The righteousness is like a chest, and an apology will be reconciled. 2. Praise Lian Po (Four Musts), despise Zhongliang as a coward, and Lian Po praises him for his extraordinary exploits.
It's rare to suddenly realize that you are a husband. 3. watch the Beijing opera "empty city plan". Zhuge Nong Yao Qin is in the head of the city, and the cave door under the city is deep in space.
Sima hesitated and blundered, but Kong was clever. 4. (Four Musts) Watching the Peking Opera "Yuanmen Chopping Son" enjoys a high reputation of comeliness in Yang Jiajiang, and it was beheaded righteously.
How many loyal ministers have there been since ancient times? 5. (Four Musts) I can't get tired of listening to the Beijing opera "Sorin Niang", and Cheng Pai sings softly and generously. Wandering into the heart, the lingering sound is better than dew.
6. Watch the Beijing Opera Jiang Jie (Four Wonders). Zhang, a rising star in Beijing Opera, is a consummate dancer with a beautiful voice. Transplant a new play to praise Jiang Jie.
Little Phoenix knows better than old Phoenix. 7, the second sister of the Red Mansion (the seven wonders) canaries entered the cage and couldn't sleep well.
If you don't compete with the world, you still have a dream, just in a hurry. 8, you Sanjie (four unique) sends people under the eaves without bowing their heads, and the mud hole is clear and self-cleaning.
The pain of double swords soaked the blood of the Virgin Mary, and Xiang Lian shed tears with regret. 9. Watching the Peking Opera Farewell My Concubine (Seven Laws) shows that the heroes in the world are in harmony, and the great cause of Wang Ba has passed in an instant.
Ambush on all sides, dying, besieged on all sides, tears streaming down her face. Ma Lianzhan, the princess is bloodless.
Heroic spirit is hard to change, and sorrow is also a song. 10, about the feelings of watching the Three Kingdoms Opera (Seven Laws) The wind is anxious to see the Three Kingdoms, winning or losing.
Smart and arrogant, why do you hate cheating, and how can you be honest and treacherous? Direct-drive heroes are fearless and there are many strategies.
All-powerful situation has become a hegemony, and the waves have washed out the long river. Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major operas in China [1]. Its accent is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by Huqin and gongs and drums, and the scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork.
The China opera "Sandingjia", regarded as the quintessence of China, topped the list. Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera.
Since the 55th year of Qing Qianlong (1790), four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun, which had performed in the south, have successively entered Beijing. They cooperated with artists in Hubei, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through constant communication and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the Qing court until the Republic of China.
Peking Opera has spread all over the world and become an important medium to introduce and spread China's traditional art and culture. It is distributed all over China with Beijing as the center.
20 10,10, 16, Peking Opera was listed in the "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". The four artistic skills of Beijing opera performance: singing, reading, doing and playing are also the four basic skills of Beijing opera performance.
Singing refers to singing, while reciting refers to musical chanting, which complement each other and form a "song", which is one of the two major elements of the performing arts of singing, dancing and Peking Opera. Doing refers to the body movements, fighting and tumbling skills of dance, which are combined with each other to form a "dance", which is one of the two major elements of the performing arts of song, dance and Beijing opera. Opera actors should be trained from these four aspects since childhood, although some actors are good at singing (singing to the old age), some are mainly engaged in work (Hua Dan), and some are mainly engaged in martial arts (Jason Wu).
But every actor must have four basic skills: singing, reading, doing and acting. Only in this way can we give full play to the artistic characteristics of Beijing opera.
Better express and portray all kinds of characters in the play. Beijing opera is a highly comprehensive art, with singing, dancing, dialogue, martial arts and various symbolic movements.
Refer to Peking Opera Baidu Encyclopedia's poems about Peking Opera.
2. Describe the poetic era of China's operas: Modern Author: Lao She
Hebei bangzi theatre yuejin troupe
The whole people leap forward in unison, and the operas strive for the first place.
A strong man goes up the mountain, but a hero stops the horse.
The red flag will dawn tomorrow, and the black powder is a good youth.
In Qinhuangdao in August, the song waves meet the sky.
