[Edit this paragraph] Design Concept
The 2010 Shanghai World Expo established the theme of "Better City, Better Life" and put forward the central concept of great harmony in the night view of the three Shanghai World Expo Parks , that is, "harmony between people, harmony between people and nature, harmony between history and the future." The harmony between man and nature is reflected in the coexistence of "man, city, and nature". Architecture and urban planning experts from Tongji University made preliminary attempts in the planning and design of the Expo Park, using green and intelligent building technologies as the basic technology platform. Designers hope that through this attempt, they can obtain a more effective green environment construction model and open up a broader field for the development of green and intelligent building technologies.
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the pavilions
In the 5.4 square kilometers of the Expo Park on both sides of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, Pudong is divided into 3.93 square kilometers and Puxi is divided into 1.35 square kilometers. The fenced area (admission fee is charged) covers approximately 3.28 square kilometers. The World Expo is divided into five major venue groups, namely independent pavilion group, joint pavilion group, corporate pavilion group, theme pavilion group and China pavilion group. Among them, the building complex of the Independence Pavilion will be concentrated on the Huangpu River, and each building will be funded and constructed by a country to display the country's scientific and technological achievements; part of the complex of the Joint Pavilion will be jointly built by some countries; other buildings will be built by our country It will be financed and constructed and will be leased to participating countries for use; the corporate pavilion complex will become an exhibition venue for international exhibitors.
[Edit this paragraph] Park planning
Reserved buildings
One of the preserved historical buildings and industrial heritage buildings in the park - the World Expo Cultural Center is based on According to the plan, within the red line planning scope of the World Expo site, in addition to building a large number of new buildings, nearly 20% of the old buildings will be preserved. One of the preserved buildings - the World Expo axis protection preservation; of the total construction area of ??2 million square meters, the old buildings will be preserved again. The utilization area is 380,000 square meters. These include excellent old residential buildings built after Shanghai opened as a port and industrial heritage that witnessed China's industrial development process. After reconstruction, they are mainly used in exhibition halls, management office buildings, riverside restaurants, museums, etc. This move is not only to significantly reduce construction costs, but also to complete the conversion from industrial plants to exhibition industries. The Jiangnan Shipyard, which attracts the most attention at home and abroad, will be "transformed" again after the World Expo and transformed into a group of modern Chinese industrial museums. As a new bright spot in Shanghai, it will be permanently preserved. This first initiative at the Shanghai World Expo has been recognized by UNESCO experts. Los Certes, Secretary General of the Bureau International des Expositions, said that the area of ??historical buildings and industrial heritage utilized, protected and followed up by the Shanghai World Expo is the largest since the first World Expo was held in 1851. Experts believe that this can serve as a model for other developing countries in protecting industrial cultural heritage.
Ecological planning
The fundamental goal of happy ecology is to construct a virtuous cycle, which starts from people’s psychological needs and spiritual dependence on the natural ecological environment, and is shaped by the China Pavilion of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo on the environment. Ways to promote participation in ecological practices, strengthen ecological awareness, increase environmental protection knowledge, and strengthen people's emphasis on and dependence on the natural ecological environment. The four themes of happy ecological design are: sports, entertainment, education and appreciation. Scene construction is divided into three categories according to different actors: dynamic, interactive, and static. Dynamic scenes use humans as the active body, the environment as the passive body, and human activities as the central content of the scene construction. Static scenes take the environment as the active subject and humans as the passive subject. The display of environmental elements is the central content of the scene construction. The spatial framework consists of "one ring, two parks, five belts and multiple points". The "Ecological Awareness Ring" is a panoramic ecological ring. This ring is intended to construct a heterogeneous original ecological environment, include as many ecological elements as possible, and restore the original state of the natural environment. The two parks are the "World Expo Greening Park" and the "Ecological Education Park". The "World Expo Greening Park" is a three-dimensional World Expo park with ecological culture and art as the core, displaying the ecological environment of human culture; the "Ecological Education Park" is a park that includes ecological knowledge, related technological achievements display and participatory activities. . Among the "five belts", the "Ecological Participation Zone" is an interactive walking trail that participates in the ecological evolution and development process; the "Wave Walking Zone" is a three-dimensional dynamic recreational walking trail that rises and falls in conjunction with the elevation changes of the water body, and follows the shore. The changes and extensions of the lines create an artistic conception of the harmonious development of man and nature.
