Yue Fei was born on February 15th, the second year of Chongning, Song Huizong, and in Xiaoli, Yonghe Township, Tangyin, Xiangzhou. Yue Fei has amazing power. He can open a bow of 300 kilograms (now 96 kilograms) and a crossbow of 8 stones (now 237 kilograms). He studied under the famous archer Zhou Tong, who can open the bow left and right. In the winter of the fourth year of Xuanhe, Yue Fei joined the army. After his father Yuehe died, he immediately returned to his hometown to observe filial piety for three years. Xuanhe joined the army in the winter of six years. The following year, the station fell into the hands of 8 Jin Jun and was defeated and returned to China. In the first year of Jingkang, Song Qinzong joined the army for the third time. In the first year of Jianyan, Song Gaozong wrote to his superiors and was dismissed. About these three military experiences, various historical books have different opinions and are vague.
In August of the first year of Jianyan in Song Gaozong, Yue Fei went to Hebei West Road to recruit Zhang Suo's army and was appreciated. He borrowed Wu Lang and Xuan Zan Scheeren from his buddies as the commanders of Zhong Jun. Soon, he borrowed Wu to charge the China army. In September, Wang Yanbei crossed the Yellow River with the capital to resist gold. Zhang was demoted because of something, and the Zhaofu Department of Hebei West Road was revoked. Yue Fei and Wang Yan disagreed, so they let Wang Yan act alone, but he was outnumbered. Soon, they went south to join the bachelor of Yankangtang and stayed in Beijing as Yin Zongze of Kaifeng. Zong Ze believed that Yue Fei was responsible for leaving Wang Yan without authorization, and he was demoted to Bing Yilang. Soon, with Yue Fei as the ambassador, he led 500 cavalry to Surabaya Pass for investigation. After investigation, Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun and was promoted to the position of viceroy, and soon he was promoted to the position of viceroy. In July of the following year, Zong Ze died of illness, and Du Chong took over from Dong, Jing, Sui and Sui. In August, Yue Fei defeated Jin Jun again in Xishuiguan and was promoted to Kung Fu Lang. Du Chong ordered Yue Fei to destroy Zhang Yong, Cao Cheng, Wang Shan and other troops who were recruited by former Zong Ze but were not restricted after their death. Yue Fei fought to the death with his 800 soldiers and was promoted to be a military doctor. Then, Yue Fei was ordered to rescue, rescue and steal Dongming County, which was besieged by Du Fu and Du Fu, and was promoted to be a martial arts doctor, making up for Yingzhou secretariat. Yue Fei rescued Huaining House, which was besieged by Wang Shanwei, and was promoted to Doctor Wude, in fact, he was awarded the secretariat of Yingzhou. In June of three years, Du Chong retreated to Jiankang House, Yue Fei refused to remonstrate, and Kaifeng fell. Soon, Hong Yanzong Bi led eight Jin armies south to build Kang, and Du Chong and his men were defeated, which led to the surrender of Qin Bing's 3,000 troops. Yue Fei retreated to Zijin Mountain in the northeast of Jiankang, and finally recovered Changzhou in the last four wars.
Song Gaozong fled from the sea, and the Jin army chased him for more than three hundred miles from the sea, but still failed to catch him, and then returned to the north to plunder. In March of four years, Song Gaozong returned to Yuezhou from the sea, appointed Zhang Jun as the commander of Jiangdong Road, West Zhejiang Road, and ordered him to recover Jiankang. In April, Yue Fei made his first battle in Qingshui Pavilion. In May, he entered Niutou Mountain, led 300 riders and 2,000 infantry, defeated Yan Zongbi in the northwest of Jiankang City, and recovered Jiankang. In June, Yue Fei followed Zhang Jun's crusade against thieves and bandits. In Ku Ling, about 70 miles southeast of Guangde Army, he defeated Qi Fang with 3,000 men and surrendered to Zhang Jun. Yue Fei returned to Zhang Zhu Town. Because he was about to leave, he insisted on the inscription on the screen of the New Year:
Near the central plains [board] swings, gold thieves drive dragons, such as entering no one's land; The general is incompetent and not as strong as the Great Wall. I was so angry that I started from Taiwan Province and joined the army. I fought more than 200 wars in Dali. Although it is not far from the wilderness, it is also a top priority to discuss the nest. Today, I am standing alone on the first base. I am excited about building a healthy city. I'm glad that the thieves jumped into the river and ran away in a hurry. Now let's stop fighting and raise troops and save our strength for the enemy. If the court saw it, it was grateful to give the armor to make it complete and reward it with merit; That is, go deep into the imperial court, tie up the thief's main course, kill all the foreign species, welcome the two saints back to Beijing, take the old place and publish the book again. He's having a good time this time. Make great efforts! When this heart breaks out, heaven and earth know it, and those who know me know it. Looking at the sun in June of the fourth year of Jianyan, why say it?
