Mei Kesheng once wrote to me: Xu Wenchang is an old friend of mine. His strange disease is more strange than he is a weirdo, and as a strange person, he is more strange than Xu Wenchang. His wonderful poems are even more wonderful. I think there is nothing about Xu Wenchang that is not weird and unique. Just because there is nothing about Xu Wenchang that is not weird and weird, it is destined that there is no place in his life that is not difficult and bumpy. How sad! 2. Request for a compilation of "The Long Biography of Xu Wen" by Yuan Hongdao in classical Chinese
The Long Biography of Xu Wen by Yuan Hongdao (1) Yuan Hongdao, courtesy name Zhonglang, nicknamed Shi Gong, was a public security officer.
He was an important writer in the late Ming Dynasty and the leader of the "Gong'an School" in the literary world. Together with his brother Zongdao and his younger brother Zhongdao, they are also known as "Three Yuan".
He opposed the archaism and formalism tendencies of the former and later seven scholars, and advocated that poetry writing should "express one's own soul independently and not stick to stereotypes" (that is, express one's own feelings and soul uniquely, without being rigidly rigid). grid set). He is famous for his essays, including "The Collection of Yuan Zhonglang".
(2) Text analysis ① Understand Xu Wenchang’s unique personality of being independent and outstanding for a while, and his tragic fate of becoming sick with anger and committing suicide. ② Understand the overall characteristics of this article: "I am in the article" and strong emotions.
③ Analyze the writing method of this article that combines "passing on people by events" and "passing on people by theories": The author is Xu Wenchang's biography, which not only follows the writing method of "passing people on by events", but also pays more attention to: "passing people on by theories" ". For example, when the author first read "Quebian", a collection of Xu Wenchang's poems, he wrote that he "didn't feel surprised after reading a few poems" and said that he "had not lived a sycophantic life for thirty years, but he knew that there was Mr. Wen Chang in the world."
The article writes about Xu Wei's life and events, focusing on his independent and unique approach, embracing his talents and abilities but ultimately being frustrated. At the same time, it focuses on describing his unique behavior as a person, "nothing is surprising", which embodies the spirit of the times that advocated individual liberation in the late Ming Dynasty, and also adds a romantic color to the character of Xu Wei.
When the author mentioned Xu Wenchang's talent in the article, he wrote it based on the author's own unique feelings and experiences of reading Xu Wenchang's poetry and prose works, and indirectly used the poetic material, poetic flavor and poetic style of Xu Wenchang's poems. Poetically describe Xu Wenchang's character and talents. (3) Explanation of words (1) Yu Xi sat in Tao Taishi Tower Xi: evening.
A poem from "Quebian": "book cover" is often used as a pronoun for a book, and is used as a quantifier. Bad Chu Maoshu: rough paper and poor writing.
Bituminous coal is black: it means the ink quality is poor. (2) Gai Bu Ni was born thirty years ago. Bu Ni: Still not talented, he claims to be modest in his words.
A little bit of order: Arrangement (3) Very famous: Very famous. Borrow very: grand, prosperous.
(4) When Xue Gonghui was in school, he was very talented and became a national scholar. He was in charge of the examination of Yue Middle School. Qi: moving, thinking that the talent is very strange.
Guoshi: A scholar of a country, an outstanding figure in the country. (5) However, if you have an odd number, you will always stumble after repeated attempts. If you have an odd number, your luck will be unfavorable and your fate will be bad.
Number: destiny, destiny. Odd: Opposite of even.
By chance, everything goes smoothly. Repeatedly: many times.
Noir: always.趶: Frustrated.
(6) Ke Zhumu: hired as a staff member. Guest: noun verb usage.
Secretary, staff (7) Gejin Wuyi: Wearing cloth and wearing a black scarf. It is said that his civilian clothes are not limited to official etiquette.
(8) It’s time, the governor is counting the border soldiers. It’s time: this time. Governor: Commander.
Bian: Bian Town. Jiezhouzhishi: A person wearing armor and helmet, referring to a general.
