1. Classical Chinese translation by Chen Shou, the author of "Hua Tuo, the Miraculous Doctor"
1. The translated text Hua Tuo is a native of Qiao County, Pei State, also known as Fu.
He left his hometown and went to Xuzhou to study. He was proficient in several classics (referring to Confucian classics such as "Poetry", "Book", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn"). Chen Gui, the Prime Minister of Pei State, recommended him as Xiaolian, and Huang Wan, the Taiwei, recruited him, but he did not take up the post.
(Hua Tuo) knew how to maintain health. People at that time thought that he was almost a hundred years old, but he still looked like a young man. He is also proficient in medical prescriptions. When he treats diseases, he only uses a few herbs to prepare decoctions. He knows the weight and proportion of the medicines in his mind, without weighing them. He boils the medicines and lets the patients drink them. He also tells the patients the taboos and precautions for taking the medicines. Matters needing attention, the disease will be cured after pouring out the medicine dregs.
If moxibustion is needed, it can only be done on one or two acupoints, and only seven or eight moxa sticks can be burned on each acupoint, and the pain can be easily eliminated. If acupuncture is needed, it can only be done by pricking one or two acupuncture points. When inserting the acupuncture, say (to the patient): "(The acupuncture induction) should extend somewhere. If it reaches, let me know."
When the patient He said "It's already here" and the injection was started. The pain was quickly cured. If the patient accumulates stagnation in the body and the curative effect of acupuncture and medicine cannot be achieved, he should open it and drink the "mafei powder" prepared by him. After a while (the patient) will be as drunk as dead and unconscious. , so the accumulation was removed after surgery.
If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the diseased part of the intestine, clean the wound and infected area, suture the incision and apply ointment. After four or five days, the disease will be cured and no longer No matter how painful it is, the patient does not feel it. Within a month, the wound heals. Once upon a time, the wife of the Prime Minister of Ganling was six months pregnant and had abdominal pain and uneasiness. Hua Tuo checked her pulse and said: "The fetus is dead."
He sent someone to feel the location with his hands. On the left is a baby boy and on the right is a baby girl. People said it was "on the left side", so they gave it decoction to abort it. Sure enough, a baby boy was born and he recovered immediately.
County official Yin Shiku's hands and feet are hot and dry, his mouth is dry, he doesn't want to hear human voices, and he has trouble urinating. Hua Tuo said: "Try to eat hot food and you will recover if you sweat; if you don't sweat, you will die within three days."
Try to eat hot food without sweating. Hua Tuo said: "The five internal organs His vitality has been cut off from his body, and he should cry to death." It is indeed as Hua Tuo said.
Ni Xun and Li Yan, the officials in the county governor's mansion, arrived at the same time (for medical treatment). They both had headaches and fever, and they had the same symptoms of illness. Hua Tuo said: "Ni Xun should excrete the internal heat (by urinating), and Li Yan should sweat out (by expelling the internal heat)."
Some people have raised questions about these two different treatments. Hua Tuo replied: "Ni Xun has an external syndrome and Li Yan has an internal syndrome, so they should be treated differently."
Immediately they were given medicine respectively, and they got up together the next morning (i.e. All have recovered from their illnesses and can move freely). Yandu (a place name, it belonged to Guangling County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, northwest of today's Yancheng City, Jiangsu) Yan Xin and several people asked Hua Tuo. When they just arrived, Tuo said to Xin: "How are you (feeling) in your body?" Yan Xin said: " "I (feel) as usual."
Hua Tuo said, "You have a sudden illness and it will show on your face. Don't drink too much." After sitting back and walking for a few miles, Yan Xin suddenly became dizzy and fell off the car. Next, people helped him return, took a bus home, and died in the middle of the night.
The original Duyou (an official name, a county guard in the Han Dynasty, responsible for supervising and correcting illegal affairs in the counties under his jurisdiction) Dunzi Xian recovered from his illness and went to Hua Tuo (there) to check his pulse. He said: "I am still weak and have not recovered yet. Do not do anything that causes fatigue. If you have sex with a woman, you will die immediately. When you are about to die, you will stick out your tongue several inches."