After Zhang Jun returned to Korea, he "claimed that Yue Fei was available", so Yue Fei was promoted to be a military doctor and Changzhou defense envoy, and Tongzhou town magistrate and envoy also knew Taizhou. After Wan Yan Zongbi went north, he joined forces with Wan Yan Chang to attack Chuzhou.
Song Gaozong ordered Zhang Jun to rescue Chuzhou. Zhang Junze ordered Yue Fei, who was not a clique, to take part in the war, and ordered Liu Guangshi to support Yue Fei. Yue Fei arrived in Chengzhou in September, but failed to solve the siege of Chuzhou, and Chuzhou fell. Yue Fei had no danger to lean on, so he withdrew. In June of the same year, the command of the five armies was changed to SHEN WOO Army, Han Shizhong and his men were in Zuo Jun and SHEN WOO, and Zhang Jun and his men were in SHEN WOO, and both armies were owned by both armies. Xin Yongzong and his subordinates are the military commander of God, Wang Xie and his subordinates are the former army of SHEN WOO, and Chen Sigong and his subordinates are the rear army of SHEN WOO, all under control. The Fifth Army of the Royal Battalion Division was changed to the Deputy Army of SHEN WOO, with Xin Qizong and his men as the Deputy Army of SHEN WOO, and Xin Qizong as the control of the capital; Yes, the left deputy army, Yan's right deputy army, both armies are here. After the right deputy military commander, Yan was appointed as the director of the appeasement department of Jiangnan East Road, and the vacancy was filled by Yue Fei.
In October, Yue Fei was promoted to pro-doctor Wei, who was also the secretary of statehood. In December, Xin Qizong, the deputy commander, was dismissed for failing to suppress Fan in Fujian. Yue Fei's "Deputy Commander SHEN WOO Right" was renamed as "Deputy Commander SHEN WOO" and was promoted to Commander-in-Chief.
At the end of the second year in Shaoxing, Yue Fei was appointed as the messenger of peace and the general manager of Jinghu East Road, and led the army to Tanzhou. In February, the hawkish leader Li Gang was appointed as the propaganda ambassador of Guangnan Road in Beijing and Shanghai, and generals such as Yue Fei were assigned to Li Gang's subordinates to punish Cao Cheng, a bandit on Hudong Road. At that time, Yue Jiajun's troops 12000 people, Yue Fei stationed in Jizhou with 2000 people, and the rest 10000 people attacked Cao Cheng's troops. In the battle, Yue Jiajun had the advantage, but Cao Cheng's expert Yang Zaixing was extremely brave. First, he broke into the camp of Han Shunfu, the fifth leader of Yuegujun, and cut off Han's arm and died. Then he killed Yuefei's brother Yueshen. But Yang Zaixing was eventually captured by Yue Jiajun and became one of the famous experts of Yue Jiajun in the future.
Li Gang praised Yue Fei for his "strong teeth, serious military management and outstanding achievements, which are rare in recent years" and asserted that he was "a famous ZTE star in different times". In the leap of June, Yue Fei was promoted to three positions, namely, doctor in central defence and ambassador in Wu 'an, and still belonged to five categories. After the crusade against Cao Cheng, Yuegujun's troops doubled, reaching about 23,000 to 4,000, which was similar to that of Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun.
In September of Shaoxing three years, Yue Fei appeared in front of Song Gaozong for the second time. Song Gaozong personally inscribed the word "Zhong Yue Fei" and embroidered it into a battle flag, ordering Yue Fei to take the army as the teacher and be the grand commander. He also appointed Yue Fei as the governor of Shu Qi on Jiangnan West Road, merged Shan Li stationed in qi zhou and Fu Xuan stationed in Zhajiang State into Yue Jiajun, and the defense and service of Zhou Shu and qi zhou on Huainan West Road were merged into Yue Fei's defense and area.
Yue Jiajun's bugle number was also upgraded from "Deputy Army of SHEN WOO" to "Rear Army of SHEN WOO", but Yue Fei's official title was changed from full control to full control, because he was still inexperienced and could not compare with "SHEN WOO Zuo Jun" who controlled Han Shizhong and "SHEN WOO Right Army" who controlled Zhang Jun.
Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun's first Northern Expedition, which took place in Shaoxing from May to July four years ago. Yue Fei led Yue Jiajun with about 35,000 men, and successively defeated Li Cheng and others, the puppet troops, and successfully recovered the jurisdiction of Xiangyang Taigu, which was lost in the Southern Song Dynasty the year before, and the additional Tang Zhou and Xinyang armies controlled by Liu Qiyuan.
