A summary of ancient Chinese words indicating the appointment, removal and transfer of official positions. 1. Words expressing "appointing an official and being an official". 1. Recruiting by the central government office, and then recommending it upwards to be appointed as an official position.
2. except: appointment, conferring a post (generally, it refers to exempting the old post and conferring a new post). Such as (1) Shi Mi's "Chen Qingbiao": Seek national favor and get rid of the ministers and horses.
3. inspect: recommend and elect after inspection. 4. Recommendation: The local authorities * * * recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions.
5. Take: The local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions. Selected Works? Chen Qingbiao: After the secretariat, I was honored as a scholar.
6. confer: confer an official position. 7. Selection: Appoint an official position through recommendation or imperial examination.
8. From: re-enabled, any official position. 9. Reply: Resume the original post.
If the Emperor Shun is in the early days, it will be reverted to Taishi Order. 1. Levy: Celebrities in society are recruited by the imperial court to serve as official posts.
call-up, especially when the monarch calls his ministers. 11. Officer: Be an official.
such as the Analects of Confucius? Zi Zhang: Learning to be excellent is an official. 12. Official: be an official and hold an official position.
For example, Peacocks Fly Southeast: You are a big family, and you are an official in a cabinet. 13. Shi Jin: Being an official.
14. Ren: Take charge of. Two, the table "transfer, fill" words.
1. change: change to an official position. 2. Transfer, migration, transfer: transfer official position (in a specific context, it can mean promotion or demotion).
3. Relocation: transfer and reassignment. Under normal circumstances, "transfer" and "transfer" mean transfer; "Move to the right" and "move away" mean promotion; "Move to the left" and "move away" mean demotion.
4. Relocation: refers to multiple transfers. 5. Release: Beijing officials are transferred to local officials.
6. Chu: Beijing officials are released to the outside world, which is similar to the meaning of "release". 7. fill: fill the vacant official position.
8. shadow compensation: relying on the performance of ancestors to make up for the vacancy to be an official. Three, the table "promotion, seal" words.
1. worship: to grant (appoint) an official position according to certain etiquette, which is generally used to promote to a senior official. Such as (1) the reflection? Shu Shu? Biography of Zhuge Liang: Worship Liang as Prime Minister.
2. promotion: promotion to an official position, position or rank. For example, the idiom "promotion of officials and promotion of titles".
3. add: seal, that is, add some honorary titles to the original official titles, and generally enjoy some privileges. 4. Overmigration: leapfrog promotion.
5. promote the official position from the original official position. 6. Beyond: exceptional promotion.
7. promote official position. For example, Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch": it is not appropriate to punish and deny.
8. promotion: promotion. 9. Pull out: promote people without official positions.
for example, Selected Works? Chen Qingbiao: If you are over-promoted, you will be pampered. 1. mention: promotion.
4. Words expressing "demotion and removal of officials". 1. Demotion: ① demotion of official position and demotion.
② demoted and released. 2. channeling: exile and demotion.
3. release: generally speaking, it means that Beijing officials are replaced by local officials. 4. demotion: in feudal times, senior officials were demoted and transferred to remote places to be officials.
For example, in Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing was appointed to guard Baling County. 5. Move to the left: demote the official, especially demote the official.
6. Divide left, drop left and turn left: demote. 7. Going out: leaving the capital to transfer, generally refers to demoting an official (as opposed to "entering", the ancients were generally proud of being an official in Beijing), and sometimes refers to a flat tone.
8. Going out to slaughter: Beijing officials are released to serve as local officials. 9. embarrassment: abolish official positions.
For example, Sima Qian's Biographies of Qu Yuan: Qu Ping is in short supply. 1. Exemption: recall from office.
11. take: cut off, recall. 5. Words expressing "resignation".
1. Retirement: The official resigns when he is old. 2. Dismiss the official: resign from the official position.
3. Please be old: Ancient officials asked for retirement. 4. Begging for the body: In ancient times, it was considered that officials were committed to serving the monarch, so they called asking for resignation as "begging for the body".
