, the name of this job is good, and it is actually to make poems for the emperor's pleasure. Li Bai simply gets drunk every day and shows his madness. Finally, he is fired and returns to civilian status.