four phases of Shu and Han: four phases of Shu and Han: Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Dong Yun and Fei T .. The four famous statesmen of the Shu-Han regime are all talented in caring for the country.
Zhuge Liang
Kongming, also known as Wolong (also known as Fulong), Han nationality, was born in Yangdu, Langya, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, essayist, calligrapher and inventor. When he was alive, he was named the marquis of Wuxiang. After his death, he pursued loyalty to the marquis of Wuxiang. The Eastern Jin regime pursued him as the king of Wuxing because of his military talents. His representative prose works include "A Model" and "A Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Liancrossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Yu Jianxing died in Wuzhangyuan (now in Qishan, Baoji) in the 12th year (234).
He was posthumously regarded as a loyal Wuhou, so later generations often called Zhuge Liang Wuhou and Zhuge Wuhou. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.
Jiang wan
the word is male. Lingling Xiangxiang (now Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province) people. Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period. Together with Zhuge Liang, Dong Yun and Fei T, they are called "four phases of Shu and Han".
At first, he entered Shu with Liu Bei and was appointed as the governor of Guangdu. Later, he angered Liu Bei because he ignored political affairs. Under Zhuge Liang's persuasion, Jiang Wan was saved from death and was re-used. Zhuge Liang carefully trained him and secretly indicated that Liu Chan could be Zhuge Liang's successor.
in the 12th year of lite (234), after Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan came to power. Worship the ministers' orders, add the guards, take a holiday, lead the Yizhou secretariat, then move to the general, record the ministers' affairs, seal the Anyang Pavilion Hou, and be ordered to open the government, then increase the Sima, and take charge of the Shu-Han army.
adopting a closed door policy has greatly increased national strength. A plan was made to attack Cao Wei by water, but it was not adopted. In the ninth year of Yanxi (246), he died of illness and said that he was respectful. After his death, he was buried in the western hills of Fucheng.
Dong Yun
was born in Jiaming Town, Luxian County. He was an official of Shu and Han Dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period and the son of Dong He, the commander in charge of the army. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his father Dong Heshi, Liu Zhang, was the prefect of Yizhou, and when Liu Beili was the prince, Yun was chosen to wash horses, and later he was the assistant minister of Huangmen. In the sixth year of Yanxi (AD 243), he was the general of the auxiliary country, and in the seventh year of Yanxi (AD 244), he served as the deputy of the general's military expenditure T. In the ninth year of Yanxi (AD 246), he died.
Fei t
Wen Wei, a native of Jiangxia County, Jingzhou (now Xiaochang County, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province), was an important official of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. He once sent an envoy to Dongwu, and Sun Quan, Zhuge Ke, Yang and others argued about the difficulties with his words, but Fei T answered them according to reason, with both words and meanings, and he never gave in. Sun quan is very different from his talents, so he is polite, and T is often used by Wu. During the Northern Expedition, he was a Chinese guard army and turned to Sima. At that time, the general Wei Yan and Yang Yi, the chief historian, were at odds and often argued. Fei T often admonished them and defended them to make the best use of them. After Zhuge Liang's death, he first became a post-strategist, then a secretary-general, and then moved to a general, carrying out the policy of rest and recuperation, and doing his best for the development of Shu Han. Modesty is very cheap, and there is no money left at home. Later, Guo Xunxing, a general of Wei, was stabbed to death. After his death, he was buried in the west of the ancient city of Zhaohua in Guangyuan City. The tombstone was set by Wu Guangyao, the magistrate of Zhaohua County in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and the epitaph was written by his eldest daughter.
Why was "no one available" in the later period of Shu and Han Dynasties
According to the depth of talent reserves in various countries during the Three Kingdoms period, Wei was only talented, Wu was talented, and Shu was unavailable.
it is an indisputable fact that there was a shortage of talents in the late Shu and Han dynasties. After Zhuge Liang, it seems that only Jiang Wei can resist foreign enemies. The general mentioned here refers to a military commander who has the ability to command a large legion to fight against the enemy alone, and is able to stand on his own side, not a humble warrior like Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. Among the three countries, Shu has the least talent, for various reasons, such as: Wei is so big, accounting for half of the national land at that time! But the Shu-Han regime only accounts for a quarter, and it is not surprising that the terrain is mountainous and there are no talents. The reason why Shu has no generals has been lurking in the early days. Let's take a look at how Liu Bei recruited talents in the early Three Kingdoms. Where did Liu Bei's talents come from? Liu Bei's entrepreneurial group, such as Zhao Yun, Zhou Cang, Xu Shu, etc., came from the military commanders' own refuge, and few of them really had the ability to lead a large army to command operations independently. Liu Bei, on the other hand, recruited very few talents himself, almost none. Two: Zhuge Liang. Perhaps many people will find it strange that this is about Zhuge Liang. Will Zhuge Liang, who has devoted himself to Shu Han, still be a reason why there are no generals in Shu? But in fact, no general in Shu is directly or indirectly related to our military genius. There is no general in Shu, of course, it can't be said that Zhuge Liang can't tolerate people, but that Zhuge Liang is too strong.
third, the disadvantages of the employment system in Shu. Wei, Shu and Wu in the three countries all have three corresponding management modes. We can observe carefully that the generals who emerged from the later Shu camp were mainly descendants of some major generals in the previous Liu Bei period, such as Fu Qian, son of Fu Tong, Guan Tong, son of Guan Xing, and so on. There were no generals born by ordinary people at all. In the mid-term, that is, after Zhuge Liang came, most of his talents, some of them took refuge, and some were found by Zhuge Liang and others. Did Liu Bei find it himself? Still no! There are very few. Moreover, they all have the same characteristics, that is, their reputation is very high in the local area, or their parents or themselves have been officials. What's wrong with this? I think everyone understands! In the late stage, that is, after he got Yizhou, Liu Bei didn't get the available generals from Yizhou, and Yizhou in Liu Zhang originally lacked military talents. In addition, for various reasons, generals with strategic vision like Gan Ning lost ahead of time before Liu Bei entered Shu, which made Shu Han lose the talent reserve that could be inherited from Yizhou. After getting Yizhou, Huang Quan and Mengda, who were obedient to Yizhou, were the only remaining talents of civil and military affairs. Unfortunately, Liu Bei still failed to make the best use of them, and they all defected to Cao Wei. From then on, the talents recruited by Liu Bei went from prosperity to decline.