What does it mean to plow as a slave and weave as a maid?

It means: cultivated land should be asked by farmers who grow crops, and weaving should be asked by handmaids who spin and weave.

Source: Dai Song painted cows-Song Dynasty: Su Shi

There is Du in Shu, with excellent calligraphy and painting. There is also Dai Song's "Bull" Axis, which is particularly popular. It is covered with precious stones, and it is often followed by itself. One day, when calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it, clapped his hands and laughed, and said, "This painting is also a bullfight. The bullfighting force is in the corner, and the tail is between the two strands. Today is another fight, ridiculous! " Chu Shi laughed it off. There is an old saying: "Ask the slaves when you farm, and ask the maids when you weave." Can't be changed.

There is a hermit named Du in Sichuan who likes painting and calligraphy. He collected hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works, including Dai Song's Niu Yi. He especially likes them. He kept them in a tool kit, used jade as a painting axis, and often carried them with him. One day, he dried them.

A shepherd boy saw this painting, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting is a fighting cow. When a cow fights, its strength is concentrated on the horn, and its tail is sandwiched between its hind legs. But this picture shows a cow wagging its tail and beating its horns, which is wrong! " The hermit smiled and thought the shepherd boy was right. There is an old saying: "Ask the farmers who grow crops when planting land, and ask the handmaids who spin and weave when weaving." This sentence is immutable.

Extended data

1. The creative background of "Book Dai Song Painting Cattle"

Dai Song Painting Cows is an essay by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Described one thing in a simple way, satirizing the layman who imagined it out of thin air. This article tells us to observe things carefully and seek truth from facts. Don't imagine out of thin air, don't be superstitious about authority, start from objective facts and ask for help because of things.

2. Introduction to the author of Dai Song Painting Cattle.

Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-18.24), whose real names are Zi Zhan and He Zhong, is called Tiecan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (Meishan, Sichuan).

Su Shi has made extraordinary achievements in the creation of ci. As far as the development of a style itself is concerned, the historical contribution of Su Ci has surpassed that of Su Wen and Su Shi. After Liu Yong, Su Shi carried out a comprehensive reform of ci style, and finally broke through the traditional pattern of "Ke Yan", improved the literary status of ci, changed ci from an accessory of music to an independent lyric style, and fundamentally changed the development direction of ci history.