The society has developed, the country has become stronger, and culture has naturally prospered. Calligraphy, as one of the traditional cultures in China, has great r
The society has developed, the country has become stronger, and culture has naturally prospered. Calligraphy, as one of the traditional cultures in China, has great revival potential. But recently, disputes about calligraphy have occurred from time to time. Especially some so-called "ugly books" created by so-called masters. It is considered that calligraphy is not calligraphy without its own style. Even if Preface to Lanting is better than Wang Xizhi's, it is only imitation. Others believe that calligraphy is used for writing, not art.
In fact, calligraphy is one of the unique art forms in China. Calligraphy was just a writing tool at first, and its stroke structure was complicated, such as inscriptions on bronze and seal script, which most people could not write at all. Moreover, before the Western Han Dynasty, papermaking was not developed, so writing was not an ordinary thing. With the development and evolution of Chinese characters, in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chinese characters were basically stereotyped, and various tools such as pens, ink, paper and inkstones were basically available. At the same time, literati like arty, brushwork, composition, momentum, charm and so on. The aesthetic value of calligraphy has been deeply explored. Calligraphy began to become an independent art, even so, calligraphy is still only popular in the upper class.
With the improvement of productivity and the gradual popularization of education, calligraphy has increasingly entered the homes of ordinary people. In ancient times, calligraphy, painting and poetry were often linked. The ancients said that "calligraphy and painting are of the same origin" and "sword dancing to know calligraphy" are all artistic expressions of traditional culture. Today, we will appreciate five poems about calligraphy and learn how the ancients viewed calligraphy.
1. Title Huai Su cursive screen? Don? Hanhe
Where a screen, clear Huai Su.
Although it is covered with dust, the ink is particularly thick.
Strange rocks rush to the autumn stream, and Han Teng Gu Hangge.
If you teach water, you will be afraid of becoming a dragon.
Huai Su, a famous "sage of grass" in Tang Dynasty, was called "crazy element". Although people think that Zhang Xu is the "sage of grass" in history, the best cursive script in the world is Huai Su's autobiographical stick. And Huai Su's cursive script, in the eyes of many people, is even worse than Zhang Xu. Li Bai once said: Zhang Xu's cursive script was realized only after reading Gong Sundaniang's sword dancing equipment; And Huai Su's cursive "Why Gong Sundaniang Dances". It can be seen that Huai Su's achievements in calligraphy are outstanding. Han Wo's poems give a detailed description of Huai Su's cursive script. I wonder where the screen came from. It is Huai Su's cursive script. Although the age is far away, the ink is still deep. His brushwork is like a strange stone flowing out of a stream and a cold vine hanging loosely. If you look at the water, every word is as powerful as a real dragon with the ripples of water waves. Isn't this the art of calligraphy?
2. "quatrains"? Song? Huang tingjian
The world learns from Lanting,
If you want to change your character, there is no panacea.
Who knows Yang Fengzi in Luoyang,
Write to Wu Si Bar.
Everyone loves Lanting Preface. Even if you only achieve superficial results, you need to eat an elixir and thoroughly remould yourself. Who knows that Yang Fengzi in Luoyang has reached the height of "the sanctity of calligraphy"? Yang Fengzi refers to Yang Ningshi, a calligrapher of the Five Dynasties, who was the only calligrapher at that time. May 4th Board refers to vigorous calligraphy, powerful pen and superb technique. It is impossible to achieve this result without talent and decades of hard work.
3. Send Zhang Duanming to call? Song and Zhou Bida
The brain can teach the pen not to worry,
Calligraphy has been widely known since ancient times.
Yan stayed at Xiao Temple,
Always after Gan Tang left.
Zhou Bida, who made good friends with Yang Wanli, Lu You and Fan Chengda, was one of the literary leaders at that time. Zhang Duanming, the son of Zhang Jun, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was brilliant. At that time, he was called a bachelor of Duanming Temple, so Zhou Bida called him Zhang Duanming. At that time, Zhou Bi wrote ten poems as a freshman, and this was one of them. It is the inherent philosophy of calligraphy that the mind is regular and the brushwork is not oblique. Calligraphy, like other cultures in China, pays attention not to superficial skills, but to people's hearts. The so-called word is as its name implies. "Yan Gu" has the characteristics of Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan's calligraphy, which means that calligraphy is vigorous and outstanding. Xiao Temple refers to the Buddhist temple. Xiao Ziyun, a calligrapher in Nanliang, was ordered to write the word "Xiao" for the temple, and later called the Buddhist temple "Xiao". Gan Tang is a poem in the Book of Songs in memory of Zhao Gong. In this poem, Zhou Bida hopes and reminds Zhang Yi with the principle of writing calligraphy that he can be as upright and upright as Zhao Gong.
4. Right Army Linchi Map? Ming? Xu Yong
The mouse's beard writes flies on miniature paper.
A 1000-dollar map is hard to find.
In the past pictures,
I still want to be romantic.
Right Army Linchi refers to the allusions written by Wang Xizhi in Linchi. This is a painting. Write Wu Si in lowercase letters. The pen tip is as thin as a mouse's beard, and a small piece of paper is written with words as big as a fly's head. This is not what ordinary people can do. Some people, it is easy to write big characters, but difficult to write small ones. The fine print needs to be more precise, and the slightest mistake will be obvious. The author's poem means that the theme of this painting is clear and well painted. The flying head fine print on the painting is profound in skill and full in image. Looking at pictures is like looking at people, as if you can feel the romantic scene in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
5. A poem about Cynthia? Qing? Zheng Xie
I grind ink in the pool every day.
He Zeng painted a chalk picture for Yan.
Know how to draw and know how to write,
Zhu Lan is like a grass-roots official.
This poem tells the truth that "calligraphy and painting are of the same origin". In order to draw Cynthia, I linger in the pool every day, racking my brains to figure out how to draw with powder. In fact, if you know the same truth as calligraphy and painting, you don't have to work hard on these surfaces. It is good to think of Cynthia as Cao Li and painting as calligraphy. Therefore, although Zheng Banqiao's Zhu Mo is colorless, it is just as charming.
So, what is art? With different forms of images such as sound, color, taste and shape, people can feel the creator's thoughts, thus producing * * * sounds and gaining spiritual enjoyment. Calligraphy is like painting, poetry and sword dancing. Therefore, calligraphy is naturally an art and a unique art form in China, which should be carried forward.
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