Kneeling and snaking: Talking while kneeling, crawling and walking like a snake, calmly, respectfully and fearlessly. However, the author uses the adjective as a verb to express his arrogant attitude.
Discussant Fang Zhiliu Zhenchang Fang Zhi: Compare it to. Fang: than.
(9) You will get a white deer, which is a long-lasting expression. Will: coincidentally, just in time. White deer: auspicious omen.
Attribution: entrustment. (10) On the table, Yongling is happy. On the table: A letter to the emperor.
All Shuji Shuji: two styles of names. Shu: memorial.
Note: Official document. (11) The article is long, arrogant about talent, and curious about scheming. Conceited: Thinking of yourself as great.
Good: like, love. There is nothing to be expected of, but it is unexpected. When it is intended: it is satisfactory.
Buqiu: nothing to match, no encounter. (12) The long article has neither ambition nor division: officials, examiners, etc. who have specific control over the selection of talents.
So it’s time to let loose and indulge in the mountains and rivers. Fang: indulgence. Quhe: the mother of wine, which refers to wine.
arbitrarily. A brief look at Shuomo Shuomo: a desert land in the north.
(13) What he saw was that the mountains and the sea were like mountains. Ben: collapse. The wind blows and the tree yan yan: falls.
All situations that can cause consternation: Situation. (14) There is an indelible spirit in his chest, the sorrow of a hero who has lost his way and has no way to support him. Vigor: the appearance of prosperity.
Qi: mental state. The hero loses his way: the hero has no use.
(15) Like anger, like laughter, like water in the gorge. Anger: thinking. Laugh: giggle.
Ming: ring. Ji Ren's coldness Ji Ren: a person who is traveling on a journey, a person on a journey.
Though his physique is low, physique: posture. humble: low.
Having the spirit of a king. The spirit of a king: the spirit of dominating the literary world. Those who are not women but serve others dare to look at it. Look: compare.
Women serve others: serve others like a woman. (16) The article is insightful, the spirit is calm and the two methods are strict. Article: prose.
Method: method. Don't hurt your character by talking about it. Character: style.
Han and Zeng Zhiliu Yaye Liuya: people of the same type (17) The literary world was both elegance and did not keep up with the times. At that time, the so-called Saoist circles were the main allies. Ya: ordinary, always. Saoist world: Literary world (18) The charming Shao girl is old and has her own charm. Shao girl: Beautiful posture.
Remaining state: There is remaining charm when you are old. (19) The rest of the time: sometimes.
The rest: refers to the remaining energy and things other than writing. (20) He died because of suspicion and killed his wife: because.
(21) Zhang Taishi and Yuan Bian Li Jie came up with Li Jie: Try your best to rescue. Pretending to be crazy is beneficial. Pretending to be crazy: Pretending to be crazy.
(22) The person who shows himself comes to the door, or he may refuse to accept him. (23) When I bring money to a wine shop, I will give my orders and drink. When: often, often.
At that time, he died with anger: because. Die with anger: die with sorrow and anger.
(26) Sui became mad. Sui: finally, finally, finally. The madness continued, so he was imprisoned. Jie: prison (27) Although, Hu Gong was a hero in the world. Shijian: separated by several lives, the description is rare and rare.
The etiquette in the scene is different. The etiquette is different: the etiquette is different. Sweep away the filthy habits of modern times: Bad habits.
(28) The article is long but not surprising: go. Odd: No luck, no luck.
(29) It’s nothing but strange: it’s not going well.
You can also see Baidu Encyclopedia/view/994286. I really can’t find more details. You can try to find a reference book, which is very comprehensive. 3. Pray for the classical Chinese knowledge points of "The Long Biography of Xu Wen"
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5-8.
Xu Wenchang's Biography [Ming Dynasty] Yuan Hongdao Xu Wenchang was a scholar from Shanyin. He often failed in major examinations and was unruly and unrestrained. Governor Hu Meilin knew about it and hired him as a guest.
Wen Chang and Hu Gong agreed: "If you want to visit someone, you should show courtesy and come in and out at odd times." Hu Gong agreed.