Year: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen
Qujiang the aged baiyun
Why did you cry before you finished spending it? It used to be an ancient spring. The first emperor was in the pickaxe, and the son of a bitch traveled in Qin.
After setting things right, people celebrate the scriptures with ceremonies and music. The emblem hangs like Wei and the tiger is picturesque.
Martial arts no longer talk about war, and Tang Yaonian got married. Lin Lang paved the plinth, and the Maohe River in Ziggy.
It's still a pity, and searching for information is also a salary. Wang Pei holds the algae mirror and Yao Song swims in Tao Jun.
Folk history is called Zhang Chang, and the whole people borrow Kou Xun. Famous officials only talk about virtue, and their lives are shameful and poor.
Can't use it, but don't forget to ask. Hang gold to collect horses, drum instruments to recommend guests.
Many wings follow the phoenix, and Zhang Gui is willing to be expensive. There are many people in the class and they are gentle.
Baidu depends on the emperor, and thousands of doors are purple. Measures and punishments are not simple, but follow the old rules.
The book is absurd, and the poem is far from being heard. Push three tigers in public, push eight dragons in group.
3. Borrow some couplets from ancient sentences expressing dramatic beauty.
The first part: save snacks and sing a few words of skin yellow; Enjoy three delicious meals and caress the breeze around; Get a five-tone string and get rid of worldly desires; There are eight or nine old friends who ask if Buddhism is near. Excerpts from traditional Chinese opera couplets: Part II: Take ten books to Jiujiangkou; Forget the eight hammers and light the seven stars; There are "six in the snow" in the sky, and "five zhangs" are sprinkled; Lu Yu Four Gentlemen have reached the fork in the road. The traditional Chinese opera couplets in "The Bridal Room with a Rich Top Scholar to Be Married" are all fake couples. Although heavy makeup is always appropriate, I can't understand it. Excuse me, if the wise man in front can stand up, there must be room for it. Later people will come to Phoenix and say who is the bystander in the moon. I'm also in the show. Van Gogh Mo was the first person to see the play. Why is it a good person to take care of the opera after going on stage? When he finally stepped down, you squeezed me here. Geometry, when he looks bad and everyone has six gifts, he is in one step. If you don't read the Five Classics of the bridal chamber, the scenery in Taichung Opera is the best performance in to beno. 1. The scene on the eve of the stream was described as a wonder of the ages. The acting is short, the people are more kind, and they think less for a moment. And a benevolent man. Yao Shun gave birth to Tang Wu Shan Huanwen. How many roles have been played in ancient and modern times? The stage between heaven and earth, there are right and wrong, there are true and false, that is, the stage is over the mirror, worrying about Meng Ke. From ancient times to the present, later generations have seen the kings of past dynasties intrigue, which seems to be a serious drama, chasing deer and roaring lions. The clothes of the Jin Dynasty are the same as those of the world stage. People today look like ancient people, and their hearts are full of snow and spring. There is a quip that mountains and rivers know each other, the wind blows green bamboo into bamboo strings, and the ancient autumn river and the moon dance together to open the jade tree flower dummy crow, which is really new. The old clothes in the song are bright, the music is concise, and the bagpipes and dragons are appreciated to remind the past. Although it's fake, don't spare the filial son's leisure, play sad songs and perform human affairs. It's a matter of success or failure, and behave well. It is difficult to judge the right and wrong of people in government and opposition by commenting on the right and wrong of people in the world. You should understand the past, act it well, love the world, love the world, watch the drama, and love joys and sorrows. This is a true portrayal of life. The performer is not stupid, but happily asks about the vicissitudes of other places. All the past events are attributed to the golden urn of sandalwood, singing the spring and autumn humanity in the fog. In the middle of the month, several generations of loyal traitors and romances are divided into ancient songs. At this time, the acting voice is in tune, and men and women are talented. These athletes are highly skilled. Weng Sun sings better than Fu Tian in the audience, dancing in the blue sky and stepping on colorful clouds. The Journey to the West did somersaults according