The surname Mi mainly comes from Mi and has lived in a comfortable country in the Western Region since ancient times. Here is a brief introduction to the origin of Mi's surname, which I carefully collected for everyone. Welcome to read!
First, the origin of surnames
M (Mǐ) surname has three sources:
1, from the country name, take the country as the surname. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was a rice-growing country in the western regions (in the southwest of Uzbekistan and Samarkand in the present Soviet Union), which was a country of agriculture and animal husbandry. The Han Dynasty was attacked by Huns and moved to China, and the Tang Dynasty became a vassal state of China. Later, it gradually moved to the Central Plains and propagated for generations. They took the country name as their surname and later formed Michaelis.
2. From the surname. According to the research of surname, Mi Fei claimed to be a descendant of Chu people in the pre-Qin period in Song Dynasty, and his surname was Mi, which was later changed to homophonic Mi.
3. Surnames originated from the ancient Hui people in China:
(1) The Mi surname mainly comes from the Mi family in a comfortable country in the western regions since ancient times. The origin of Mi is Zhaowucheng (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province). Where is it? What is Wu Zhao ·JIU's last name? One; Later, he belonged to Xiongnu, moved to Amu Darya and Syr Darya in Central Asia, and established the country of America. So the address is southwest of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. After the Mi people entered China, their descendants took Mi as their surname. During the reign of Changqing in the Tang Dynasty (82 1-824), he was praised by Liu Yuxi. Sing the unexpected voice of Liangzhou? 、? Can you change the new sound into the old one? The famous musician Mi Jiarong is from the Western Region.
Two Arabic names? Miss Nale. what's up Rice? It's also the source of Mi's surname.
(3) Yuan Dynasty frontier commander Mi (in Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province) entered Hongwu for six years (1373). The following year, he was transferred to Shaowuwei, Fujian, and settled in Shaowu after resigning in his later years. He is the ancestor of the Mi Hui people in Fujian. The Hui nationality with the secret surname is mainly distributed in the Central Plains.
Second, migration distribution.
(See "First, the origin of surnames" above) Mi's surnames are not among the top 100 in Taiwan Province Province. According to the Northern Song Dynasty painter Mi Fei's own textual research, Mi's surname originated from Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. But there is no similar record in history books, but it is recorded in Tang books. Rice? Wei Shi? What is Wu Zhao ·JIU's last name? One. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shaowucheng (now Linze County, Gansu Province) at the northern foot of Qilian Mountain had a Kang state, which was later defeated by Xiongnu and moved to Central Asia (now Bukhara region, Uzbekistan), and nine small countries including An, Cao, He, Kang, Shi, Huo and E were established. Among them, the United States is in the southwest of Samarkand in Uzbekistan. Tang Gaozong Yonghui Year? What is Wu Zhao ·JIU's last name? Always attached to the mainland, including? Rice? Stone. China people then settled and multiplied in the Central Plains. Rice? For the surname. The Mi family later developed into a noble family in Longxi County, known as the King of Longxi in the world.
Third, historical celebrities.
Mi Fei: a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. His first name is Kun, and his character seal is named Xiangyang Manchu and Haiyue Waishi. Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born and settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). He worked as a doctor in Zhiyong County, Lianshui Army, Taichangjun and Zhiwuweijun successively. Hui Zong is called the doctor of calligraphy and painting, and the official is Yuan Wailang. He is called Min Nangong. Madness, known as Mi Dian, cursive brushwork includes Wang Xianzhi's brushwork, which is delicate and handsome, and Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian? Song Si, everyone? Painting landscape figures, using splash-ink brushwork, has its own style. Existing calligraphy works include Tiaoxi Poetry, Shu Su Poetry, Hong Xian Poetry, Poem for the Empress Dowager, etc. The collection of books includes History of Books, History of Painting, Interview with Stones and Yingguang Collection.