His wife heard that he He was cured of his illness and came to visit him from hundreds of miles away. I kept doing tiring things at home and got sick three days apart, exactly as Hua Tuo said.
The governor Xu Yi fell ill, and Hua Tuo went to visit him. Xu Yi said to Hua Tuo: "Yesterday, after letting Liu Zu, a junior official in charge of medical treatment in the government, prick his stomach with a needle, he suffered from coughing and couldn't even lie down to rest."
Hua Tuo said: "The acupuncture did not reach the stomach, but hit the liver by mistake. The food intake will gradually decrease, and it will not be saved in five days." Then as Hua Tuo said.
The youngest son of Chen Shushan in Dongyang (name of county) is two years old. He is sick and always cries for a while before going to the toilet. He becomes thinner and tired day by day.
Asked Hua Tuo, Hua Tuo said: "His mother was pregnant, and the yang energy was growing and growing in the body, but could not reach the body surface, causing the milk to be weak and cold, and the child received the mother's cold energy, so he could not recover in time."
Hua Tuo gave him Siwunuwanwan (the name of the pill), and the disease was cured in ten days. There was a lady in Pengcheng who went to the toilet at night. A scorpion stung her hand.
Hua Tuo asked his family to boil warm water until it was hot, and then dipped his wife’s hand in it. She finally fell asleep. However, the people next to her kept changing the hot water for her many times. The hot water must maintain its temperature. He recovered the next morning. Mei Ping, a minor official in the army, fell ill and was deregistered. After that, he returned home and lived in Guangling (the name of the county). He did not go two hundred miles away and stayed with relatives.
After a while, Hua Tuo accidentally arrived at his master's place. The master asked Hua Tuo to check on Mei Ping. Hua Tuo said to Mei Ping: "You met me a long time ago, so you would not be in this state. Now the disease has accumulated, hurry up He went back to meet his family and died five days later."
He went back on time and died five days later, just as Hua Tuo said. Hua Tuo was walking on the road when he saw a man suffering from a blocked throat. He wanted to eat but couldn't. His family took him to seek medical treatment in a car.
Hua Tuo heard the patient's scream, stopped his carriage and went to see him, and told them: "There was a bread seller on the road where I came just now, which sells garlic and vinegar. You want to ask for it?" The shopkeeper bought three liters to drink, and the pain will naturally be cured." They immediately followed Hua Tuo's instructions. After eating, the patient immediately spit out a snake (here refers to a parasite), hung the worm by the side of the car, and wanted to go to Hua Tuo's house. (Thank you).
Hua Tuo had not returned home yet. His two children were playing at the door. When they saw them, the children told each other: "It feels like they have met our father. The 'disease' hanging on the side of the car is Proved." The patient went into the room and sat down, and saw about a dozen specimens of this type of parasite hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's room.
Another county governor fell ill. Hua Tuo thought that this man was extremely angry, so he accepted his gifts many times without treating him. He soon abandoned him and left letters insulting him. As expected, the county governor was furious and ordered people to chase and kill Hua Tuo.
The governor's son knew the situation and asked the envoy not to pursue him. The governor became even more furious, vomited several liters of black blood and recovered.
Another scholar-official was feeling unwell, and Hua Tuo said: "You are seriously ill, and you should have an abdominal dissection for medical treatment." 2. Translation of Chen Shou's Biography of the History of Classical Chinese Civilization
Chen Shou's translation of "Chen Shou's Biography of Ming Dynasty", His ancestor was from Xingan.
His grandfather Chen Zhihong guarded Liaodong in place of his elder brother during the Hongwu period, so he joined the Ningyuan Guards. When he was young, Chen Shou was very poor and found money lost by others. He sat and waited until midnight to return the property to the owner.
He studied under He Qin, a fellow countryman, and passed the Jinshi examination in the eighth year of Chenghua. He was awarded the post of Huke and Shizhong, and inspected the propaganda and border defense, and impeached and dismissed the guards who behaved badly. Eunuch.
He was imprisoned and imprisoned by the eunuch Liang Fang and monk Ji Xiao, and were promoted to Shizhong. p> In the first year of Hongzhi, Wang Shu took charge of the Ministry of Personnel and promoted Chen Shou to Dali Cheng. Liu Ji hated Wang Shu and suggested that the censor impeached Chen Shou for not being familiar with criminal law, hoping to blame Wang Shu.
