Which surname does Qiaoguo refer to?

Qiao State, an ancient country with a long history, originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty of China. It is located in the southern part of Anhui Province and the northern part of Jiangsu Province today. It was founded by Qiao Bo, a member of the royal family. Its existence has witnessed the prosperity of agriculture, culture and politics in ancient China. As a mainly agricultural country, Qiao State relied on the irrigation system of the Yellow River Basin to promote agricultural production. At the same time, it developed a unique calligraphy art, such as the calligraphy style of King Qiao Li Bai. His musical works such as "Qiao Zi Yuan Shi Music Score" are also very representative.

Politically, Qiao State implemented an autocratic monarchy and its legal system was relatively complete. However, although it once prospered due to agriculture and trade, it was eventually defeated by Qin in many wars during the Warring States Period and perished. However, the historical contribution of Qiao State cannot be ignored. It had a profound impact on Chinese calligraphy and music, and its legal thought also provided reference for future generations.

Although the Qiao Kingdom has passed away, its modern significance lies in the reference to history. The story of its rise and fall reminds us that the long-term development of a country depends on a good political system, the construction of the rule of law, economic and cultural prosperity, and social harmony. By studying Qiao State, we can draw inspiration from it about national unity, peaceful coexistence, and progress in the rule of law, providing valuable lessons for the future road to national rejuvenation.