5. Begging for bones: Ancient officials asked to resign, which meant that the bones were buried in their hometown. 6. Transfer of illness: a euphemism for asking for resignation for the official.
7. thank you for your illness: excuse your illness to retire or refuse guests. 8. Zhishi: Returning to the official position means retiring. 2. What are the words used in classical Chinese to express the transfer of official positions?
A summary of the ancient words used in classical Chinese to express the transfer of official positions
1. Words used to express "conferring an official position and being an official"
1. Recruiting by the central government office, and then recommending it upwards to be appointed as an official position.
2. except: appointment, conferring a post (generally, it refers to exempting the old post and conferring a new post).
For example, ① Chen Qingbiao by Li Mi: Seek the favor of Mongolia, and get rid of the ministers and horses.
3. inspect: recommend and elect after inspection.
4. recommendation: the local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions.
5. Take: The local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions.
selected works? Chen Qingbiao: After the secretariat, I was honored as a scholar.
6. confer: confer an official position.
7. Selection: Appoint an official position through recommendation or imperial examination.
8. From: Re-use, and take office.
9. Reply: Restore the original post. Such as the beginning of Shundi, and then turned back to Taishi Order.
1. Recruitment: The court recruits social celebrities to fill official positions. Call-up, especially the recruitment of ministers.
11. Official. Such as The Analects of Confucius? Zi Zhang: Learning to be excellent is an official.
12. Official: be an official. For example, "Peacock flies southeast": You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige.
13. promotion: promotion as an official.
14. Ren: Take charge of.
second, the words "transfer, replacement".
1. change: change to an official position.
2. Transfer, migration, transfer: to transfer an official position (which can mean promotion or demotion in a specific context).
3. Relocation: transfer and reassignment. Under normal circumstances, "transfer" and "transfer" mean transfer; "Move to the right" and "move away" mean promotion; "Move to the left" and "move away" mean demotion.
4. Relocation: refers to multiple transfers.
5. Release: Beijing officials are transferred to local officials.
6. Chu: Beijing officials are released to the outside world, which is similar to the meaning of "release".
7. fill: fill the vacant office.
8. shadow compensation: relying on the performance of ancestors to make up for the vacancy to be an official.
third, the expression "promotion, seal".
1. worship: to grant (appoint) an official position according to certain etiquette, which is generally used to promote to a senior official.
such as (1) the reflection? Shu Shu? Biography of Zhuge Liang: Worship Liang as Prime Minister.
2. promotion: promotion to an official position, position or rank. For example, the idiom "promotion of officials and promotion of titles".
3. add: seal, that is, add some honorary titles to the original official titles, and generally enjoy some privileges.
4. Overmigration: leapfrog promotion.
5. promote the official position from the original official position.
6. Beyond: exceptional promotion.
7. promote official position. For example, Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch": it is not appropriate to punish and deny.
8. promotion: promotion.
9. pull: promote people without official positions.
for example, Selected Works? Chen Qingbiao: If you are over-promoted, you will be pampered.
1. mention: promotion.
4. Words expressing "demotion and removal of officials".
1. demotion: ① demotion, demotion. (2) demoted and released.
2. Escaping: banishing or demoting officials.
3. release: generally speaking, it means that Beijing officials are replaced by local officials.
4. demotion: in feudal times, senior officials were demoted and transferred to remote places to be officials. For example, Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": Teng Zijing defended Baling County.
5. Move to the left: demote an official, especially demote an official.
6. Divide left, drop left and turn left: demote.
7. going out: leaving the capital for foreign tune generally refers to demoting an official (as opposed to "entering", the ancients were generally proud of being an official in Beijing), and sometimes it also refers to a flat tone.
8. Going out to slaughter: Beijing officials are released to serve as local officials.
9. Disgrace: Abolish the official position.
For example, Sima Qian's Biographies of Qu Yuan: Qu Ping is in short supply.
1. Exemption: recall from office.
11. take: cut off, recall.
5. Words expressing "resignation".
1. Retirement: The official resigns when he is old.
2. dismissal: resignation from official position.