Shou was eventually transferred to the post of Shaoqing Guanglu of Nanjing, where he was appointed as the Qing of Honglu. In the winter of the 13th year, Chen Shou became the governor of Yansui by virtue of his status as the censor of Youqiandu.
Huoshi invaded the frontier many times. , all the former town inspectors were convicted and resigned. After Chen Shou took office, he gathered equipment and food, dispatched spies extensively, and arranged people into ten groups to coordinate the rescue.
The military power began to rise. The next year, the enemy invaded in large numbers. They first sent more than a hundred cavalry to lure the generals, but Chen Shou did not agree.
He personally went out of the tent and led dozens of cavalry on the Hu bed. When the enemy saw this, they were confused and retreated.
The officers and soldiers attacked the enemy and captured many of them. The imperial court was sending Miao Kui and other troops to arrive, and Chen Shou had already reported. Good news.
Xiaozong rewarded him with a first-class salary. Miao Kui wanted to take advantage of the victory to destroy the enemy's lair.
He had been stationed in Yansui for a long time, and the 30,000 war horses could not consume enough fodder every day. Calculate. Chen Shou asked to go out to graze near the border fortress, near the water and grass, and everyone looked embarrassed.
Chen Shou mounted his horse and went first, and everyone followed him, saving hundreds of thousands in military expenses. When the battle was won, someone advised him to write down the names of his children. Chen Shou said: "My children don't even know how to shoot arrows or use spears. How can they be rewarded with the soldiers who fought bloody battles?" promise.
In the 16th year, Chen Shou took charge of the South Academy as the right deputy censor of the capital. During the Zhengde period, Liu Jin falsely conveyed an imperial edict and arrested Dai Xian, Bo Yanhui and others of Nanjing Kedao. Chen Shou directly submitted a memorial to rescue them.
Liu Jin was furious and ordered him to resign from his official post. Soon he was convicted of Yansui's warehousing losses and was fined 2,000 stones of rice and 1,500 pieces of cloth.
Chen Shou's family was poor and could not compensate, so he wrote to the emperor to state his situation. Liu Jin found out that Chen Shou was poor and exempted him from punishment.
The eunuch Liao Tang guarded Shaanxi. Liao Tang was greedy and cruel, but Yang Yiqing believed that Chen Shou was resolute and decisive, so in the first month of the ninth year, he appointed him to patrol Shaanxi.
Liao Tang was ordered to make 160 felt tents and made a surplus of tens of thousands of taels of silver, which he planned to give to powerful officials. Chen Shou sent a message to the competent authorities to reserve it for loan relief, and warned Liao Tang not to do so. Confiscating property in the name of paying tribute to the court. Liao Tang was angry and planned to exclude him.
Chen Shou wrote four times to request retirement, but was not allowed. Dozens of Liao Tang's minions were scattered in various prefectures and counties to exploit the people. Chen Changshou ordered them to be arrested. All of them fled back, and their arrogance was curbed.
In the autumn of this year, Chen Shou was appointed as the Minister of War in Nanjing. The people of Shaanxi crowded around his car crying and could not set off for a long time. After one year, he asked to retire and was promoted to Minister of the Ministry of Punishment on the spot and retired.
When Chen Shou was appointed to the throne, he was outspoken about current affairs, but he did not like to impeach others. He said: "My father warned me not to be an official in the Ministry of Punishment, because it is easy for officials in the Ministry of Punishment to unjustly accuse people.
It is even more serious for admonishment officials to unjustly accuse people. I dare not say anything casually." In the first year of Jiajing, Chen Shou was ordered to advance to the first-grade official rank. , sent officials to express condolences, when he was eighty-three years old.
Chen Shou was an honest official. After serving as an official for forty years, he was homeless. When he lived in Nanjing, his residence could not protect him from wind and rain.
After Chen Shou passed away, he wrote to Li Chongsi and Prefect Kou Tianxu to collect his body. After a few more years, with the help of relatives and friends, he was able to be buried in Xingan.
