Pan Yue (247-300), whose courtesy name was Anren, was also called Pan An. Born in Zhongmu, Xingyang (now Henan), he was a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty. He served as Sikong Pu, Taiwei Pu, Heyang County Magistrate, Huai County Magistrate, and Taifu Palace Master Bo. He died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" and sinned against the three barbarian tribes.
Pan Yue is a famous handsome man in Chinese history. According to "Shishuoxinyu", every time Pan Yue goes out, there will be many women holding hands around his car and asking him. Cars throw flowers. The idiom "returning with a full load" comes from this allusion. Later, people used "Pan An's appearance" to describe the handsome man.
There are 18 of his poems in existence today, among which three "Poems of Mourning" are representative works.
1. The passing of winter and spring. Cold and heat change suddenly and easily. His son returned to Qiongquan. Heavy soil will always separate you. Who can control selfish thoughts? What's the point of staying in floods? He bowed to the imperial orders. Return to the original campaign. Look at Lu and think about him. Think about what you experienced when you entered the house. There is nothing like a curtain. There are traces of calligraphy and ink. The fragrance has not yet rested. The hanging is still on the wall. Despair seems to exist. Looking back in fear. Like that Hanlin bird. It only lives twice a day. Like a fish swimming in Sichuan. Bimuzhonglu analysis. The spring breeze is coming. Morning slips along the eaves. When do you forget to sleep? Worry accumulates day by day. The common people sometimes decline. Zhuang Fou is still attackable.
2. The moon in the bright window. Take the south end of my room. Qing Dynasty businessmen should be in autumn. The summer heat comes with the end of the season. A cool breeze rises. Beginning to feel the summer quilt. How can it be said that there is no weight? Who is the same age as Han? There is no difference in the cold years. The bright moon is so hazy. Spread the silk pillow mat. The bed is empty despite the long mat. The bed was empty and the dust was cleared. The room is empty and the wind is sad. There is no Li Shiling. It seems that I have seen you. Fu Jin sighed. Unexpectedly, tears stained my chest. It's enough to touch your chest and feel safe. Sadness arises from it. When sleeping, the eyes remain in shape. The sound is still in my ears. I am ashamed of Dongmen Wu. I am ashamed of Zhuangzi. Write poems to express your aspirations. This ambition is difficult to record. There is nothing you can do about your life. Chang Qi makes oneself humble.
3. Yao Ling’s destiny. Four generations have passed. Desolate and desolate. The evening wind is fierce and fierce. How can I mourn Shuli? Appearance is always hidden. Think of this like yesterday. Who knew he was already dead? Change to obey the government. My condolences are sent privately. Yin Guizhang's old house. At the end of the lunar month, I will offer sacrifices to you. When will you offer sacrifices? The new moon looks suddenly gone. The quilt was destroyed and withdrawn. Not to be cited again for a thousand years. The period is month and week. Qi Qi Mi is sympathetic to each other. Feelings of sadness come. Weeping and crying in response to the death of love. He was driving to the east of Fu. Looking at the grave and thinking about Yu Zhen. Wandering among the tombs. I can't bear to leave. Wandering can't bear to go. Migrating and leaning on the steps, hesitating. The fallen leaves lie on their sides. Withered stalks lead to the grave. A lonely soul. An knowing spirit and nothingness. Follow the orders of the court with all your heart. I forced myself to get into the car with tears in my eyes. Who says the imperial palace is far away? The road is extremely sad.
Pan Yue was "good at writing mourning and elegies", and there are now more than 20 pieces of elegies, lamentations and memorial articles in existence. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled "Pan Huangmen Collection" and included it in "Collections of One Hundred and Three Families of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties". Lu Ji (261-303), courtesy name Shiheng, was a native of Huating, Wu County, Wu County (now Songjiang, Shanghai). He was a writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Together with his brother Lu Yun, he was collectively known as "Erlu". He later died in the "Eight Kings Rebellion" ", the three tribes were invaded. He once held the posts of Pingyuan Internal Historian, Jijiujiuer, and Writer. In the old days, it was called "Lu Pingyuan". He is "a rare genius, with the best articles in the world" ("Jin Shu Lu Ji Biography"). Together with his younger brother Lu Yun, he was a famous writer in my country's Western Jin Dynasty. In fact, Lu Ji was also an outstanding calligrapher. His "Pingfu Tie" It is the earliest authentic Dharma calligraphy by a famous person that has survived in ancient my country.
Life
Lu Ji came from a famous family. His grandfather Lu Xun was a famous general in the Three Kingdoms and served as the prime minister of Soochow. His father Lu Kang once served as the Grand Sima of Soochow and led troops to fight against Yang Hu of Wei. Lu Ji was 14 years old when his father died. He and his younger brother were assigned to lead his father's army and became the general of Yamen. Wu died when he was 20 years old. Lu Ji and his younger brother Lu Yun retired to their hometown and studied hard in isolation for ten years. In the tenth year of Taikang (AD 289), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Lu Ji and Lu Yun came to Luoyang, the capital, to visit Zhang Hua, a famous scholar who was Taichang at that time. Zhang Hua attached great importance to him, which made Erlu famous. There was a saying at that time that "when two continents enter Luo, the price of three pieces will be reduced" ("three pieces" refers to Zhang Zai, Zhang Xie and Zhang Kang).
Works
Lu Ji is known as the "hero of Taikang". There are a total of 104 poems handed down, most of which are Yuefu poems and pseudo-ancient poems. His representative works include "The Conduct of a Gentleman", "The Xie Xing of Chang'an", "Going to Luo Daozhong", etc. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long·Cai Lue Pian" commented on his poems: "Lu Ji's talent wanted to penetrate deeply, and his words were broad, so he could think cleverly without being complicated." There are 27 pieces of Fu today. Among the prose, in addition to the famous "On the Theory of Death", the representative work also includes "Essays on Emperor Wu of Wei".
His writings are harmonious and rhythmic, pay attention to parallelism, and have many allusions, creating a precedent for parallel prose. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty praised him: "After Beihai, there is only one person."
In addition, Lu Ji also made achievements in history. He wrote four volumes of "Jin Ji", "Wu Shu" (unfinished), and "Luoyang Ji". Xu Minzuo of the Southern Song Dynasty discovered 10 volumes of posthumous writings and compiled them with Lu Yun into the "Collected Works of Jin Erjun". Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty included the "Collection of Lu Pingyuan" in the Collection of One Hundred and Three Families of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.