to the Great Sage. In this half, the three countries rely on Kong Ming's strategy, which is always empty. Why take air as a fact? Human feelings are all plays. You might as well turn this play into a true story. People are warm and cold, showing emotions and pretending to be indifferent. Look at me, look at me, I'm not playing who looks like who plays who looks like who. Yu Pei rocked the sea, danced on the moon, and finished the dance. The world is Lou Yu and Gepeng Island. The laughter on the small stage of life is wonderful. Romantic and priceless songs, played tactfully. Please learn from me in the play. Shadow Hugh pushed out of the body, poetry, novels, drama, flowers, flowers, Ming Guan, bamboo strings, gongs and drums, Wan Le traveled all over the world in three or five steps, with six or seven people and millions of brave soldiers. Seeing the victory or defeat, the rise and fall of heroes of all ages closed their eyes. Appreciate and listen to strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings, strings. You can smell it for nine days at night, with a song floating in the cold moon, a song, flute, purple smoke, weft and martial arts, and Tao Jinghua dancing style. Song Yueyou saw the ugliness of life, and Hua Dan acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, acted, and acted as a show. Six towers and
4. Poem describing China's traditional drama: Being the first empty and rich bridal chamber filled with flowers and candles. Couples can't understand don't make noise, although heavy makeup is always appropriate. Sorry, the person in front must make way. Later, people came to Phoenix Tube, as if chatting from the sky. I also participated in this program. Van Gogh was the first person to see the play. How can I go to the opera and be a good person? When he finally stepped down, you squeezed me here. Geometry, when everyone stepped down, he stood firm and saw that the six ceremonies were not completed in an instant. The scenery of Taichung Opera in to beno. 1 was the best performance. The night before, the scenery on the eve of Xixi was all painted into a great spectacle. It took a long time to act, and he was still a benevolent person. Yao Shunsheng, Tang Wudan and Huan Wen didn't say much about the right and wrong of the characters, and all the stages in the world were real. The intrigue is like a drama, chasing deer and roaring lions. It is the same as the world stage. The clothes of Jin Dynasty are the same as the songs of Tang Dynasty. Modern people look like the ancients, and the heart of snow and spring is wonderful.
5. Seek a career in poetry and facial makeup about Peking Opera.
Soaked in ink, that man
Raise your pen and face the mirror.
Half bright and half indigo.
Someone is at the front desk, singing or doing something.
There were several loud noises and cheers.
The light is dim and you can't see what you really are.
Things have laws of things.
The man said, "I want to hear all this."
Satin lining that feels crisp.
Match a paper flower to the sideburns.
So I'm down and out.
Draw a face in the shadow of a lamp.
What is the real thing? Day, night, darkness, darkness, darkness.
I am who I am in the mirror.
Can't see the face, see the face)
Suddenly looked up, the sound of the piano was clear and clear.
The delicious moustache is spinning.
The stage and curtain are moving.
It's a quarter past noon
Some stones and sandbags.
Boys and girls are all dressed up.
It's a quarter past noon
A generation of kings buried under Facebook
He chose the tragic image.
It's a quarter past noon
The mask was thrown aside.
The flesh and blood sat in the chair.
The man waved a whip and gradually became
A horse, a few gestures
Knead the reins into a ball
The man raised his sleeves and gradually became
A city with no one in it.
Retreat many enemy troops
The man was prone on the table and gradually became
A book, open a page.
The days are two halves of yin and yang.
A furnace of agarwood burns a quiet.
Facebook and Facebook are running away.
Down and out, I sang "Running at Night"
Natural beauty is also a white-headed guest.
I am full of rich colors, slowly.
Every word tells desolation and loneliness.
Big night is my background.
On Facebook, I am me, not you.
So cunning and thoughtful)
Whose song do I sing?
There is no end to the conspiracy behind the scenes.
Drama is always so sad.
The distance in the play is not the real distance.
Is the soul in the body the only soul?
I can't look at you in tears.
The people on the stage walked lightly.
Like the wind blowing through a pine forest at night
Bright red silk dress, shiny jade.
That man will have a lifetime reputation.
The pale and thin man.
The name stands for a sound.
The man lowered his head and took off his costume.