The original text of "History of Ming Dynasty: Biography of Chen Shou" is Chen Shou, courtesy name Benren, who was born in Xingan. Zu Zhihong, his elder brother guarded Liaodong during the Hongwu period, so he was a native of Ningyuanwei.
He was young and very poor, so he found some money left behind and sat there until midnight to return it to his owner. He learned from He Qin, a native of the country, and became a Jinshi in the eighth year of Chenghua. He was awarded the household science title to Shizhong.
Monitor the propaganda and strengthen the border defense, and impeach those who are indiscipline in the guard. They also tried to impeach Concubine Wan Guifei's brothers, as well as Zhongguan Liang Fang and Seng Jixiao, and sent them to prison.
After being released, he repeatedly moved the capital to Shizhong. In the first year of Hongzhi, Wang Shu was appointed to the Ministry of Personnel and promoted to Dali Cheng.
Liu Ji regretted his forgiveness and satirized the imperial censor for not being accustomed to punishments, hoping to forgive him. He was transferred to Nanjing Guanglu Shaoqing, and then transferred to Hongluqing.
In the winter of the thirteenth year, the censor of Youqiandu visited Yansui. The fire sifted several thieves, and all the inspectors in the former town were offended.
On the day of longevity, search for military strength, spread spies, and distribute soldiers and horses into ten groups to support each other, and the military strength begins to rise. Next year, all the tribes will come in large numbers, and they will first lure them with more than a hundred horses.
The generals please attack him, but he will not be able to live long. After leaving the tent, he gathered dozens of horses and ordered his troops to eat and drink according to Hu's bed.
When the bandits see them, they suspect them and lure them away. Various attacks led to many gains.
The imperial court sent Miao Kui and other heavy troops to arrive, but Shou had already achieved victory. Xiaozong Jiazhi was awarded the first class.
Kui wants to take advantage of the victory and destroy the nest. After staying in Yansui for a long time, the daily cost of 30,000 war horses was not enough.
Shou please go out to herd close to the fortress, where there are water and grass, and everyone is in trouble. Shou crosses the horse first, and everyone follows it, saving hundreds of thousands of dollars.
When the battle is victorious, Shou may be persuaded to write down the names of his children, but Shou says, "My children don't know how to use bows and bows. Would they rather be rewarded with the bloody warriors?" But he refuses. In the 16th year, he took charge of Nanyuan as the right deputy capital censor.
In the early days of Zhengde, Liu Jin issued an edict to arrest Dai Xian and Bo Yanhui of Nanjing Kedao, and Shou Kangzhang discussed their rescue. Jin was angry and ordered him to become an official.
Xunzuo Yansui suffered a loss in storage and was fined 2,300 shi of rice and 1,500 pieces of cloth. Poverty cannot repay the debt, so he filed a private prosecution in the previous chapter.
Jin Lian knew that he was poor, so he was exempted from it. Zhongguan Liaotang suppressed corruption in Shaanxi, and Yang Yiqing lived in Congo, and he started to care for the land in the first month of the ninth year.
At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, he was ordered to make a hundred and sixty felts, and won tens of thousands of gold.
The director of the Shouxiu Department should be prepared to be vigilant, and he should not make false contributions to the name of the Yutang.
The hall is so angry that it will be poured out. I begged for rest in the fourth year of my life, but I couldn't.
Dozens of generations of minions of the Tang Dynasty have been scattered around the county to catch fish for profit, but they all fled back and became depressed. In the autumn, I paid homage to the Minister of War in Nanjing, and the Shaanxi people shouted to support him, so I couldn't move to the sun.
After more than a year, he begged for bones, so he became the Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and became an official. In the matter of longevity, he said that there was nothing hidden in the current affairs, but he did not like to impeach people. He said: "My father warned me not to be a criminal official, as it would be easy to wrong others.
It is especially serious to say that officials are wrongful to others, and I dare not That's nonsense." Jiajing changed the Yuan Dynasty, and he was promoted to the first rank. He sent you Si Cunwen, who was eighty-three years old.
Shou Lian, who has been an official for forty years, is homeless. Living in Nanjing, the place where I live is not protected from wind and rain.