3. Please be old: Ancient officials asked for retirement.
4. Begging for the body: In ancient times, it was considered that an official was committed to serving the monarch, so it was called "begging for the body" to ask for resignation.
5. Begging for bones: Ancient officials asked to resign, which meant that the bones were buried in their hometown.
6. Transfer of illness: a euphemism for the official to ask for resignation.
7. thank you for your illness: excuse your illness to retire or refuse guests.
8. Zhi Shi: Retire when you hand over your official position. 3. What are the words used in classical Chinese to indicate the promotion and appointment of an official position? 1. The words used to indicate "granting an official position and being an official" 1. Recruiting by the central official department, and then recommending it upwards, and appointing it as an official position.
For example, ① The Biography of Xie An in the Book of Jin: The Stuart House was first established, except for the assistant. (2) Biography of Xin Qiji, the History of the Song Dynasty: the Senate of the Department of Pacification in Jiangdong was established, and Ye Hengya was left behind.
2. except: appointment, conferring a post (generally, it refers to exempting the old post and conferring a new post). Such as (1) Shi Mi's "Chen Qingbiao": Seek national favor and get rid of the ministers and horses.
(2) Wen Tianxiang's "Preface to the Guide to the South": except the right prime minister and a Tang envoy. (3) The Biography of Southern History and Yu Yuan: Except for Tai Changcheng, Shang Shu's ancestral department is Lang, and he is riding an assistant minister directly.
3. inspect: recommend and elect after inspection. For example, Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Master Wu: the county inspects Xiaolian, and the state raises Maocai.
4. recommendation: the local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions. ① Biography of Hou Kechuan: Chang 'an, Han Qi Town, recommended Jingyang County.
② History of Emperor Ping in the Han Dynasty: those who have hidden things and have not made evil inside recommend them. 3 "Tan Sitong": Gong was recommended by Xu Gong, a bachelor, and was recruited.
5. Take: The local authorities recommend people with good conduct to the central authorities for official positions. For example, "Thirty Years of Zuo Zhuan Xuan": Give without losing virtue, and reward without losing labor.
② Selected Works of Chen Qingbiao: The late minister of history was honored as a scholar. (3) Fan Ye's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Zhang Hengchuan": In Yongyuanzhong, it is not good to raise filial piety, not even to establish a government.
④ Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong for three years: it is not for the party to give its bias. 6. Grant: Grant an official position.
For example, ① The Biography of Zhai Fang in Han Dynasty: The emissary holds the golden seal, He Faji, and Zhu Lunche, that is, the military worships him. ② Biography of Xin Qiji, the History of Song Dynasty: summoned by Gana, awarded Chengwulang and Tianping Jiedu as the secretary.
7. Selection: Appoint an official position through recommendation or imperial examination. For example, "Historical Records Biography of General Li": Li Ling is strong, so he was chosen as the supervisor to build a chapter and supervise the riders.
8. From: Re-use, and take office. For example, ① Biography of Yuan Shi Jia Lu: Lu Ju was in mourning, and everything was done for Tai Hospital.
(2) The Warring States Policy: Starting from the country. 9. Reply: Resume the original post.
If the Emperor Shun is in the early days, it will be reverted to Taishi Order. "Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty" 1. Expropriation: The court recruited social celebrities to fill official positions.
call-up, especially when the monarch calls his ministers. For example, ① The Biography of Wang Huan in the Later Han Dynasty: After the age of 2, I was asked to worship the Shi Yushi.
② Fan Ye's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Zhang Hengchuan": Andy heard about Heng Shan's skill, and the characteristics of the bus were based on the doctor's advice. 3 Liang Qichao's Biography of Tan Sitong: Jun was recommended by Xu Gong, a bachelor, and was recruited.
11. Official. For example, the Analects of Confucius Zi Zhang: Learning to be excellent is to be an official.
12. Official: be an official. For example, "Peacock flies southeast": You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige.
13. promotion: promotion as an official. For example, "The Book of Jin Xu Mai Biography": Mai Shao is quiet and does not admire Shi Jin.