After the restoration of Xiang Han, Yue Fei was faced with the problems of diligence, defense and service in the newly restored Central Plains, which has been puzzling Song Jun since Emperor Wu of Jin loved the clan and destroyed the gold. In these places, due to the long-term war, the indigenous residents were "driven away or killed, which was very barren", so that "a hundred miles away, Jing Ke blocked the road, and the tigers and wolves met", "there were no farmers in the wild, no vendors in the city, the walls were broken, the houses were exhausted, and it was difficult to transport food and grass". Song Jun, who recovered the lost territory in this way, was in a dilemma in defense: "If you keep fewer generals, you will be afraid of being thieves"; "Stay more generals, only when the imperial court feeds food thousands of miles away can you be trapped and can't keep it forever."
Because of logistical problems, Yue Fei can only withdraw his main force, leaving a small number of troops, troops, garrisons and defenses. Zhang Dan was appointed as Danzhou Xiangyang satrap and peace envoy, Niu Hao was appointed as appeasement ambassador, and Li Dao was appointed as Danzhou Xiangyang satrap, with two thousand soldiers guarding Xiangyang satrap. Zhou Zhi and Li Dan led 150 petty officers guarding Yingzhou; Sun Yi and Jiang Tingfu led the troops to keep Suizhou for 200; Shu, keep Xinyang army; So he gave two thousand commanders to Xiangyang Prefecture, Gao Qing and Danzao, Zhang Ying, Dangyou and Shao Qiu to Dengzhou. These officials and officers are rectifying, ruling, defending and resuming production in the recovered sectors.
Although the puppet troops harassed from time to time, they were unable to regain control, control and power over the six counties. Hanxiang Six Counties originally belonged to Beijing Southwest Road and Beijing Northwest Road. After the recovery, Song Ting set up Xiangyang Mansion Road for unified management. In Xiangyang, there is no "poor supervisor" according to the system except the department and envoy, that is, the literati, such as the military, the department and the system, are transferred to "stop Yue Fei from handling". This is a wartime response to the literati's control, control, martial arts, generals, troops and teams in the Song Dynasty, which has a certain influence on improving the militancy, militancy and strength of the troops and teams.
At this time, Yue Fei, as a military commander, did not dare to take credit. He said that he "looked down on people and it was difficult to get a job". He wanted to resign and let Song Ting "appoint etiquette, draw a picture, draw a picture". The Prime Minister said, "Hubei and Yue are the most easily controlled places in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, begging to fly to Hubei and Yuezhou. Not only Huaixi, but also with its unity, can be safe, and Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang are also safe. "
Song Gaozong agreed with Zhao Ding and decided to change Yue Fei to Ezhou, the capital of Jinghu Road. Since then, Yue Jiajun's stronghold is located in Ezhou.
In September of the fourth year of Shaoxing, it pretended to launch an autumn attack on the Song Dynasty, threatening to "take illegal base areas and mix Liuhe". Under the command of Wan Yan Zongfu, deputy marshal of Zuo, Wan Yanchang, newly promoted deputy marshal of Right, and Wan Yan Zongbi, the governor of Zuo, Jin Jun crossed the Huaihe River to attack the Southern Song Dynasty in late September in cooperation with the pseudo-Qi army commanded by his son Liu Lin. Liu Guangshi left without a fight and ceded the whole Huainan West Road. Zhang Jun advocated rowing and defending the Yangtze River. "All the soldiers gathered at Pingjiang, and once the thief retreated, he made a plan." On the pretext of "falling off a horse and hurting his arm", he refused to send troops across the river to attack the 8 Jin Army and the pseudo-Qi Army. Zhao Ding, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, sent someone to supervise Zhang Jun's invasion and asked Zhang Jun to be severely punished, but nothing happened. As a result, several roads in Song Jun are in Jiangnan, Zhang Junjun is in Changzhou, Han Shizhong is in Zhenjiang, and Liu Guangshi is in Jiankang. Qiu Yun, the magistrate of Luzhou in Jiangbei and the director of the comfort station of Huainan West Road, refused to carry out the escape order of his superior Liu Guangshi. Liu Guangshi sent Zhang Qi to apologize, and Qiu Yun said, "If there is no obligation to defend my country, I should die for my country!" If you run away before you arrive, why bother! "Zhang Qi had to give up. Hundreds of Luzhou defenders and 2,000 recruited rural soldiers repelled the attack of the Puppet Qi several times.
In December, Liu Lin sent troops to attack, and Hong Yanzong Bi succeeded to the throne himself. Fortunately, Yue Jiajun came from Ezhou to control Xu Qing and Niu Hao to win the first battle, and Yue Fei arrived in person to defeat the pseudo-Qi army and solve the siege of Luzhou. At this time, Jin Taizong was critically ill, and Zong Fu, Chang and Zong Bi withdrew. The pseudo-Qi offensive collapsed.