His death was captured by Shangshu Li Chongsi and Fu Yin Kou Tianxu. After several more years, with the help of relatives and old friends, he was able to be buried. 3. Translation of the words "bearing humiliation and bearing heavy burdens" in classical Chinese Chen Shou
Chen Shou, whose courtesy name is Chengzuo, is from Anhan, Brazil.
When he was young, he loved learning very much and studied under Qiao Zhou from the same county. When he was the official of Guange Lingshi in Shu Kingdom, Huang Hao, the eunuch in the court, monopolized power and exerted his power. The ministers all colluded and relied on him against their own will. Only Chen Shou refused to give in, so he was demoted and dismissed many times.
After Chen Shou's father passed away, he himself became ill, so he asked his maid to make medicine into pills, which was seen by the guests who went to his house. The villagers (who thought he was not filial) commented on him Very low. After the Shu Kingdom was pacified by the Wei Kingdom, he was convicted of this incident and was unable to get promoted for many years.
Zhang Hua, the Sikong of the Jin Dynasty, cherished his talents and believed that although Chen Shou could not avoid suspicion, he would not be demoted if he investigated the truth. Provide subsidies to the Yangping County Magistrate. He wrote "The Collection of Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu" and presented it to the Emperor.
Appointed as the author and concurrently as the Zhongzheng of the county. Wrote "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu", with sixty-five articles.
People at that time praised him for being good at writing articles and having the talent of an excellent historian. Xiahou Zhan was writing "Book of Wei" at that time. When he saw what Chen Shou had written, he destroyed what he had written and gave up writing again.
Zhang Hua was very pleased and said to Chen Shou: "This matter should be written in the "Book of Jin"!" This is how he was valued by people at that time. There are rumors that Ding Yi and Ding Gong were once very famous in Wei State. Chen Shou said to their sons: "If you send a thousand dendrobium rice, I will write a good biography for your father."
The sons of Ding Yi and Ding Gong did not give him rice, and Chen Shou did not write a biography for Ding Yi and Ding Gong. Chen Shou's father was Ma Di's soldier. Ma Di was killed by Zhuge Liang. Chen Shou's father was also convicted and had his head shaved. Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan despised Chen Shou.
When Chen Shou wrote Zhuge Liang's biography, he said that Zhuge Liang was not good at strategy and had no ability to deal with enemies. He said that Zhuge Zhan only wrote good calligraphy, which was in name only. People looked down on him because of it.
Zhang Hua was going to recommend Chen Shou to be the scholar. Xun Xu hated Zhang Hua and Chen Shou, so he tried to sway Chen Shou from the officials, and the officials moved Chen Shou to be the governor of Changguang. . Chen Shou declined to take up the job, citing his mother's old age.
After Du Yu intervened, he once again recommended Chen Shou in front of the emperor, thinking that he was suitable to fill the post of minister, so he was appointed as censor and governor. He did not go because he was worried about his mother. Take office. Chen Shou's mother's last words asked Chen Shou to bury her in Luoyang, and Chen Shou obeyed his mother's wishes.
However, he was convicted of not burying his mother in his hometown, and was eventually dismissed from office. At the beginning, Qiao Zhou once said to Chen Shou: "You will definitely become famous because of your talent and learning, but it is not unfortunate that you will be humiliated and encounter twists and turns. You must be cautious!" Chen Shou has been dismissed from office again. Everything he said came true.
A few years later, Chen Shou was appointed as the crown prince's concubine, but he did not report it. In the seventh year of Yuankang, Chen Shou died of illness at the age of sixty-five.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very surprised when the book after his death was written about the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, the former censor. Conducive to social atmosphere.
Although the beauty of the article is not as good as that of Sima Xiangru, the quality is indeed better than that of Sima Xiangru. I hope to get the favor of the emperor and adopt the input method. ”
So the emperor ordered Henan Yin and Luoyang to copy Chen Shou’s books at home. Chen Shou also wrote 50 pieces of ancient chronicles and 10 old biographies of Yiduqi. These other than the Three Kingdoms The article has been spread all over the world... 4. The classical Chinese text "bearing humiliation" is translated by Chen Shou.
