Shang Yang Palace Garden, with a planned area of 73 mu, is named after the site where Wu Zetian built Shang Yang Palace. The park is divided into peony viewing area, bronze ware exhibition area and water scenic area. 800 meters from the bridge to the east is the water surface of Shangyang Palace, the first rubber dam in Luopu Park, where a large number of migratory birds overwinter during the winter storage period. Like the west entrance, the east entrance of Luopu Park consists of an inner square, an outer square and a garden, with a total area of more than 30,000 square meters. The East Gate has become a landmark building in Luoyang. There are musical fountains, granite lampposts and flower beds in the inner square. On summer nights, you can enjoy the water posture of the fountain and listen to sweet music at the same time. The lower part of the Garden was named "xiao yue Garden" by xiao yue, one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang.
Out of the East Gate, Dingding overpass is in the north and Luoyang Bridge is in the south. Crossing Shuangqiao, you can visit the historical and cultural area of the north dike of Luopu Park. According to archaeological excavations and historical records, Hutuluoshu Square, the entrance square in this area, was established here after thirteen dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, with a capital establishment history of 1529. It is the longest and earliest city among the seven ancient capitals of China. BC16th century, Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie and established Shang Dynasty. The site of Yanshi Mall is the earliest capital built by Shang Dynasty to destroy Xia Hou, which is defined as the boundary between Xia and Shang in academic circles. Based on the archaeological excavation of Xibe, the square highlights the "big city with small town" of the shopping mall. The two quadrangles are matched with each other, which means the city in the city, and the center is the sculpture of "praying for rain on the king". Tang Wang's prayer for rain is recorded in Huainanzi and other ancient books. For thousands of years, the story of Tang Wang dying for rain has been circulated among the people. In memory of this ancient monarch, a statue of "Pray for Rain on the King" was built here, and the square was named "Pray for Rain on the King" square.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang had no choice but to join the alliance. There is an alliance platform based on this story. This square is named "Union Square". The platform was divided into eight inclined planes by steps, and eight groups of stories were carved with lines, reflecting that 800 princes gathered in Jin Meng to gather talents, accumulate food and grass, build armor, train troops and build ships. The table is paved with 800 bluestones, and the bronze ware in the middle turns over the mound, and you will find the square in Kyushu, Dingding. The square is covered with the words "Three Rites" in the Book of Examining Officials in Zhou Dynasty, which indicates the city of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the palace is decorated with the statue of Zhou Ding, which indicates the kingship. Zhou Ping has a history of more than 500 years from Dong Wang to Luoyi and then to the Cape of Good Hope. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there were many important historical events, and there were also large-scale group sculptures in the square, such as "Su Zong", "Qin Qiyan Chu Wei" and "Confucius entered Li". In addition, there is a square called "Luoshen Square". Luohe has an important historical position in the history of China's cultural development, and it also has beautiful legends. It is said that Luo Shen, who is in charge of the Luohe watermark, is a fairy. People think that she is Fu's daughter. Later, some people said that she was the wife of Wei Di Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period. This is mainly influenced by Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen. Luoshen Garden under the dike is divided into Luoshen viewing and sightseeing area, ancient science and technology and children's sightseeing area, Cao Wei cultural area and Heluo legend area. Zhang Heng invented the meteorological instrument, the armillary sphere and the seismograph in Luoyang. In the square of "Zhangheng Sanyi", there are the sun, the moon and the cloud-like garden road, and the middle piece represents Lingtai, which is the largest observatory in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhang Heng, a great scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, personally presided over and led the astronomical observation and astronomical research in Lingtai, created the world's earliest armillary sphere and seismograph for measuring earthquakes, and made meteorological instruments, all of which were more than 1000 years earlier than those in Europe. There is a record of "Zhang Heng San Yi". A mountain surrounded by the back of the moon is also named after Zhang Heng. The statue in the middle of the square is the statue of Zhang Heng.
Cai Lun Paper was also developed in Luoyang. Cai Lun summed up the experience of papermaking with hemp fiber since the Han Dynasty, improved the papermaking technology, and finally produced paper with tough texture and white color. This paper-making technology has spread all over the world and is recognized as the earliest and most practical paper-making method in the world. It is precisely because of the invention of paper that the development and communication of human civilization have been accelerated. Until today, when high technology develops into the information society, paper is still widely used by us. Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in China. The ten scenic windows in this square reflect the papermaking process in Cai Lun, and on the back is a map of the world, indicating the time course of papermaking.
During the Jian 'an period of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, a brand-new situation of "steaming clouds of talents" appeared in Luoyang literary world, and the political power in this period was controlled by Cao Cao. Cao Cao and his sons, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, are fond of literature and have created a lot of poems. Cao Cao's article is straightforward and statesmanlike. Cao Zhi was the most accomplished writer in Jian 'an period. His prose is well written and fluent, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Cao Pi's Dian Lun Thesis is an epoch-making work in the history of China's ancient literary criticism. Cao Shi and his son are called "the Three Masters of Cao Shi". The literary elites around Cao Shi and his son are: Kong Rong, RoyceWong, Serina Liu, Chen Lin, (yú), (chàng), Xu Wo and so on. They are called "seven sons of Jian 'an" by later generations. Most of their articles have the flavor of the times, eager to make contributions and show their ambitions, which is called "Jian 'an style" in history. They often write poems together and comment on each other, creating a new literary style, which is the origin of the name "Jian 'an Style". Cao Cao is the representative of "Jian 'an style", and the seven pavilions symbolize the seven sons of Jian 'an. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zuo Si, a famous ci writer, wrote Sandu Fu, which vividly described Wudu Jianye, Shudu Chengdu and Ye. Sandu Fu is three great poems with a total length of more than 1000 words. After the book Sandu Fu was written, famous scholars praised it one after another, and rich children competed to copy it, which made the paper price in Luoyang, the capital city, much more expensive. This is the origin of the idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" and the origin of the name of this square.
As the capital of the Sui Dynasty in 15, Luoyang was the Tang Dou and Tokyo of the Tang Dynasty for more than 200 years. It was the heyday of Luoyang's urban development and China's feudal dynasty, and its influence on the world still exists today. In the third year of Tang Tianbao, in 744 AD, the poet Li Bai met the poet Du Fu in Luoyang, and the two great poets met in Luoyang, which is the name of the square "Meeting in Du Li".
The localization policy of Emperor Xiaowen of Wei promoted the great integration of northern nationalities and the development of productive forces. Luoyang City in the Northern Wei Dynasty not only highlighted the royal status of the imperial palace, but also enhanced the role of the capital as an economic center. There are more than 200 Li Fang in the outer city, which is the economic activity center of Luoyang. There are Siyi and Li Si in the south of the outer city, which are used to accommodate businessmen from all ethnic groups and western regions. This square consists of four architectural sketches, representing the four meanings, with a Japanese attic in the middle, a Korean house on the right, a Mongolian yurt on the left, and a corridor with western customs in the south.
The Tang Dynasty was followed by the Five Dynasties, and Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty and the later Jin Dynasty were all in Luoyang. In the third year of Tang Ming Yuxing (932), imperial academy was ordered to approve the Nine Classics and sell it by block printing. This is the invention of printing in China, and this square is named "block printing". In the late Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was the birthplace of block printing in China. Yang Ningshi, a scholar and calligrapher in the Five Dynasties and the Late Tang Dynasty. He lived in Romania for a long time. His integrity, style and style are all good, and his brushwork is vigorous and varied. The most famous ink handed down from ancient times is Jiuhua Iron, which has always been a treasure of the court. There are inscriptions based on Jiuhua Tie, and there are also famous sentences with inverted convex characters.