Wearing a ge robe and a black scarf, the text leader sat down with his bows bowed and talked about worldly affairs as if there was no one else around. Duke Hu was overjoyed.
At that time, the Duke and Governor had several border soldiers, who were intimidating the southeast, and the people who were in charge were crouching and crouching, not daring to raise their heads. However, the chief minister was proud of his subordinates, and acted with confidence and arrogance. Talk without fear. The article is long, boastful of talent, curious about tactics, and good at talking about military affairs.
Everyone who baits Wang or seizes the captives must consult with each other secretly before proceeding. When I tried to drink in a restaurant, many athletes also drank from it and refused to keep any money.
Wen Changmi went to the public with numbers. The public ordered the healthy children to be brought to his subordinates and beheaded them all, causing the whole army to tremble. There was a monk who was filthy because he had no money to pay. He occasionally said something to the Duke while drinking, but he was killed with a cane by his wife.
There are many such trusts. Since Wen Chang no longer wanted to be an official, he indulged in the mountains and rivers and traveled to Qi, Lu, Yan and Zhao, and visited Shuomo.
Everything he saw that was shocking or astonishing was expressed in poetry. At that time, the so-called dignitaries, scholars and writers were all scolded and enslaved, and they were ashamed to avoid friendship, so their names did not come from Yue.
Sad husband! One day, I drank at the house of a local official. The country official pointed out a small thing at the banquet to ask for a gift, and ordered the boy servant to continue the paper for ten feet, hoping to make it miserable.
The article was written with a long pen and filled up the paper. It was full of charm and elegance, and the object had no escape from emotion. I was shocked. Wen Chang likes to write books, and his writing style is as bold and unrestrained as his poems, with a vigorous and charming appearance.
Excellent and elegant. He killed his step-brother on suspicion and was put in jail to die.
Zhang Yang and Li Jie came out. Now that he's out, he's as stubborn as ever.
In your later years, you will become more angry and pretend to be mad. Those who came to the door refused to accept him.
When the Taoist official arrives, he cannot get a word from him. At that time, he took the money to the wine shop and called his subordinates to drink.
Or someone might hit his head with an axe, and the blood would flow to his face, his skull would be broken, and there would be a sound when he was rubbing it. However, Wen Chang died because he could not keep up with the times and became angry.
Shi Gong said: "Sir, the number of strange things is endless, so he becomes madly ill; the madness is endless, so he is imprisoned." The literati of ancient and modern times have complained about hardships and hardships, and no one like Mr. Ruo has done so.
Mei Kesheng tried to send Yu a letter and said: "My old friend is a writer. Diseases are more strange than people, people are more strange than poems, poems are more strange than words, words are more strange than words, and literature is more strange than paintings." It is said that the article is long but not surprising.
Nothing but nothing is strange, nothing is nothing but nothing is strange! Sad husband! (Excerpted from "The Collection of Xu Wei? Appendix") 5. The incorrect interpretation of the punctuated words in the following sentences is (3 points) A. Wen Chang is proud of his subordinates and acts with confidence: Let B .Everyone who baits Wang or Xu captives secretly discusses with each other and then baits: entertain C. secretly orders the servant to renew the paper Zhang Yujin, hoping to use the secret of suffering: secretly D. kills his step-brother on suspicion and sends him to prison On Death Theory: Conviction 6. Among the following sentences, the group that all expresses Xu Wenchang's "unruly" is (3 points) ① Talking nonsense and having no scruples ② Everything he sees can be shocking or astonishing, one by one They all reached the point of poetry. ③ The text was so long that it filled up the paper. ④ When those who showed it came to the door, they all refused to accept it. ⑤ Then they took the money to the wine shop and called the servants to drink. ⑥ Or they took an ax and smashed their heads. Blood flowed from the face. A.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②⑤⑥ D.③④⑥ 7. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Xu Wenchang failed to succeed, so he fell in love with the mountains and rivers, traveled to the north, and Poems record travel and express feelings. He writes articles with quick thinking and strong and elegant meaning; his calligraphy style combines hardness and softness and is full of interest.