Tremble in the sun
I'm not used to girls washing their faces with lead.
As if the ancient sacrifices were still there.
Ancient souls wander around.
That man is too far away from the years.
Women flirt with each other.
All the lights in their hearts were lit.
Illuminate the illusory scene of death
So the spoony old girl died.
They have no sexy bodies.
The voice of silk and bamboo is full of affection.
A huge red hourglass on the stage.
After a hundred years, it slowly leaked out.
Young and beautiful women have reached the edge.
But I feel like I'm standing in front of the stage.
Can't tell the difference between busy and idle.
The audience only nodded and applauded.
The soul falls like snowflakes in June.
Illuminate a generation of Facebook on the stage pavilion
Down and out, I am passionate at this time.
A long whistle went through the clouds.
Feel this wonder layer by layer.
Watch him chew.
You are almost a wisp of spirit.
It fits your personality.
You're not who you are under Facebook anymore.
Under the mask, I'm dead.
The sound of gongs and drums is like the rebirth of the dead.
My figure is quaint and I am good at it. )
A long time ago, someone drew a sketch of Facebook.
It loves itself and its soul.
The man is still walking through the light.
6. What are the classic poems in Peony Pavilion, 1, as beautiful as flowers and as beautiful as jade, as time flies, etc., which have been paid to the rubble.
2, the west wind of the Yangtze River Jintou tree, looking at the Changhuai haze. The Sound of Anvil It is reported that it is another autumn.
The river flows slowly. 4. Occasionally, my heart is like a dragonfly, beside the plum tree. It seems that flowers and plants are loved, people complain about life and death, and no one cares. I will be scented, and I will keep a rainy and sunny day.
5. Things in the world are beyond the power of the world. 6, the beauty of a day, who is happy.
7. I don't know how I feel, but I'm getting deeper. The living can die and the dead can live. Why is the feeling in the dream not true? 8. You gave birth to a falling skirt, and you filled it with beautiful flowers and flowers; It can be seen that my hobby is natural all my life, but I have no income in just three years.
Don't be wary of sinking fish and falling wild birds, lest I be ashamed to close my eyes. 9. Love is born from the heart, life can die, and death can live; Life can't die, death can't be born, what a pity! 10, such flowers and plants are loved by people, and life and death are as people wish, and no one complains.
1 1. I want to send spring to the pond to plant grass, and I want to relax at the bottom of the tea pot rack. I will be sent to Penglai Cave to teach. Hong Xiuxie, the golden lotus, swings the skirt of Hunan and turns to the west.
12, I was shocked that my lovesickness didn't show up, because it was already in my bones. 13, have a nice day and you will be happy.
For you, it's as beautiful as flowers and jade, like water passing by. 14, I don't know what I am doing, but it is gone forever.
15, it turns out that this colorful place is everywhere, and it seems that it is all paid for broken wells. It's a beautiful day today, and everyone is happy! Fly to dusk, clouds and green pavilions; Rain and wind shadow, smoke and waves draw boats.
What a shame the people of Jinping saw! 16, it's early autumn, the golden wind is slight, and the bridge is painted outside the city gate. 17, the wind blowing in the yard shook the spring like a line.
I stopped for a long time to adjust the buds, but I didn't steal half of them. The colorful clouds were off. How to show your whole body when you step on the boudoir?
18, I don't know what the situation is, but if we go deeper, the living can die and the dead can live. People who are born but can't be born and die, and those who die but can't be resurrected, are not affectionate.
19, for you, it's as beautiful as flowers and jade, like water passing by. This is a question of looking around in a quiet boudoir and feeling sorry for yourself.
20. It turned out that flowers were everywhere, as if they had all been given to the broken well. When is the beautiful scenery, who is happy? Further reading: The Peony Pavilion, the full name of which is The Peony Pavilion, is adapted from the novel The Revival of the Muse in Du Liniang in the Ming Dynasty.
Peony Pavilion is the representative work of Tang Xianzu, a playwright in Ming Dynasty, and also the most proud work in his life. He once said: "I have four dreams all my life, and I am proud of peony." Peony Pavilion, Zi Chai Ji, Handan Ji and Conan Ji are collectively called "Tang Yuming Four Dreams" and "Linchuan Four Dreams".