Mi Youren: Mi Feizi, nicknamed Xiaomi, was a painter and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, nicknamed Silly, with the word Hui. Xuanhe should choose to learn calligraphy in the palm of his hand. When Emperor Gaozong was an official, he went to the Ministry of War as an assistant minister and applied for a bachelor's degree in Govern. His paintings inherited the tradition of Mi Fei, using splash-ink to draw clouds and trees, with a unique style, which he claimed? Ink play? . The surviving paintings and calligraphy include Xiaoxiang Wonder and Yunshan Ao.
Milla Yin: the leader of the Muslim uprising in northwest China in the early Qing Dynasty. Gansu Ganzhou (now Zhangye, Gansu) people. An official in Ganzhou in the late Ming Dynasty. Shunzhi awarded the lieutenant. In five years (1648), Guodong Ding led a peasant uprising, killed Governor Zhang Wenheng and others, abolished the Great Qing Dynasty, established political power, and even Liangzhou, Lanzhou and other counties had more than 100,000 soldiers. Then he was defeated and killed.
Mi: Ming dynasty painter, the word friend stone. My ancestral home is Shuntian. He loved strange stones all his life and kept many of them. He is called Mr. You Shi. As a provincial judge in Jiangxi Province, Wei Zhongxian hated it, so he cut his membership, and later he became an official.
Mi: People in Qing Dynasty, the grandson of Mi, are eager to learn and do well. His calligraphy and painting inherited the family law and was called Xiaomi. He wrote the first collection.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Jingzhao County: the direct jurisdiction of the capital Chang 'an. Xi City, Shaanxi Province to hua county area.
Longxi County: It was occupied by the king during the Qin Dynasty. In the east of dongxiang county and Longxi counties.
Gaoping County: In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265), the original Shanyang County in the Han Dynasty was changed to Gaoping County, located in Juye County, Shandong Province.
2. Hall number
Lumentang: What's the name of Mi Yuanzhang, the minister of etiquette in Song Dynasty? Lumengjushi? .
Bao Jintang: Mi Yuanzhang is so clean. Where do you live? Bao Jinzhai? .
Haiyuezhai: Mi Yuanzhang, also known as Minangong, has the same calligraphy as Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang? Song Si, everyone? , since the number? Overseas history of the sea and moon? .
Mi's Ancestral Hall Federation [Mi's Ancestral Hall Four-character Federation]
Dr. Xiangyang;
Long distance workers.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
The first couplet refers to Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty, whose name is Dr. Xiangyang. Doctor of Guanzhi Calligraphy and Painting, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Danielle. People call it Minnan dialect. With Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian? Song Sijia? . Landscape figures form their own families. There are History of Books, History of Painting, and Collection of Golden Treasures Reflecting Light. The second couplet refers to Mi Fang, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Live in Tunxi. Cao, a native of Jiangxi town, was appointed as a section-level staff officer and was later called to pick up the body, so he didn't go. His poems are numerous in the world.
Shuntian Youshi;
Liang ruoju is loose.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
Couplets refer to the Ming Dynasty's Taichangmi, the word Friends Stone, Wanli Jinshi, and officials to Jiangxi provincial judges. Hate by Wei Zhongxian, cut, and later died in TaiChangQing. He was rich in strange stones all his life and was called Mr. You Shi. Good at calligraphy and painting, with "official seal". The second couplet refers to the poet Mi in Qing Dynasty, whose word is like Liang, who paid tribute during Chongzhen period in Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, I lived in the east of the city, ate vegetables and drank soup, and sang nonstop. There is Zhu Songyin.
Unscramble the school;
Jia Rong sings.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
Couplets refer to Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose characters are stamped Xiangyang Manchu and Haiyue Waishi. He lived in Taiyuan, moved to Xiangyang and later settled in Runzhou. Hui Zong, known as the doctor of calligraphy and painting, was a member of the official etiquette department. Can write poetry, good at calligraphy and painting, accurate identification. Cursive brushwork is bold and unconstrained, and it is also called Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian? Song Sijia? ; Painting landscapes does not require meticulous work, but is dyed with pen and ink. Is there anything in the history of painting? Mi jiashan? 、? Mi Pai? Known as. He is the author of History of Books, History of Painting and Collection of Mountains and Forests. The second couplet is about the Tang Dynasty poet Mi, who is good at singing. Liu Yuxi has a poem:? Unexpectedly, the old friend sang Liangzhou only Mi. ? 、? The worship of rice by three generations can turn the new sound into the old one. ?