In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Zongfu, the left governor of the State of Jin, died of illness, and Zongbi, the right governor and the left army marshal, became the most powerful generals. At this time, the scale of Yuegujun increased from more than 30,000 people to about 100,000 people. This is because Yang's 60,000 able-bodied men were incorporated into Yue Jiajun, and under the control of the appeasement department of Jiangnan West Road, he commanded Gao Dao and other departments (about 8,500 people), and then added the headquarters (nearly 1500 people); The appeasement department of Jinghu South Road controls Shiren 'an, Hao Wei, Wang Jun and Jiaoyuan (about 1 10,000 people); And Zhang Jun and Du Zhan (replaced by Yuefei, commander of Huangzhou), the commander of the left army of Doudufu, brought thousands of Caizhou soldiers. Yue Jiajun also maintained the number of100000 or so until Yue Fei was harmed by Song Gaozong and Qin Gui.
/kloc-in October/February, Song Ting reorganized the army nationwide, which was divided into five parts: the "Three Ya Army" and the "Running Guard Army". The "Three Ya Army" is the "Guards", which consists of the departments and teams under the jurisdiction of Qian Dian Division, Ma Strategist and Bu Strategist. Among the five camps, (1) Zhang Junyi Army is the camp guard, (2) Han Shizhong No.1 Army is the camp guard, (3) Yuefei No.1 Army is the camp guard, (4) Liu Guangshi No.1 Army is the camp guard, and (5) Wuhuan. In addition to the five major departments, Wang Yan's "eight-character army" was compiled as "protecting the former camp of the deputy army"
From 1 135, the army and troops were reorganized into 1 14 1. Hangying and Guards were the basic armies, services, strength and quantity in the Southern Song Dynasty, while Sanya Army was just formed. Except for the original divisions, departments and teams under the command of Yang Yizhong, they were all adapted from the former Zhong Jun in SHEN WOO.
There are three sources for the five major departments of the army protection: First, their own Royal Battalion, such as Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, etc., originated from the Grand Marshal's Office in Kang Wang in the early Southern Song Dynasty. At first, they all belonged to this system, but Yue Fei left this army and joined Zhang's army because of his dismissal; Second, the left-behind divisions in Tokyo originated from Zongze. This is an army that Yue Fei joined after leaving Wang Yan and fought the most with 8 Jin Army. It is the source of Yue Jiajun. Third, the Shaanxi Army originated in Wu Jun, and the First Army of the Wu Army had no name. Only in this reorganization did it have the name of the Camp Right Guards, which was incorporated into the regular army, the regular army and the army.
Neither Yue Fei nor Wu Jun is a clique, but both are generals who started out purely by meritorious military service. His troops are the main force of the guard battalion. Although the number is small, it has the strongest fighting capacity. Li Taihou, a political adviser, once said to Song Gaozong: "At the beginning of your majesty's accession to the throne, there were famous generals such as Han Shizhong, Liu and Zhang Jun, and now there are Wu Jun and Yue Fei." At this point, Yue Jiajun changed the four bugles of "SHEN WOO Right Deputy Army", "SHEN WOO Deputy Army", "SHEN WOO Rear Army" and "Defender after Camp".
1 135, the strength of yue jiajun tripled, and yue jiajun also expanded from the original ten-member general to 30-member general. The average strength of each general exceeds 3000. In Shaoxing, the number of Yuejiajun increased to 84 in nine years, and the average strength of each army decreased to 1200.
Yue Jiajun has at least twelve unified "armies": 1. Armed forces; 2. Former Army; 3. Right Army; 4. Zhong Jun; 5. Zuo Jun; 6. the rear army; 7. You Yijun; 8. step on the white army; 9. Choose the former army; 10. Victory Army; 1 1. Break the enemy; Water army Among them, the rebel army is the absolute main force, and its name comes from the controlled army of the same name in Han Shizhong; Games mean travel; Stepping on white means martial arts, costume, investigation and inspection; Other military names are bugles to improve morale.
According to the statistics of Shaoxing for nine years, there are 22 commanders, 5 commanders and 252 officers in the Twelve Armies, including 84 commanders, 84 lieutenants and 84 reserve officers. Wang Gui is in charge of Zhong Jun and Zhang Xian is in charge of former military control. These two men are Yue Fei's deputies. In the absence of Yue Fei, they can take the place of Yue Fei to command other controls and preside over the affairs of Yue Jiajun. Summer Xu, Niu Hao and Dong Xian are the most skilled fighters. These five people are the backbone of Yue Jiajun.