Influenced by different theories of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, its story background describes the decadent feudal system of Confucianism, but the flower god in the story is the product of Taoism, while the heroine Du Liniang's resurrection from the dead is the Buddhist theory of Sansheng. In a word, Tang Xianzu devoted his life's thoughts and feelings in the Peony Pavilion, which perfectly interpreted his "theory of utmost affection".
The work combines legends and stories with Ming society, and it is a romantic spiritual masterpiece. There are fifty-five plays, each of which provides hints for the following plot.
The following poems all adopted Tang poetry, and none of them were satisfactory. It can also be seen that Tang Xianzu paid more attention to his Peony Pavilion than his other works.
The Peony Pavilion not only eulogized human nature, but also attacked Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism which was popular at that time in another unique way. The Peony Pavilion by Liu, a Kunqu painter, is one of the representative works of Tang Xianzu, a playwright in the Ming Dynasty, and was created on 1598.
The full name of "The Peony Pavilion Revival" [4], namely "The Revival of the Soul", also known as "The Dream of the Revival of the Soul" or "The Dream of the Peony Pavilion", is a two-volume, 55-volume legendary script adapted from the novel "The Revival of Du Liniang" in the Ming Dynasty, which is the representative work of southern music in the Ming Dynasty. ***55, describing the love story of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei.
Exactly: Muse calls back Du Liniang, and Liu Mengmei dreams in the garden. It and Tang Xianzu's other three works are also called "Linchuan Four Dreams".
There are many performances on the stage, such as school, garden, dream-fright, dream-seeking, portrait, being far away from the soul, picking up a painting and calling it painting, ghost judgment, mystery, ghost oath and resurrection. Tang Xianzu was dismissed from office and returned to China in the 26th year of Wanli, so he gave up his official career and devoted himself to the end of his life.
There are four legendary zaju in his life, namely Peony Pavilion, The Story of Conan, The Story of Purple Hairpin and The Story of Handan (also known as Four Dreams in Linchuan), among which Peony Pavilion is the most famous and he is very proud of himself. He once said: "Four dreams in life are only in peony." Shen Defu, a Ming Dynasty man, said: "When Tang Yi wrote The Peony Pavilion Dream, it was handed down from generation to generation, and The Story of the West Chamber was deleted several times." .
Peony Pavilion is Tang Xianzu's masterpiece and a romantic masterpiece in the history of China opera. Through the love story of life and death between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, the works are permeated with the romantic ideal of pursuing personal happiness, calling for personality liberation and opposing feudal system.
Du Liniang is one of the most touching female images in China classical literature after Cui Yingying. Through the love and marriage between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, she shouted for the liberation of personality, freedom of love and independence of marriage, and exposed the destruction of feudal ethics to people's happy lives and beautiful ideals. The Peony Pavilion is famous for its beautiful literary dictionaries, which are full of interest. The lyrics use the advantages of vigorous and turbulent northern songs and refined southern songs.
Ming Lu Tiancheng called it "thrilling, ingenious, endless, really worthy of the ages!" Tang Xianzu said in the play Inscription: "Anyone who is a beautiful girl in Du Like can be described as a lover's ear. I don't know what happened, but it was deep.
The living can die, and death can also give birth [5]. People who are born but can't be born and die, and those who die but can't be resurrected, are not affectionate. "
Reading the Peony Pavilion, you can enjoy the feast of words and the love of life and death through time and space. You don't have to rely on modern technology to be beautiful, your feelings will spread all over the world. The author's brief introduction to Tang Xianzu (1550~ 16 16) is still alive, and Qingyuan Road in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province is crowded with people.
Born in a scholarly family, he is honest and frank, dares to speak out, and refuses to attach himself to powerful people all his life, so he often offends people. In his early years, he took the Jinshi exam, but he was defeated because he refused to attract cabinet records.
It was not until I was thirty-three that I was admitted to Jinshi. After being a scholar, he rejected Zhang Siwei and Shen Shi, who were in charge of state affairs at that time.