Chen Shou is from Anhan, Brazil. From the same county as Qiao Zhou, he served as the official of Guange Lingshi in Shu. The eunuch Huang Hao in the court monopolized the power and exerted his power. The ministers all colluded with him against their will, except Chen Shou. After giving in, Chen Shou was repeatedly demoted and dismissed from office.
After Chen Shou's father died, he himself became ill, so he asked his maid to make medicine into pills, which was seen by the guests who went to his house. He was considered unfilial and had a low opinion of him. After the Kingdom of Shu was pacified by the Kingdom of Wei, he was held in office for many years and could not be promoted.
The Sikong of the Jin Dynasty, Zhang Hua, cherished him. Because of his talent, he believed that although Chen Shou could not avoid suspicion, he would not be demoted after looking at the true facts. He recommended him as Xiaolian, transferred him to the position of Assistant Writer, and transferred him to assist the Yangping County Magistrate to write "The Collection of Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu". The emperor.
He was appointed as the chief editor of the county and wrote "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu", with 65 chapters.
People at that time praised him for his good writing skills. , has the talent of an excellent historian. Xiahou Zhan was writing "Book of Wei" at the time. When he saw what Chen Shou had written, he destroyed what he had written and gave up writing again.
Zhang Hua was very pleased and felt very grateful. Chen Shou said: "This matter should be written into the "Book of Jin"! "This is how he was valued by people at that time. There are rumors that Ding Yi and Ding Gong were once very famous in the Wei State. Chen Shou said to their sons: "If you send a thousand dendrobium rice, I will write a good biography of your father. . "
The sons of Ding Yi and Ding Gong did not give him rice, and Chen Shou did not write a biography for Ding Yi and Ding Gong. Chen Shou's father was Ma Di's army soldier, and Ma Di was killed by Zhuge Liang. Chen Shou's father was also convicted and bald, and Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan despised Chen Shou.
When Chen Shou wrote Zhuge Liang's biography, he said that Zhuge Liang was not good at strategy and had no ability to deal with enemies. People looked down upon him because of his talent, saying that Zhuge Zhan only had good calligraphy.
Zhang Hua was going to recommend Chen Shouzhong as a calligrapher. Xun Xu hated Zhang Hua and hated Chen Shou, so he hated him. The officials moved Chen Shou to be the governor of Changguang. Chen Shou refused to take up the post because of his mother's old age.
After Du Yu intervened. Once, Chen Shou was recommended in front of the emperor, and he thought he was suitable to supplement the post of minister, so he made him the censor. He did not go to the post because he was worried about his mother. Chen Shou's mother's last words asked Chen Shou to bury her in Luoyang. Chen Shou complied with his mother's wishes.
However, he was convicted of not burying his mother in his hometown, and was eventually dismissed from office. At first, Qiao Zhou once said to Chen Shou: "You will definitely do it because of your death." It is not unfortunate that you will become famous after learning, but you will be humiliated and encounter setbacks because of it. You must be careful! "Chen Shou has been dismissed from office again now, and what Qiao Zhou said back then has come true.
A few years later, Chen Shou was appointed as the crown prince's concubine, but he did not report it. By the seventh year of Yuankang, Chen Shou He died of illness at the age of sixty-five.
Liangzhou Dazhongzhengshangshulang Fan Kui and others said: "In the past, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict that "Sima Xiangru can write his books after his death." "Bring them all." The envoy obtained the book after Sima Xiangru's death, which wrote about Feng Chan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very surprised. Several of our ministers have reviewed the Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, the former official secretary and censor. There are many words of encouragement and warning in the book, clarifying the gains and losses, which is beneficial to the social atmosphere.
Although the beauty of the article is not as good as that of Sima Xiangru, the quality is indeed better than that of Sima Xiangru. I hope to get the favor of the emperor and adopt the input method. ”
So the emperor ordered Henan Yin and Luoyang to copy Chen Shou’s books at home. Chen Shou also wrote 50 pieces of ancient chronicles and 10 old biographies of Yiduqi. These other than the Three Kingdoms The article has been circulated in the world... 5. Zhuge Liang's Strict Reward and Punishment in Classical Chinese Chen Shou
You should be referring to the section of "The Legend of Zhuge Liang" selected by Chen Shou in "Three Kingdoms·Shu Zhi·Zhuge Liang".