Yue Fei received 12 gold medals in his class. When he returned to North Korea, he said, "Ten years' efforts were wasted once.". After Yue Fei returned to Beijing, he resigned as emperor. At that time, Emperor Gaozong disagreed with his resignation. In April of the following year (Shaoxing 1 1), he paid tribute to the Deputy Special Envoy of the Senate (from Yipin). But this time, Yue Fei's request to return to the military power was not approved. Resigned in August.
Since then, Yue Fei and his son have been arrested, arrested, tried and questioned by Premier Qin Gui on charges of rebellion. Because there is no evidence, there is no trial, no inquiry, no conclusion and no result. In the end, Yue Fei was accused by Qin Gui of "unwarranted" (Han Shizhong questioned Qin Gui face to face, and Qin Gui was vague about "unwarranted"; Some scholars, such as Yuan Tengfei, think that "unwarranted" means "isn't it?" ), on the New Year's Eve of November 29th in Shaoxing lunar calendar (114265438+1October 27th), was given death in Fengbo Pavilion of Dali Temple in Hangzhou.
On November 27th, 11th year of Shaoxing, Yue Yun and Zhang Xianze were beheaded.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing, he acceded to the throne and prepared for the Northern Expedition, so he wrote to Pingdi, Rebellion, Yue Fei and Wu Mu. In four years, Song Ningzong Jiatai chased the King of Hubei, changed to loyalty and martial arts, and was reburied in Qixialing of West Lake, the "tomb of Song Yue King of Hubei" near the West Lake in Hangzhou. He also set up a temple in Wuchang, Hubei Province, famous for his loyalty and heroism, and compiled Biographies of Song History.
History of Song Dynasty: Being good and hitting people with less. I want to do one thing, call all the controls and schemes, and then fight, so I win without losing. Suddenly the enemy stopped moving, so the enemy said, "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army." Zhang Jun asked about the skill of using troops and said, "Benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, courage and strictness are indispensable." When you adjust the food of your army, you will frown and say, "the manpower in the southeast is extremely consumed." Jinghuping, a private farmland, is also cultivated land, which is half of the province's grain transportation. Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang and Yang Hucheng wrote calligraphy for the emperor. Fei's postscript pointed out that Cao Cao despised him as a traitor, especially as evil. Since the Western Han Dynasty, if Han, Peng, Jiang and Guan were all generals, there were also many generations. It is rare for a generation to ask them to be both civil and military, and different people have different opinions. Historically, I know Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, but he has never seen his articles. Flying to the Northern Expedition, the army arrived in Zhuxian Town of the Capital of Song Dynasty, and there was a letter for the troops. Advice comes from the heart, which really has the wind of Zhu Gekongming. Soldiers died at the hands of Qin Gui. Gaifei and Ji are not in harmony, so that if the princess succeeds, she can recover the revenge of gold and the shame of Song Dynasty. If you succeed, you will fly to death. Yesterday, Liu Song killed Tan Daoji and Dao Ji went to prison. He said angrily, "You are destroying the Great Wall of Wan Li!" The emperor forbeared to abandon the original, so forbeared to kill the fly, alas! Alas!
On December 29th, 11th year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was killed. The envoys of the Southern Song Dynasty immediately went from Lin 'an, where Yue Fei was killed, to meet with the mother Wei, who was imprisoned by the State of Jin.
Ding Mao (1 May) In the summer and April of the twelfth year of Shaoxing, Empress Wei set off for Song. "The Empress Dowager sent Wuguocheng to Zigong, Jin sent Zongxian and Liu Wei to escort Zigong, and Gao 'an escorted the Empress Dowager." In August of the same year, Wei He arrived in Lin 'an. Liu Jia asked the Southern Song officials, "Why did Yue Fei die?" The official in charge of the Southern Song Dynasty replied, "I intend to plot and will be accused by the Ministry as a punishment." Liu Jia sneered: "Yue Fei is the only loyal minister in Jiangnan who is good at using troops. He was very disciplined, and Qiu did nothing. (Liu Bang) The so-called "Ji Xiang has Fan Zeng and can't use it, so he fled for me". If Yue flies, will there be no Fan Zeng in the south of the Yangtze River? ! "In the second year of celebrating the jubilee, I wrote to Wu, saying," Yue Fei, what do you praise yourself for? Fei's fame and exploits are violent in both the north and the south. Once he sees jealousy, he will be punished by three foreigners. Don't be afraid! " The Emperor of Jin directly admitted Yue Fei's war, strength and fame here.
Jurchen generals in the state of Jin are most afraid of talking about Yue Fei, and they often call him "Grandpa Yue" instead of his first name on weekdays. They all drank to celebrate Yue Fei's death. Hong Hao, the envoy of the Song Dynasty detained in the State of Jin, witnessed this scene and wrote in a secret letter to the court of the Southern Song Dynasty:' People who are afraid of the Jin Dynasty will only fly, they will call their father, and the ministers will celebrate their death with wine.'