B. Xu Wen was very talented and good at coming up with strange plans. He won the trust of Duke Hu and participated in military secrets. However, he failed many times in the imperial examinations, which made him more indignant in his later years, and his madness made him even worse. He eventually died with resentment.
C. Hu Gong commanded a large number of troops, which shocked the southeast and was deeply respected by the soldiers. There was a monk who relied on his wealth and made disrespectful remarks to Duke Hu at a banquet. Later, Duke Hu executed him with a cane for other reasons.
D. Shi Gong believes that no literati in ancient and modern times can compare with Xu Wenchang in sorrow and hardship; Mei Kesheng believes that Xu Wenchang is not only a genius, but also a strange person; the author believes that Xu Wenchang's life is nothing short of extraordinary. 8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(10 points) (1) If you want to visit someone, you should show courtesy and come in and out at odd times. (3 points) (2) The long essays are all scolded and enslaved, and they are ashamed to refuse to interact with each other, so their name does not come from Yue.
(3 points) (3) The gentleman kept counting strange things, so he became mad; (4 points) Answer: 5.B (bait: trapping) 6.B (exclude ②③⑥, ② is Xu Wenchang’s travels and creations, ③ is Xu Wenchang’s quick thinking, ⑥ is Xu Wenchang’s self-mutilation due to madness) 7.C (“At the wine feast” "The monk spoke disrespectfully to Mr. Hu" is wrong, it should be "the monk behaved inappropriately, Xu Wenchang occasionally mentioned it to Mr. Hu while drinking") 8. (1) If you want to hire me as a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, ( And) there is no set time, allowing me to come and go as I please.
(3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (2) The author scolded them loudly, regarded them as slaves, and considered it a shame to associate with them and refused to associate with them. Therefore, his reputation did not spread beyond the country. outside the earth. (3 points, 1 point for each sentence) (3) The husband's fate has always been bad, so he got a mad disease; the mad disease never recovered, so he committed a crime and went to jail.
(4 points, 1 point for each sentence) Attached is a reference translation. Wen Chang is a scholar from Shanyin and failed to pass the provincial examination many times. He has a straightforward and unrestrained personality.
Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a guest. Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, not set time, and allow me to come in and out freely."
Hu Zongxian agreed to him. The literary leader then wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs as if there was no one else around.
Hu Zongxian was very happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian was commanding all the armies and was imposing in the southeast. When he saw his subordinates, they would all kneel and talk, crawl forward and retreat, and dare not look up. However, as a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang was proud and complacent, doing whatever he wanted, talking and laughing at will, without any trace of emotion. Fear and worry.
Wen Chang is very conceited about his talents and strategies. He likes to come up with ingenious plans and can mostly get the point when talking about military affairs. All the strategies used by Hu Zongxian to trap Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and other bandits were carefully discussed with him and then implemented.
Wen Chang once drank in a restaurant, and several sergeants were also drinking downstairs, but they refused to pay after drinking. Wen Chang secretly wrote a short letter and quickly informed Hu Zongxian. Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the troublemakers to be tied to the Yamen and beheaded together. The whole army was extremely shocked.
There was a monk who behaved improperly because of his wealth. The minister accidentally mentioned it to Hu Zongxian while drinking. Later, Hu Zongxian used other things to kill the monk with a cane. The reason why Wen Chang was trusted by Hu Zongxian is mostly similar to this.
The article is long and since it is scientific. 4. Read the classical Chinese text "The Long Biography of Xu Wen (Excerpt)", complete 8
Extracurricular classical Chinese essays 1. ⑴ ? 脄: Just, always.
? Xu: Agree, agree. ? Snake: Like a snake ④ 了: Complete (*** 4 points) ⑵ C (2 points) 2. And / the article leader / is proud of his subordinates (2 points) 10. (1) The article leader then wears Wearing Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, he bowed his hands and sat down.
("Gebu Wujin") (2 points) (2) So I wrote this "Snake Catcher's Theory" to wait for those who examine the people's sentiments to get it. ("Zhishuo", "Qi", "Yan") (2 points) 11. In the Governor's Mansion, "act with confidence, talk freely, and be unscrupulous", which reflects Xu Wenchang's bold and unrestrained character.