The original text is like this
The palace and the palace are all integrated into one; there should be no similarities or differences in whether or not the punishment is given: if there is an adulterer and a loyal person, he should be punished and rewarded by an official (24) to show his innocence. Your Majesty's principles are clear; it is not appropriate to be partial and use different methods internally and externally.
If you consult it carefully and then implement it, you will definitely be able to make up for the deficiencies and achieve widespread benefits.
General Xiang Chong, a well-behaved person, well versed in military affairs, tried to use it in the past, the late emperor called him "neng", so he was elected as the governor by public opinion: if he thought about the affairs in the camp, he would consult him carefully. By doing so, the formation will be harmonious and the good and the bad will be able to gain their place.
Being close to virtuous ministers and staying away from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; being close to villains and being distant from virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined since then. When the late emperor was still alive, whenever he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Lingye. Shizhong, Shangshu, Changshi, and joining the army, these are the ministers who have learned about Zhenliang's death. I hope your majesty will believe in it, and the prosperity of the Han Dynasty can be counted on in the coming days...
May your Majesty ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life, and if that doesn't work, then you will be punished for their crimes, so as to appeal to the spirit of the late emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, then blame You Zhi, Yi, Yun, etc. for their slowness, so as to make the blame clear; Your Majesty should also make plans for yourself, consult the good ways, listen to the elegant words, and follow the late emperor's edicts deeply. I am extremely grateful. 6. Looking for a translation in classical Chinese
Hua Tuo, whose character is Yuan Hua, is a native of Qiao County, Pei State, also known as 旗.
He once roamed and studied in the Xuzhou area and was proficient in several scriptures. Chen Si, the prime minister of Pei State, recommended him as Xiaolian, and Huang Wan, the Taiwei officer, recruited him to serve, but he did not take up the post.
Hua Tuo knew how to maintain health. People at the time thought he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a mature man. He is also proficient in medical prescriptions and medicines. When he treats diseases, he only uses a few herbs to prepare decoctions. He knows the weight and proportion of the medicines in his mind. There is no need to weigh them. He boils the medicines and lets the patients drink them. At the same time, he tells the contraindications of taking the medicines. Or note that as soon as Hua Tuo leaves, the patient will be cured.
If moxibustion is needed, it can only be done on one or two acupoints, and only seven or eight moxa sticks can be burned on each acupoint, and the pain can be easily eliminated. If acupuncture is needed, it can only be done by pricking one or two acupuncture points. When inserting the acupuncture, say to the patient: "The acupuncture sensation should extend to somewhere. If it reaches, please tell me."
When the patient says "It has been "Here we are." He immediately started the injection and the pain was quickly cured. If the patient accumulates stagnation in the body and cannot achieve the effect of acupuncture and medicine, and needs to be cut open, he can drink the "mafei powder" prepared by him. After a while, the patient will feel as if he is drunk and has no consciousness, so he will The affected area is surgically removed and the accumulation is removed.
If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the diseased part of the intestine, clean the wound and easily infected parts, then sew the abdominal incision and apply ointment. After four or five days, the disease will be cured and there will be no more infection. pain. The patient felt no pain during the operation, and the wound healed within a month.
Ni Xun and Li Yan, officials in the government, came to see a doctor at the same time. They both had headaches and fever, and they had the same symptoms of illness. Hua Tuo said, "Ni Xun should purge the disease, and Li Yan should sweat away the disease."
Some people have raised questions about these two different treatments. Hua Tuo replied: "Ni Xun has an external syndrome, and Li Yan has an internal syndrome, so different methods should be used to treat them."
Immediately give medicine to both of them, and wait until the next morning They both recovered from their illness and got up together. One day, Hua Tuo was walking on the road and saw a man suffering from a blocked throat. He wanted to eat but could not swallow. His family took him to seek medical treatment in a car.
When Hua Tuo heard the patient's scream, he stopped the car to go to the clinic and told them: "There is a cake seller on the road where I came just now. They sell garlic paste and vinegar. You can ask the shop owner for some Buy three liters and eat, and the pain will naturally be cured." They immediately followed Hua Tuo's advice. After the patient ate it, he immediately spit out a snake-like worm. They hung the worm by the side of the car and went to Hua Tuo's house to thank him.