The Qing emperor revered Yue Fei, and Nurhachi once asked his two grandchildren to change their surnames to Yue-the eldest son of Nurhachi's eldest son Daishan: the king of Keqin County, the seventh son, and Abatai's fourth son: An's.
Emperor Kangxi also gave Yue Fei the twenty-third generation grandson, and punishments printed Yue Zhen's nine companions and pythons.
Emperor Qianlong visited the Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou for many times, personally inscribed "On Yue Wumu", and also wrote a couplet: "The word minister is a famous teacher through the ages, and a hundred armies are at a time.
"The Past of Imperial Power" suggested that it was actually Emperor Zhao Gou who ordered the killing of Yue Fei. After Yue Fei commanded three-fifths of the country's army, he rashly asked the emperor to solve the problem of the heir to the throne as soon as possible. Emperor Gaozong was unhappy at that time: "There are heavy troops outside, which was not expected by the Qing Dynasty." Yue Fei violated the biggest taboo of the royal family: the heavily armed military commander was interested in the succession to the throne, convinced the emperor that he was too ambitious and killed him. In addition, the misreading of China People's History holds that Yue Fei advocated "welcoming two emperors to the DPRK", which threatened Zhao Gou's position and was the cause of his death. In fact, the ancients suspected that this was ordered by Emperor Gaozong. "The Chronicle of the History of the Song Dynasty" said: "The emperor forbeared to abandon the original, so he forbeared to kill." "There are heavy troops outside, which is not what Qing expected."
Yue Fei's grandson York didn't include the word "Manjianghong" in Jin Tuo Nazi Collected Works. Yue Fei was also handed down as a literary talent. The impassioned and well-known "Man Jiang Hong" is well known to Chinese all over the world for its "fame at 30, dust settled, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon, don't wait, grow old together, and be heartbroken". Yue Fei also has a poem "Little Mountains", which describes his state of mind that he is concerned about the country and the people but is isolated in North Korea.
Besides poetry, it is said that Yue Wumu's Art of War, Yue Family Boxing and Yue Family Gun have been handed down from generation to generation. He is called the founder of Liuhe Boxing/Xingyi Boxing/Golden Eagle Boxing.
Yue Fei's calligraphy "Return My Rivers and Mountains" is magnificent. At present, it is an inscription on the Yuemiao Temple in Hangzhou, and the original monument was destroyed by literature, leather and literature.
When Yue Fei served in the army of Zong Ze, he showed different interests in this field. Zong Ze is worried that he will suffer in the future: "Gu Liang can't pass the talent of Yong Er, but a good field battle is not everything." Therefore, Yue Fei was awarded the array method. From this, Yue Fei said an army, one thing, one name, and one sentence: "The post-war war, the regularity of the art of war, and the wonderful use are all in one heart." Yue Fei maintained an unbeaten record against nomads in Zong Ze's army. After writing to Song Gaozong and being expelled from the army by Huang Qian Shan and Wang Boyan, Yue Fei went to Zhang Suo, Zhaofu Department of Hebei West Road. Zhang Suo once asked, "I heard that you stayed in the tribe and bravely won the championship. Do you expect enemy geometry? " Yue Fei replied with the principle of "going to the army to cut the plot, and the second soldier to cut the cross": "Courage is not enough, use troops to seek first. The schemer has a chance to win or lose, so he will not suffer from lack of courage, but from lack of plan. " Zhang Suo's comment is: "Public danger is not an insider!"
Song Gaozong once lamented: "The world is not peaceful." From this, Yue Fei said a widely circulated saying, "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is peaceful."
Yue Fei's hometown Tangyin fell, and he hated Jin people. He has always wanted to recover his homeland north of the Yellow River (Tangyin belongs to today's Henan Province, but it has always been north of the Yellow River in history), so he is not very interested in women and colors. After the fall of Tang Yin, the original match Liu "married twice" in the war and chaos, which became the "monogamy" in Han Shizhong's former imperial guards. Yue Fei later married Li Wa and remained monogamous until she was killed.
11In the summer of 34, Yue Fei led an army to capture Xiangyang, and Song Ting ordered Wu Jun to contain 8 Jin J in Shaanxi to prevent 8 Jin J from reinforcing Xiangyang. Wu Jun sent a subordinate officer to Yuefei camp in Ezhou to discuss military affairs. Yue Fei gave a banquet to the ambassador. The messenger was surprised to find that Yue Fei gave a banquet without concubines, singers and dancers, and told Wu Jun after returning to Shu. Wu Jun was greatly surprised. He immediately bought a beautiful woman from an official family in Sichuan at a high price of 2000 yuan, and sent two envoys' wives to send her to Ezhou to find Yue Fei. In order to avoid suspicion, Yue Fei placed the woman in an empty room and asked through the screen, "What clothes does the family wear up and down? Parr, you're eating the surface of your ear. If your wife can share joys and sorrows, you can stay, otherwise, you dare not stay. " As a result, the woman was sent back to Sichuan.
