Schools and garden buildings must design barrier-free facilities in the following areas: building base (pedestrian paths, parking spaces), building entrances, entrance platforms and doors, horizontal and vertical transportation, ordinary classrooms, electronic classrooms, Laboratory, library reading room, nature, history and geography, art, calligraphy, music classroom, [wind and rain playground] (/item/E9A38EE99BA8E6938DE59CBA), swimming pool, exhibition area, performance area, children's activity area, indoor and outdoor public toilets, Ticket office, service desk, public telephone, drinking fountain and other corresponding facilities. Including buildings such as colleges and universities, vocational schools, vocational high schools, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, schools for children with disabilities, schools for the deaf and blind, city squares, parks, street gardens, zoos, botanical gardens, aquariums, amusement parks and tourist attractions. .
Roads:
Large and medium-sized public buildings are larger than 2.00m, small public buildings are larger than 1.50m, medium- and high-rise buildings and apartment buildings are larger than 2.00m; many , Low-rise barrier-free residential and apartment buildings are larger than 1.50m; barrier-free dormitory buildings are larger than 1.50m.
Slope 1:20 1:16 1:12 1:10 1:8
Maximum height (m) 1.5 1.00 0.75 0.60 0.35
Horizontal length ( m) 30.00 16.00 9.00 6.00 2.80
The location and direction of the blind path set up on the sidewalk should make it convenient for the visually impaired to walk safely and reach the barrier-free facilities smoothly.
The blind trail that guides the disabled to walk forward should be a strip-shaped blind trail; dot-shaped blind trails should be set up at the starting point, end point and turning point of the blind trail. The width of the blind road and the blind road should be 0.3-0.6m.
The thickness below the tactile portion of the blind walk surface should be consistent with the sidewalk bricks. The tactile strip of the blind trail is 0.25mm wide and 5mm high.
The blind path should be continuous, and there should be no obstacles such as telephone poles, guy wires, or trees in the middle. The distance between blind paths and obstacles should be 0.25-0.5m.
The blind walk should be laid away from the manhole cover; the color of the blind walk should be medium yellow.
The walkways of large public buildings are greater than 1.80m, the walkways of small and medium-sized public buildings are greater than 1.50m; the wheelchair passages of ticket gates and settlement gates are greater than 0.90m; the corridors of residential buildings are greater than 1.20m; construction bases Pedestrian access is greater than 1.50m.
Automatic doors should be used, and sliding doors, folding doors or swing doors should be used. Strong spring doors should not be used; an additional door for disabled people should be provided on one side of the revolving door; a wheelchair accessible door The clear width should be: automatic doors are larger than 1.00m, sliding doors and folding doors are larger than 0.80m, swing doors are larger than 0.80m, spring doors (small force) are larger than 0.80m; sliding doors opened by wheelchairs and flat doors should be opened at the door handle. There should be a clear wall width of not less than 0.50m on the side wall; doors opened by wheelchair users should be equipped with sight glass, horizontal handles and closing handles, and a 0.35m high door guard should be installed below the door. ; The door leaf should be easy to open with one hand. The height of the threshold and the height difference between the inside and outside of the door should not be greater than 15mm, and the transition should be made with a slope.
A barrier-free elevator must be installed. The net width of the elevator door is greater than 0.80m, the depth of the car is greater than 1.40m, the width of the car is greater than 1.10m, and handrails and car lifts with a height of 0.80-0.85m are provided on the front and sides of the car. There should be a floor selection button with Braille at a height of 0.90-1.10m on the side of the car, a mirror should be installed from a height of 0.90m on the front of the car to the top, and there should be a clear display and floor announcement sound when the car is running up and down and when it arrives.
Design requirements for facility categories
The slope of the ground outside the entrance should not be greater than 1:50
Door leaves should comply with the relevant provisions of Article 4
The floor of the passage should be non-slip and water-free, and the width should not be less than 1.50m
Safety grab bars should be installed 50mm from both sides of the wash basin, and there should also be 1.1mx0.8m for wheelchair users Area
Safety grab bars with a width of 0.6-0.7m and a height of 1.2m should be installed on both sides and above the urinal in the men's toilet. The distance between the lower opening of the urinal and the ground should not be greater than 0.50m
Accessible toilets Male and female public toilets should each be equipped with a barrier-free toilet stall. The area of ??the toilet stall should not be less than 1.8x1.4m, the clear width of the entrance should be greater than 0.80m, and the door leaf should be equipped with a door handle and a toilet seat on the inside. 0.45m high, 0.70m high horizontal grab bars should be set up on both sides, and 1.40m high vertical grab bars should be set up on one side of the wall
Safety grab bar The diameter of the safety grab bar should be 30-40mm, and the distance from the wall should be 30-40mm. The surface is 40mm, and the grab bars should be installed securely
The wheelchair seats should be located near easy access, evacuation and passageways; wheelchair seats must not be located within the public passageways; each wheelchair space occupies an area It should not be less than 1.10m Block other people's sight; theaters, auditoriums, cultural centers and other places with an audience of less than 1,500 seats should be equipped with 2-4 wheelchair spaces; gymnasiums and swimming pools (fields) with an audience of less than 6,000 should be equipped with 4-6 wheelchair spaces. 6-10 wheelchair spaces should be provided for venues with an audience of less than 60,000, and 1-2 wheelchair spaces for small venues and reading rooms with an audience of less than 500.
The dormitory location is convenient for entry and exit, and the public passages of restaurants, shopping and recreational facilities should be wheelchair accessible
Number of dormitories
(standard rooms) 100 There should be 2 barrier-free dormitories below, 2-4 barrier-free dormitories below 400, and more than 3 barrier-free rooms above 400.
Aisle exits in dormitories and aisles in front of beds The width should not be less than 1.50m, and the distance between beds should not be less than 1.20m
Dormitory doors should comply with the relevant provisions of Article 5
The bathroom door should open outwards, the width should not be less than 0.80m, and the wheelchair can rotate The diameter should not be less than 1.50m, and other requirements shall be implemented in accordance with the standards for special toilets.