Longxi Shize;
The voice of Xiangyang home.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
Quanlian Canon refers to the chronicle of Mi Fei, a painter and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Famous eight friends;
There are three saints in the hall.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
This couplet was written by Mikai, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is very friendly with Chen Dan and others. Eight friends? . The second couplet refers to Mi Xian, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Jiatai period, Ren Ruizhou was the magistrate, and together with Dongcheng and Luancheng, he was enshrined in Sanxiantang by local people.
Five-character couplet of Mi's ancestral hall
Loose and light on the stone;
The crane is in high spirits.
? Mi Hanwen inscribed the Mi Ancestral Association.
This couplet was inscribed for the painter Mi in the early Qing Dynasty.
Xiaoqi village stores wine;
Wildflowers soaked in rain.
? Midu will write the general couplet of Mi's Ancestral Hall.
This couplet is a couplet written by Midu Zhi, a traditional Chinese opera actor in the Tang Dynasty.
Seven-character couplet of Mi's ancestral hall
The silver building and the mountains are full of scenery;
Mo Chi Zhuo inkstone fish hides in the dragon.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
This couplet is a couplet of Migong Temple in Fancheng, Xiangfan City, Hubei Province. Migong Temple is located in the southwest corner of Fancheng, Xiangfan City, also known as Mijia 'an, and was built to commemorate Mifei, a painter and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty.
Come quietly when the clouds are deep;
The curtains are rolled up and drawn far away.
? Mi Wanzhong inscribed the Mi's Ancestral Association.
This couplet was written by Ming Dynasty painter Mi.
Carve bamboo in a small building and listen to the spring rain;
Hang curtains to see the falling flowers during the day.
? Mishi Wuming Temple
This couplet is from Migong Temple in Wuwei County, Anhui Province.
Beautiful clouds and golden autumn flowers;
Beautiful scenery, bright moon in the sky.
? Mi Fei wrote the Mi's Ancestral Association.
This couplet was written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Mi's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More
Calligraphy is dripping, and the next generation of friends is wonderful;
Fengshen Junyi, get together to watch the sea and yue style.
? Mi Fei wrote the Mi's Ancestral Association.
Couplets refer to Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Mi Youren, Mi Feizi, a direct bachelor of Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty, who is good at painting and calligraphy. Xiaomi? .
Allusions and anecdotes of rice surname
[Surprised]
? Take advantage? It originated from Qingbo Magazine written by Hui Zhou in Song Dynasty.
Mi Youren in Xiangyang in Song Dynasty was not only good at calligraphy, but also good at painting, and he liked copying the works of the ancients very much. In order to get the original of the ancients, he resorted to deception. Once, he found a real picture of cattle grazing in Lianshui, so he borrowed it from his master to describe it. Later, he left the original and returned the copy to the owner. After several months, the owner found that what Mi Youren had returned was not genuine, so he went to ask him for it. At first, Mi Youren wanted to deny it. Finally, the owner said that there was a shepherd boy in the eye of his genuine cow, but there was no imitation. In the face of facts, Mi Youren had to return the real thing to others. Even so, Mi Youren's deception succeeded again and again. One of his usual tricks is to borrow other people's rare ancient calligraphy and painting books, and after careful description, deliberately mix the true and false for the owner to choose, because he copied it very realistically, and others often accept it as true. By this means, he cheated many ancient paintings and calligraphy.
Besides, he took arbitrary measures to seize it. Once, he saw another person who likes to collect calligraphy and painting on the boat, and there was an original Wang Xizhi in his hand. He offered to exchange a painting with this man. When his demands were not met, he made a hullabaloo about and threatened to throw himself into the river. The man had no choice but to exchange with him. He made a lot of money by stealing and robbing.
Later, people put? Stealing? Change to? Take advantage? Used to refer to cheating by despicable means and plundering by outrageous means. Used in a derogatory sense.
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