Yue Fei will be the father of Jinbi, a famous Song Xiaozong star Bi Zaiyu.
There are Meng An and his grandson Meng Lin in Yue Fei's army. They are the fourth grandfathers of Meng Gong, a famous soldier in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
In A Good Horse Pair, Yue Fei compared two horses given by Gao Zong. The words of a good horse should be the first, and the words of a good horse should be the second, which greatly praised Gao Zong.
Yue Fei was married twice in his life, the first time 18 years old, married his wife Liu 1 year, and gave birth; Eight years after marriage, she gave birth to Yue Lei. Later, because Yue Fei was a soldier abroad and his family was poor, tangyin county, his hometown, was occupied by the State of Jin, and Liu finally left his two sons to remarry. Yue Fei married for the second time at the age of 26 to 27, and his wife Li Wa gave birth to Yue Lin, Yue Zhen and Yue Ting. 1 179, 75-year-old Li Wa died in Jiangzhou.
"Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, and white iron casts innocent courtiers." Beside Yue Fei's tomb by the West Lake, there is an iron statue of Qin Gui, kneeling for a long time. When it comes to Yue Fei's death, people will not blame Qin Gui. In the Outline of National History and many popular books, it is clearly pointed out that Song Gaozong was the true, real, fierce and hand that killed Yue Fei. Qin Gui only catered to the emperor's wishes and accepted the blame on his behalf. "History of Song Dynasty" also describes this: He Zhu, an official who interrogated Yue Fei and a member of Dali Temple, pleaded with Qin Gui, saying that Yue Fei was really innocent, so why should he be killed? Qin Gui said: This is meaningful.
So, why did Song Gaozong kill Yue Fei?
The traditional policy of suspecting martial arts in Song Dynasty was the chief culprit. In history, Yue Fei was not only a person who liked learning, didn't disturb the people and won the military heart, but also a person who didn't love money and was not greedy for money. People like Yue Fei, no matter which monarch is in power in the Song Dynasty, will not be compatible. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Gaozong was worried about his country and people, suspicious, and even more incompatible with Yue Fei. Because Yue Fei's behavior had many advantages that Song Gaozong didn't want, his advantages became his death. Even without Qin Gui, Yue Fei would still die. Just like Di Qing, he was sacrificed by the traditional politics, policies, sacrifices and sacrifices in the Song Dynasty. Instead of lambasting Qin Gui, we should curse the spread, unification, politics and tactics of the Song Dynasty and condemn Song Gaozong for self-destruction of the Great Wall.
Huaixi incident is an important foreshadowing of Yue Fei's murder. The court adopted the opinion of Prime Minister Zhang Jun, and let Lu Zhi, a civilian, take over the department and team of Liu Guangshi, one of the four generals of ZTE. Later, his ministry mutinied, killed Lu Zhi, and led more than 50,000 people of the whole army to gather together to rebel, mutiny and surrender to the puppet troops. The Huaixi Incident not only disturbed the Northern Expedition, but also changed the situation and power balance between the enemy and ourselves. In Zhao Gou's view, it was impossible for the Northern Expedition to recover the Central Plains, which made Yue Fei turn from defending to defending, and held the long river, defense and line. The events and changes in Huai River and Huai River have made us realize that these troops, teams and their leaders are unreliable. Nominally, it is a country, family, government, army and team, but in essence, it is still a private person, family, army and team. Otherwise, why do people call them Yue Jiajun, Han Jiajun, Zhang Jiajun and Liu Jiajun? Not the Royal Army? The four leaders, troops and armies are all departments and teams drawn by these leaders themselves. These soldiers will only recognize those leaders who have led them through life and death for many years, but will not recognize the imperial court. Zhao Gou was not an incompetent emperor. He started to act at once. The first step is peace talks. The second step is to deprive Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and Zhang Jun (Liu Guangshi has already handed over military power) of their belt, soldiers and rights, and let them leave their departments and teams. The third step is to separate the management and the transfer of troops into two departments: door, management and jurisdiction. The change in Huaixi was an extremely important event in the Southern Song Dynasty, which prompted Zhang Jun to quit politics and Qin Gui to become prime minister, which made Yue Fei change from trust to suspicion and step by step to murder.
