After the founding of New China, Mayang County Party Committee and County People's Government led the people to wipe out bandits and counter-tyrants, suppress counter-revolutionaries, carry out land reform, support the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, consolidate the new regime, liberate productive forces and gradually restore the economy. From 65438 to 0953, we carried out the Party's general line in the transitional period, started planned economic construction, gradually carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and private industry and commerce, established state-owned industries, businesses and collective enterprises, organized farmers to build water conservancy projects, improved production conditions, and developed cultural, educational and health undertakings, all of which made great progress. 1957, the total industrial and agricultural output was17.89 million yuan, and the total grain output reached 60,720 tons, up by 34.6% and 2 1.59% respectively compared with 1952.
From 65438 to 0958, due to the "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Communalization" movement, iron and steel smelting, water conservancy overhaul, large-scale canteen, supply system and continuous natural disasters, the national economy plummeted. 196 1 annual grain output is 29 183 tons, which is 5 1.04% lower than that in 1957. Market materials are scarce, people's lives are in trouble, and the population shows "negative growth". From 65438 to 0962, the county party committee adopted a series of adjustment measures, and the national economy recovered and developed rapidly. By 1965, the total grain output of Mayang County reached 64,562 tons, which was 196 1 growth 12 1.23%, with an average annual growth of 30.36438+0%. The total industrial and agricultural output value was 25.28 million yuan, 52. 1% higher than196/year, with an average annual growth of 13.03%.
1966- 1976, Mayang suffered a decade of "Cultural Revolution". During this period, under very difficult conditions, domestic cadres and masses persisted in production and work, built water conservancy projects, vigorously carried out agricultural capital construction and developed commune and brigade enterprises. They have successively built medium-sized reservoirs 1 seat, small reservoirs 1 seat and 6,200 mountain ponds, especially for the "third line" construction, and built 3 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 9,270 kilowatts. Construction of 5 highways with a length of162km; Set up nitrogenous fertilizer, motor, machine brick, ceramics, copper mine, auto repair and other enterprises. 1976, the total grain output of Mayang County was 85 162 tons, an increase of 3 1.92% compared with 1965, with an average annual increase of 3.55%. The total industrial and agricultural output value was 47.57 million yuan, an increase of 88. 17% compared with 1965, with an average annual increase of 9.8%.
In 2005, Mayang county's GDP rose to 65.438+0.402 billion yuan, of which the added value of primary industry was 498 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry was 359 million yuan, the added value of tertiary industry was 545 million yuan, the per capita county GDP was 46.5438+0.92 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 57.06 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 520 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 1667 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 5405 yuan.
In 20 12, Mayang county achieved a regional GDP of 4.739 billion yuan, an increase of11%over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry 1 1.89 billion yuan, up by 4.3%, the added value of the secondary industry171.50 billion yuan, up by 1.4%, and the added value of the tertiary industry1.88 billion yuan. The industrial structure was adjusted from 25.2: 35.2: 39.6 in the previous year to 25.1:36.2: 38.7; According to the resident population, the per capita GDP of Mayang County reached 13696 yuan. From 1979 to 2005, Mayang county established 9 science and technology societies with a total membership of 2 10. The scientific and technological team continues to grow. In 2005, there were 980 scientific and technical personnel in Mayang County, accounting for 1% of the working population in Mayang County. Over the past 25 years, 52 scientific and technological achievements in Mayang County have won various scientific and technological awards at the national, provincial and municipal levels, including 3 at the national level, 38 at the provincial 1 1 and 38 at the municipal (prefectural) level. The contribution rate of science and technology to economic development increased from 30% in 1989 to 45%.
In 20 12, Mayang county successfully applied for 6 scientific and technological projects above the municipal level and granted 2 patents 12. After 1979, Mayang education began to set things right, criticized the "reading is useless", adjusted the layout of primary and secondary schools, gradually reformed the management system and school-running system, and encouraged and supported private education. 1988, universal primary school compulsory education passed the provincial acceptance. 1990 to 2004, the central and local governments * * * invested 93.344 million yuan to expand new school buildings 182653 square meters, transform dangerous buildings 10469 1 square meters, and introduced and purchased a large number of modern teaching equipment. By 2000, the elimination of illiteracy among young people and the popularization of nine-year compulsory education have passed the provincial and municipal acceptance tests. In 2005, Mayang County had 2 complete middle schools, 24 junior high schools, 2 vocational middle schools, 239 primary schools and 66 kindergartens, with 52,889 primary and secondary school students and 3,953 kindergarten children. There are 4,946 faculty members, including 2 18 senior teachers and 0/276 intermediate teachers. The primary school enrollment rate is 100%, the consolidation rate is 99% and the enrollment rate is 100%. 1977-2005, * * * sent more than 6,300 students to colleges and universities across the country, including 85 sports talents. Fu Jiayu, a special teacher, was awarded "National Model Teacher" and "National Excellent Class Teacher" in 2004.
At the end of 20 12, Mayang county had 2 secondary specialized (vocational) schools with 73 students/kloc-0, 60 full-time teachers, 24 ordinary middle schools with 65,438 full-time teachers and 26 students/kloc-0. Ordinary primary schools 146, with 2,564 students 1 person, 65,438 full-time teachers, special education schools1person, 78 students, 7 full-time teachers, kindergartens 13 (including private schools) and 33 children/KLOC-0. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.8%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 98.7%. In 20 12 years, Mayang county enrolled10/4 undergraduates (including 558 undergraduates and 456 specialists), and the admission rate of college entrance examination reached 89. 1%. From 65438 to 0978-2005, Mayang County published 89 literary works and 23 artistic works. Especially Mayang's "peasant paintings" are well-known at home and abroad. 1988, Mayang county was named "the hometown of modern folk painting in China" by the Ministry of Culture. By 2005, Mayang County * * * held the 29th "Farmers' Painting Exhibition" with 2067 works (times); Participated in 7 national art exhibitions. UNESCO published a desk calendar of Mayang's hometown painting; Mayang peasant paintings have been published and exhibited in 20 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Germany, France, North Korea and Hungary, with more than 80 works.
In 20 12 years, Mayang county has 1 performing arts groups, 1 cultural centers, 1 museums, 1 libraries,1amateur performance teams, 125 cultural market operators, and 3/kloc- Mass cultural activities such as square singing and dancing, longevity Tai Chi and folk calligraphy have flourished, greatly enriching the spiritual life of the people in Mayang County. The broadcasting industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 20 12, the TV coverage rate in Mayang county reached 96.8%, the broadcast coverage rate reached 4 1.7%, and the number of cable TV users reached 57,800. By the end of 20 12, Mayang county had 33 medical institutions of various types, 360 rural clinics, 2.8 beds per thousand people, and 2.58 health technicians per thousand people.