Hua Tuo had not returned home yet. His two children were playing at the door. When they saw them, the children told each other: "It seems like we have met our father. The 'ill' hanging on the side of the car is This is the proof." The patient went into the room and sat down, and saw about a dozen specimens of this parasite hanging on the north wall of Hua Tuo's room.
Chen Deng, the governor of Guangling County, fell ill. He was irritable and depressed, his face turned red, and he didn't want to eat. Hua Tuo checked his pulse and said: "There are several liters of worms in your stomach, which will form malignant sores in your abdomen. It is caused by eating raw fish and meat.
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Chen Deng immediately made two liters of medicinal soup, drank one liter first, and drank all the medicine in a while. After a meal, Chen Deng vomited out about three liters of small insects, which were red in color. The head can move, half of the body is still raw, and the pain will be cured. Hua Tuo said: "This disease will relapse in three years, and it can only be cured by a good doctor." "
The old disease relapsed as expected. Hua Tuo was not there at the time. Just as Hua Tuo predicted, Chen Deng finally died. Cao Cao heard that Hua Tuo was good at treating diseases, so he summoned him and asked him to He always stayed by his side.
Cao Cao was suffering from brain nerve pain. Whenever he had an attack, he would be upset and his eyesight would be dim.
... Hua Tuo's outstanding medical skills are mostly as mentioned above. However, he was a scholar, but he was regarded as a professional, and he often felt regretful.
Later, when Cao Cao personally handled state affairs, his condition became more serious, so he asked Hua Tuo to treat him personally. Hua Tuo said: "This disease is almost difficult to cure. Continuous treatment can extend his life." "
Hua Tuo had been away from his hometown for a long time and wanted to go back for a visit, so he said to Cao Cao: "I just received a letter from home and I was thinking of going home for a short time. "After he got home, he used his wife's illness as an excuse and asked for an extension of his vacation many times and refused to come back.
Cao Cao summoned him with letters several times and ordered the counties to send people to send Hua Tuo back. Hua Tuo Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check if his wife was really sick. He would give her 40 husks of red beans and relax her vacation. Xun Yu implored Cao Cao and said, "Hua Tuo's medical skills are really good and are related to people's lives." If he is safe, he should be tolerated and pardoned. Cao Cao said: "Don't worry, will there be no such incompetent rats in the world?" " Finally, Hua Tuo was sentenced to death.
Before Hua Tuo died, he took out a medical book and gave it to the prison official, saying: "This book can be used to save people. "The jailer was afraid of breaking the law and did not dare to accept it. Hua Tuo did not force himself and burned the book.
After Hua Tuo died, Cao Cao's brain nerve pain still did not heal. Cao Cao said: "Hua Tuo Tuo could have cured this disease.
This guy deliberately kept the root of my disease in order to improve his status. In this case, if I don’t kill him, he will not eventually remove the root of my disease for me. It was not until later that his beloved son Cang Shu was critically ill that Cao Cao sighed and said, "I regret killing Hua Tuo and causing this son to die alive." "
Wu Pu from Guangling and Fan A from Pengcheng both studied medicine with Hua Tuo. Wu Pu followed Hua Tuo's medical skills to treat diseases, and many people were cured and saved.
< p> Hua Tuo said to Wu Pu: "The human body should be exercised, but it should not be excessive. Only after exercise can the water and grain qi be digested, blood circulation will be smooth, and diseases will not occur. For example, the rotating door shaft will not rot.Therefore, in the past, people who cultivated immortality and Taoism often did exercises such as "Qigong". They imitated bears climbing branches and eagles turning their necks to look, stretching their waists, stretching their bodies, and moving their joints to seek longevity. . I have an exercise method called "Five Animal Exercises", one is called tiger exercise, the second is called deer exercise, the third is called bear exercise, the fourth is called ape exercise, and the fifth is called bird exercise. It can also be used to prevent and treat diseases, and at the same time, it can make the legs and feet light and flexible. Used as "Qigong".
When you feel uncomfortable, you get up and do one of the performances. After soaking your clothes with sweat, you then apply talcum powder on them. Your body will feel relaxed and convenient, and you will want to eat.