The proposal of "going straight to Huanglong and welcoming the two saints" is out of date. It is said that Yue Fei once thanked the emperor for his reuse and showed his loyalty to the emperor. He said that the emperor can rest assured that I will conquer Huanglongfu and welcome Er Sheng back to the DPRK. And use it as the slogan of the Northern Expedition. Later, Qin Gui went to the emperor's place to snitch. He made a deep confession and painted three suns to remind the emperor that this country has no two masters and no two days. The emperor said nothing, but he was certainly unhappy.
Loyal to the country, I don't care about my appearance. 1 137, Yue Fei heard that the Jin people wanted to establish the son of the drinking family in Bianjing, so he went to Shangshu Gaozong to ask the prince to establish peace of mind. At that time, Xue Bi, who was transferred with the army, advised him not to express his opinions on such issues as a military commander who led troops abroad. However, Yue Fei said sternly: "When officials and subjects are integrated, don't worry about appearance." From the words "improper attention", we can see that Yue Fei is so cute and ridiculous in politics. A military commander interfered in the emperor's "family affairs", which Zhao Gou could not tolerate. Emperor Gaozong was very sensitive to this question, because he was too scared to lift his head when he lost the battle and crossed the river. This is a big worry. The only son also died after the mutiny in Liu Miao, and now the two princes are still adopted. Later, Yue Fei often did things in advance, which also made Zhao Gou very unhappy. Zhao Gou believes that as long as military commanders can faithfully implement decisions and policies, wars and such state affairs should be discussed and decided by civilians. Yue Fei always tells me what to do on this issue, but he doesn't understand it at all.
Stubborn and impulsive. Qin Gui also mentioned in his will that Yue Fei fought blindly and opposed peace talks. Yue Fei and Song Gaozong had a fundamental disagreement because of an incident, and the emperor no longer liked Yue Fei. As a matter of fact, Song Gaozong's attitude towards Kim can be said to be hatred between the enemy and the country, and he doesn't wear clothes any more. Just joined the army, militarily and economically, there is no capital to raise troops to fight back against Xu Jinguo. At that time, Xu Jinguo organized a large-scale invasion almost every three years. Emperor Gaozong was in a state of internal and external troubles. On the one hand, Emperor Gaozong used military commanders such as Yue Fei to put out fires everywhere and held high the banner of the Northern Expedition. On the other hand, he had to take the lead to "make peace" with Kim again and again in order to get a break. However, Yue Fei's idea of blindly fighting the main battle and opposing peace talks is deeply rooted and there is no room for manoeuvre. He thinks that the emperor will reuse me, he will drive Xu Jinguo out of the Central Plains, and sometimes he even goes against the emperor. In order to gain the support of military commanders, Emperor Gaozong specially added new titles and titles to Liu Guangshi, Zhang Jun and Han Shizhong, and promoted Yue Fei as the third division of Kaifu. Promotion was originally a welcome good thing, but stubborn Yue Fei refused to accept it at a 40% discount. It is also pointed out that the current situation is not optimistic, and soldiers should be trained to prepare for emergencies. He asked the emperor to take back his destiny in order to save the minister's day. In this way, Zhao Gou under the pressure of three imperial edicts, and euphemistically relieved.
It is said that at that time, two gossip contributed to the emperor's determination to kill Yue. First of all, Yue Fei became our time in his early thirties. Yue Fei has a saying that among these generals, apart from Mao, I am the only one who can become our era in his early thirties. Second, after Yue Fei learned of the relieving power, Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an wanted to send troops to Xiangyang, Hubei Province to contain Yue Fei, and threatened the court to restore Yue Fei's relieving power by force. As a result, it happened that at this time, Yue Fei went to the stage at an inappropriate time, and his words were fierce, demanding the restoration of the military power. Make the emperor more suspicious.
Yue Fei's death was not entirely caused by Qin Gui's "trumped-up" charges, but by the politics, politics, body, potential and his repeated taboo character at that time. Zhao Gou wouldn't kill Yue Fei unless he had to, and Yue Fei did commit Zhao Gou's taboo again and again, but Yue Fei didn't notice it well, which is why he didn't understand politics and governing the country. Zhao Gou to yue fei from like to dissatisfaction, to disappointment, to taboo, and finally resentment, until finally Qin Gui threw yue fei away, this thing, almost no doubt, only anger, so there was a BaoGe unjust verdict. Until Qin Gui died, Zhao Gou rehabilitated many people persecuted by Qin Gui, but he didn't want to rehabilitate Yue Fei, and even renamed Yuezhou Chizhou because he hated the word "Yue". This shows his attitude towards Yue Fei. Since Yue Fei's death, the Song Dynasty has survived 138 years, so making peace does not mean surrendering. But Qin Gui insisted in his will that his descendants should "stay away, stay away, politically, politically".