"Talk about world affairs" shows that Xu Wenchang is talented and deeply appreciated by Governor ***. (2 points, 1 point 1 point) Attached reference translation: Wen Chang was a scholar from Shanyin, and failed to pass the provincial examination many times.
He is straightforward and unrestrained. Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a guest.
Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, you must use the etiquette of receiving guests, do not set time, and allow me to come in and out freely." Hu Zongxian agreed to him.
The literary leader then wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs as if there was no one else around. Hu Zongxian was very happy.
At that time, Hu Zongxian was commanding all the armies and was imposing in the southeast. When he saw his subordinates, they would kneel and talk, crawl forward and retreat, and dare not look up. However, as a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang was proud and complacent and acted as he pleased. , chatting and laughing at will, without any fear or worry. 5. Xu Wenchang's Classical Chinese Assignment
Xu Wei, whose pseudonym is Wen Chang, was born in Shanyin and had a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar.
However, he had bad luck and failed the exam many times. After hearing about it, Zhongcheng Hu Gong Zongxian hired him as an aide.
Every time Mr. Wen saw Mr. Hu, he always wore a long Gebu gown and a black scarf on his head. He spoke freely and talked about world affairs without any scruples. Mr. Hu appreciated it very much. At that time, Hu Gong commanded several armies, and he was on the southeast coast of Wei Town. In front of him, his subordinates always walked slowly sideways, knelt down and answered, not daring to look up.
However, Wen Changyi's attitude towards Hu Gong was so arrogant that people who liked to talk compared him to Liu Zhenchang and Du Shaoling. It happened that Duke Hu had hunted a white deer. He thought it was auspicious and asked Wen Chang to write a congratulatory note. After the note was played, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied.
Therefore, Hu Gong paid more attention to the length of the text, and handed over all sparse memorials and records to him. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and the military strategies he discusses are often to the point.
He is proud of his talent and feels that nothing in the world can catch his eye. However, he never has the opportunity to develop his skills. Since the article leader was frustrated and was not valued by the authorities, he indulged in dissolute activities, drank as much as he wanted, and indulged in the mountains and rivers.
He traveled to Shandong (Qilu), Hebei (Yanzhao), and toured the desert beyond the Great Wall. What he saw were the sights of mountains like galloping horses, towering waves, sandy sky and thunder for thousands of miles, the sound of wind and rain and the shapes of strange trees, and even the depth and desolation of valleys and the bustling bustle of cities, as well as the strange people and strange people. , strange fish and rare birds, all the unprecedented and astonishing natural and cultural landscapes, he incorporated them into his poems one by one.
His heart has always been filled with a strong spirit of injustice and struggle and the desolation of heroes being useless. Therefore, his poems are sometimes scolding, sometimes laughing, sometimes like mountain torrents rushing through the canyon, making thunderous sounds, and sometimes like spring buds breaking through the ground, full of vitality.
Sometimes his poems are as sad as a widow's cry in the middle of the night, and sometimes as helpless as a retro traveler setting off against the cold. Although the style of his poems is sometimes despicable, he is ingenious, magnificent and superhuman.
It is hard to compare with the kind of vulgar poetry like the Israeli woman who cares about others. Xu Wen is good at writing and has true knowledge and insight. His articles are calm and precise. He does not suppress his talent and creativity to stick to the rules, nor does he indulge in unbridled discussion to the detriment of the rigorous logic of the article. , is truly a first-rate writer like Han Yu and Zeng Gong.
Xu Wenchang had noble interests and was not in tune with the current customs. He angrily criticized all the so-called literary leaders at that time. Therefore, no one respected his writing and his fame was limited to his hometown of Zhejiang. It’s really sad! Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing is as unrestrained as his poems. In the vigorous and heroic style, there is a charming posture on the paper. Ouyang Gong's so-called beauty's aging has another charm, which can be used to describe Wen Chang's style. calligraphy. Wen Chang, who has cultivated his skills in poetry, prose and calligraphy, has dabbled in flower and bird paintings, which are both elegant and sentimental.
6. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the following questions
Small question 1: A (Believe, let it go, let it go; faith, let one's own heart, do whatever you want.)
Small question 1 :D ("Relying on one's talents and letting one's kudos" means relying on one's own talents without restraining one's own behavior. ①②④ are all the same, and ③⑤⑥ all mean that Xu Wenchang has outstanding talents, but they cannot express his "relying on one's talents and being kuang.") Xiao Question 1: C ("I can't calligraphy" does not mean that the author cannot use words to express its beauty, but that the author said that he is not good at calligraphy) Question 1: (1) The soldier (feared him to the point of) kneeling to speak, prostrate Crawling like a snake, not daring to raise its head
(One point each for "Jie Zhou", "Lumbling Snake" and "Li", one point for complete meaning of the sentence, no points will be deducted if the supplementary part in brackets is not translated. ) (2) All the strategies Hu Zongxian made to lure Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and other bandits to surrender were carefully discussed with him and then put into practice (one point each for "so", "bait" and "person", the meaning of the sentence is complete. One point for smoothness, "so" can be translated as "used", and "bait" can be translated as "lure")
Translation: Wen Chang is a scholar from Shanyin who has failed many provincial examinations. He was admitted. He was straightforward and free-spirited.
Governor Hu Zongxian was aware of his talent and hired him as a guest. Wen Chang made an agreement with Hu Zongxian: "If you want me to be a guest, you must follow the etiquette of receiving guests." , no set time, free entry and exit. "
Hu Zongxian agreed to him. The chief minister wore Gebu clothes and a black headscarf, bowed his hands and sat down, talking freely about world affairs, as if there was no one around.
Hu Zongxian was very Happy. At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded several generals and was very powerful in the southeast. The soldiers were so afraid of him that they knelt down to speak, crawling on the ground like a snake, and did not dare to raise their heads. However, Wen Chang was proud of him as a scholar among his subordinates. He was complacent, acted as he pleased, talked and joked with him at will, without any fear.
When he caught a white deer, Hu Zongxian asked Wen Chang to write a congratulatory seal on his behalf, and Emperor Sejong read it. I'm very happy.
Therefore, Hu Zongxian valued him more and asked him to write all memorials and official documents. He thought highly of his talents and strategies and liked to come up with ingenious plans and talk about the situation of marching and fighting. Most of Hu Zongxian's strategies to lure Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and other bandits to surrender were carefully discussed and then implemented. , several sergeants were also drinking downstairs and refused to pay after drinking.
Chang Wen secretly wrote a short message and quickly informed Hu Zongxian. Hu Zongxian immediately ordered the sergeants to be tied into the Yamen and beheaded. Their thighs were trembling with fear. There was a monk who acted improperly because of his wealth. Chang Wen accidentally mentioned it while drinking. Later, Hu Zongxian shot the monk to death under the stick due to other reasons.
Chang Wen was trusted by Hu Zongxian. Most of them are similar to these. Since Hu Zongxian loved Wen Chang's talent, he also lamented that he failed in the examination many times. At the time of the provincial examination, all the examiners secretly told him: "Xu Zi is a first-class talented person, as if he were in your room." , hope not to miss it. "
All the examiners agreed to follow his instructions. One county magistrate came a little late because he had other matters to attend to, and did not meet with Hu Zongxian until the examination period.
Hu Zongxian occasionally forgot his instructions. The test papers happened to be distributed in his room, so he was not admitted. Since Wen Chang failed in the exam and was not accepted by the examiner, he indulged in drinking, enjoying the mountains and rivers, and traveled to Qi, Lu, and other places. In the Yan and Zhao areas, he traveled through the northern desert areas.
What he saw were the rushing mountains, the roaring sea water, the yellow sand that covered the sky, the unpredictable clouds, the sharp and howling wind, Fallen trees, deep and quiet valleys, bustling cities, various characters, fish and birds, all surprising shapes are expressed in his poems one by one.