7. Sentences describing comedy For those who use reason, life is a comedy; Life is a tragedy for those who appeal to feelings.
Life is like a stage. If you just tell one thing, you can't move people's hearts. Therefore, you must bring the facts to life in the form of comedy, that is, deal with your life in a comedy way and make the atmosphere around you full of joy.
Carnegie's struggle for happiness, no matter how difficult, is not a kind of pain, but happiness, but only comedy. Chernyshevski: The life of people who live in emotions is a tragedy, and the life of people who live in thoughts is a comedy.
Bruyel's struggle for happiness, no matter how difficult, is not a kind of pain but happiness, not a tragedy but a comedy.
8. Ask Tang Xianzu's classic poem "Peony Pavilion" to blossom everywhere, as if they had all given the broken well. When is the beautiful scenery, who is happy?
The full name of Peony Pavilion is The Rebirth of Peony Pavilion, which is adapted from the novel The Rebirth of Muses by Du Liniang in the Ming Dynasty. Peony Pavilion is the representative work of Tang Xianzu, a playwright in Ming Dynasty, and also the most proud work in his life. He once said: "I have four dreams all my life, and I am proud of peony."
Peony Pavilion, Zi Chai Ji, Handan Ji and Conan Ji are collectively called "Tang Yuming Four Dreams" and "Linchuan Four Dreams". Influenced by different theories of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, its story background describes the decadent feudal system of Confucianism, but the flower god in the story is the product of Taoism, while the heroine Du Liniang's resurrection from the dead is the Buddhist theory of Sansheng. In a word, Tang Xianzu devoted his life's thoughts and feelings in the Peony Pavilion, which perfectly interpreted his "theory of utmost affection".
The work combines legends and stories with Ming society, and it is a romantic spiritual masterpiece. There are fifty-five plays, each of which provides hints for the following plot. The following poems all adopted Tang poetry, and none of them were satisfactory. It can also be seen that Tang Xianzu paid more attention to his Peony Pavilion than his other works. The Peony Pavilion not only eulogized human nature, but also attacked Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism which was popular at that time in another unique way.
Tang Xianzu (1550— 16 16) was a dramatist and writer in China in the Ming Dynasty. Word meaning is still, Hai Ruo people, number if stone, Qingyuan road flyover. Han nationality, Linchuan, Jiangxi. Tang was born in Yunshan Township, Linchuan County, and later moved to Tangjiashan (now Fuzhou City). Born in a scholarly family, he has a long-standing reputation. He is not only proficient in China's ancient poems, but also in astronomy, geography and medical divination. At the age of 34, he was a scholar and served as a doctor in Taichang Temple, a satrap in Zhan and a Taoist in Nanjing Temple.
In the 19th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (159 1), he witnessed the corruption and anger of bureaucrats at that time, and was demoted to Xuwendian history, which angered the emperor. Later, he was transferred to Suichang County, Zhejiang Province for five years with remarkable achievements. However, he was criticized by his superiors and opposed by local forces because he suppressed and angered dignitaries. Finally, during the twenty-sixth year of Wanli (65438) at home, on the one hand, I hope that there will be a day of "repaying the kindness of knowing the encounter", on the other hand, I hope that "there are important officials in the court, and there are no hungry tiger officials in counties and counties, and it is enough to add a volume of poems every year." Later, he gradually gave up the idea of being an official and devoted himself to drama and poetry creation.
Among Tang Xianzu's achievements in many aspects, opera creation is the most important. His dramatic works, Return to the Soul, The Story of Purple Hairpin, Conan and Handan, are collectively called "Four Dreams in Linchuan", among which Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece. These plays are not only loved by the people of China, but also spread to Britain, Japan, German, Russian and many other countries, and are regarded as the treasures of world drama art ... Tang's monograph "Qingyuan Opera Temple in Yihuang County" is also an important drama performance document in the history of China opera, which has a pioneering guiding role. Tang Xianzu is also an outstanding poet. There are four volumes of the Complete Works of Tang Yuming, one volume of Hongquan Yicao, and two volumes of Asking about Acacia.