14. Ren: Take charge of. For example, Biography of Meng Tian in Historical Records: Tian Ren is a foreign affairs officer, while Yi Chang is an internal schemer.
second, the words "transfer, replacement". 1. change: change to an official position.
For example, the Biography of Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty: (Fan Zhongyan) changed the collection of Qing troops to promote officials, and then returned his surname and changed his name. 2. Transfer, migration, transfer: transfer official position (in a specific context, it can mean promotion or demotion).
For example, ① Historical Records Biographies of Yuan Ang and Chao Cuo: transferred to Duwei in Longxi. (2) Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou: The King of Qi was transferred to the King of Chu.
(3) Fan Ye's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Zhang Hengchuan": Whether you don't admire the present age, the officials you live in don't migrate for years. ④ Biography of Historical Records: moved to Taiyuan, Han Wangxin.
⑤ Biography of Xu Wenbao in Sui Dynasty: Wenbao's handling method was fair, and his performance appraisal was even the best, and he turned to Dali. ⑥ History of Song Dynasty: Cheng Dayuan, Li and the following 613 soldiers were transferred to official positions.
⑦ "Zhang Hengchuan": Turn again, and return to Taishi Order. 3. Relocation: transfer and reassignment.
In general, "transfer" and "transfer" mean transfer; "Move to the right" and "move away" mean promotion; "Move to the left" and "move away" mean demotion. For example, in Fan Ye's "Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty", the characteristics of the bus worship the doctor and then move to Taishiling.
Another example is that Wei did not move to Shu, and Lu Lan was handed down from generation to generation. "Preface of Historical Records Taishigong" 4. Relocation: it means multiple transfers.
For example, Fan Ye's Biography of Zhao Zi in the Later Han Dynasty: Tired of moving to Dunhuang. 5. Release: Beijing officials are transferred to local officials.
For example, Liang Qichao's Tan Sitong: When you are confused, you will be released to the magistrate of Ningxia. 6. Out: Beijing officials are released outside, which is similar to the meaning of "release".
for example, Fan Ye's Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: at the beginning of Yonghe, it emerged as a river phase. 7. fill: fill the vacant official position.
For example, ① The Biography of Xiao Wangzhi in the History of Han Dynasty: the history of the death of the prefect was moved and supplemented, and the virtuous man was promoted as the senior officer. (2) The Biography of Han Xiao Wangzhi: It is a good time to choose a doctor to advise the doctor to be in charge of government affairs, and to make up for the county and the country, so as to make it a plain satrap.
③ The Biography of Wang Zun in Han Dynasty: The satrap inspects Wang Zunlian and supplements the salt officials in western Liaoning. 8. Yin Bu: To be an official by relying on the performance of ancestors.
For example, ① Biography of Li Deyu, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty: Shade supplements the school bookkeeper. 2 "Preface to Mei Shengyu's Poems": Give friends to Mei Shengyu, make up for the officials with less shade, and give scholars a tired lift.
third, the expression "promotion, seal". 1. Worship: to grant (appoint) an official position according to certain etiquette, which is generally used to promote to a senior official.
For example, ① Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Zhuge Liang: Bai Liang is the prime minister. ② Biographies of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: Make great contributions to each other, and worship them as your superiors.
(3) Biography of Records of the Historian after Huaiyin: It was Han Xin who paid homage to the general, and all the troops were surprised. (4) Preface to the Guide to the South: So the words are printed and not worshipped.
2. promotion: promotion to an official position, position or rank. For example, the idiom "promotion of officials and promotion of titles".
3. add: seal, that is, add some honorary titles to the original official titles, and generally enjoy some privileges. For example, The Biography of Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty: Lai Wenzheng, the thief of Pingju Opera, made meritorious deeds and added a secret cabinet to compile it.
4. Overmigration: leapfrog promotion. For example, ① Historical Records Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng: Emperor Xiaowen said that it was super-moving.
a one-year-old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. ② Biographies of Historical Records of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang: Today, your majesty has moved beyond the limit by arguing with the husband, and I am afraid that the world will be decadent with the wind, arguing for arguing without reality.
5. promote the official position from the original one.