There was an indelible spirit in his chest, as well as the grief and anger of a hero who had lost his way and had nowhere to stay. As a result, the poems he wrote were both angry and joyful, like water flowing through a canyon and making a huge sound, like seeds. The sprouts emerge silently, like a widow crying and mourning at night, like a wanderer rising on a cold night in a foreign country.
When he indulges his heart, it is like a flat field, which can be seen for thousands of miles; occasionally it is deep and steep, like the ghosts in the autumn cemetery, chirping and whispering. The editor-in-chief had a very high vision and believed that all literati throughout the ages were insignificant. He was unique in the poetry world at that time.
The so-called high-ranking officials, poets, scribes, and writers at that time loudly rebuked him and regarded him as slaves, and it was a shame to associate with them. Therefore, his reputation did not spread beyond the country. How sad! One day, while drinking at the magistrate's house, the magistrate pointed to a small object at the banquet and begged him to write a poem about it. He secretly asked the servant to join the paper together into a length of more than ten feet and presented it to him, hoping to embarrass him.
Wen Chang took the pen in his hand and composed a poem on the spot, which filled the piece of paper. The artistic conception and charm were vigorous and elegant, and the expression of the thing was vividly expressed, and everyone present was amazed. Wen Chang likes calligraphy, and his writing style is as bold and unrestrained as his poems. The desolate and vigorous lines reveal a graceful and charming attitude.
I am not good at handwriting. To put it bluntly, I thought Wen Chang’s handwriting was indeed better than that of Wang Yayi and Wen Zhengzhong. Let’s not talk about the writing technique, but the charm of the words. He is indeed a person who does not stick to the eight methods and has extremely high attainments. He is a strange person who has suddenly emerged in the calligraphy world.
Sometimes he used his spare energy to paint flowers, plants, bamboos and rocks, all of which were lofty, elegant and full of interest. He later killed his second wife out of suspicion, was arrested and sentenced to death.
Zhang Yanghe tried his best to mediate the rescue and was released. After he was released from prison, his stubborn temper was as stubborn as ever.
In his later years, his anger became deeper and his madness became more severe. He refused to receive famous people who came to visit him.
Local officials came to ask him to write, but they couldn't get even a word. He often brings money to the hotel and invites people of low status to drink with him.
Sometimes he would chop his own head with an ax until his face was covered with blood and his skull would break. He would rub it with his hands and make a sound; sometimes he would stab his ears with a sharp awl, which penetrated more than an inch, but there was no trace of it. Die. Shi Zhen said: Wen Chang's poems in his later years were even more bizarre. There were no printed copies or collections hidden at home.
What I have seen are only two types: "Xu Wenchang Collection" and "Quebian". However, Wen Chang was still frustrated at that time and died with resentment. 7. The translation of "Xu Wen Chang Zhuan" is Xu Wei, whose courtesy name is Wen Chang, and he is a student of Shanyin, and has a great reputation. , had a great reputation. When Xue Gonghui was an examiner in Zhejiang, he was shocked by his talent and regarded him as a national scholar. However, he had a bad fate and failed many times in the examination. After hearing about it, Zhongcheng Hu Gongzongxian hired him as a staff member. Article Every time the elder saw Hu Gong, he always wore a long Gebu gown and a black scarf on his head. He spoke freely and freely about world affairs. Hu Gong was very impressed after hearing this. At that time, Hu Gong commanded several armies and was on the southeast coast of the town. , in front of him, his subordinates always walked slowly sideways, knelt down to reply, and did not dare to look up. However, Wen Changyi's attitude towards Hu Gong was so arrogant that the commentators compared him to Liu Zhenchang, Liu Zhenchang, and Liu Zhenchang. Du Shaoling was a first-class figure. It happened that Duke Hu had hunted a white deer. He thought it was auspicious and asked Wen Chang to write a congratulatory statement. After the statement was delivered, Emperor Sejong was very satisfied. Hu Gong therefore paid more attention to Wen Chang and handed over all the sparse memorials and records. He manages. Wen Chang is convinced that he has extraordinary intelligence and is good at winning by surprise, and the military strategies he talks about are often to the point. He is proud of his talent and feels that nothing in the world can catch his eye, but he always has no chance to improve his skills.