Green Building
The happy ecological concept of Shanghai World Expo Park planning is based on the technical platform with green building technology as the main body, and the realization of the concept is achieved through innovation in building technology. To achieve the fundamental goal of a harmonious society. In the planning and design of the Expo Park, the following green building design principles were implemented: the principle of resource economy and lower cost; the whole life design principle; the pleasant design principle; the flexibility principle; the principle of unifying traditional features and modern technology; Principles for the integration of theory and environmental science. The green building technologies adopted mainly include high and new technologies in green configuration, natural ventilation, natural lighting, low-energy building envelope, solar energy utilization, geothermal utilization, reclaimed water utilization, green building materials, water-saving and energy-saving equipment, and three-dimensional greening.
[Edit this paragraph] Distribution of Pavilions (Distribution of Pavilions)
China's 2010 Shanghai World Expo is divided into areas A-E. Area A: China National Pavilion and other Asian countries pavilions except Southeast Asia. Area B: theme pavilion, pavilion of some countries in Southeast Asia and Oceania, international organization pavilion, public event center, and performing arts center. Area C: National pavilions from Europe, America and Africa. Area D: Some enterprise pavilions. Area E: some enterprise pavilions, urban civilization pavilions, and urban best practice areas.
[Edit this paragraph] World Expo emblem
The figure of three people embracing each other in the 2010 World Expo emblem looks like a happy and happy family of three; it can also be abstracted All human beings, summarized as "you, me and him", express the concept of "understanding, communication, gathering and cooperation" of the World Expo. The World Expo will be overflowing with the Chinese national spirit of advocating harmony and convergence, reflecting the people-oriented approach of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo active pursuit. The shape of the emblem resembles the Chinese character "世" and is cleverly combined with the number "2010" to complement each other and express the Chinese people's strong desire to host a world-class expo with multicultural integration. At the same time, it echoes the original shape of the mascot and the Chinese character "人", which is a perfect combination, highlighting the "people-oriented" democratic idea, strengthening the close connection between people and the earth, people and the world, and deepening the theme of the Shanghai World Expo. Emblem Green is the main color, full of life and vitality, adding upward, rising and bright dynamics and connotations, expressing the Chinese people's creative passion for the future and pursuing sustainable development. The Chinese character "世" in calligraphy complements the seal-engraved character "京" in the emblem of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. They have similar meanings and imply that two large-scale international events were held in China at the beginning of this century, expressing the Chinese people's integration into the world. At the same time, we will make unremitting efforts to promote traditional culture. China 2010 Shanghai World Expo emblem:
[Edit this paragraph] Significance of the event
The World Expo is a stop for human civilization. Since the "Exhibition of Industries of All Nations" in London in 1851, World Expos have increasingly become a grand event in the global economic, technological and cultural fields, and an important stage for people from all over the world to summarize historical experience, exchange ingenuity, embody the spirit of cooperation, and look forward to future development. China, which has a long history of oriental civilization, is a country that loves international exchanges and advocates world peace. China has won the right to host the 2010 World Expo. This is the first time that a registered World Expo has been held in a developing country. It reflects the international community's support and trust in China's reform and opening up path, and also reflects the attention and expectations of people around the world for China's future development. Hope. The scale of the volunteer team this time is huge, accounting for one-thirtieth of China's current population.
[Edit this paragraph] Ecological Evaluation
Shanghai World Expo Park The 2010 Shanghai World Expo will be held from May to October, which is the midsummer season. To solve this problem, the relevant departments have adopted an urban design ecological evaluation system. The urban design ecological evaluation system conducted various simulation tests on the 5.28-square-kilometer Expo site, including solar radiation, exhaust emissions, wind direction routes, etc. Taking wind direction simulation as an example, the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held during the summer, which was mainly affected by the southeast monsoon. Therefore, most of the buildings in the Expo area were not only oriented in the southeast direction, but even the windows were open to the southeast. Wu Zhiqiang, the chief planner of the Shanghai World Expo, said that the street breeze will be guided into each building according to the urban monsoon route.
In order to maximize the use of cross-ventilation, some exhibition halls in the Expo site will also use the design of the ground floor to be hollowed out, turning the exhibition hall into a wind deflector. Even if the temperature in the hall exceeds 30 degrees, there will be no need to turn on the air conditioner, thus saving electricity. . In addition to monsoons, solar shadows also find their way into the design of pavilions and green spaces. The green coverage rate of the Shanghai World Expo Park will exceed 40%, which will not only provide shade and resting places for visitors, but also play a role in cooling the park.
[Edit this paragraph] Features of each pavilion
"Technological Expo, Ecological Expo" is an important concept to be followed in the preparations for the Shanghai World Expo. New technologies, new ideas, new energy, and new materials have been widely used in the Expo site that has been under construction. The entire Expo will strive to create a good ecological environment with "blue sky and white clouds, clear water and green ground" through a series of constructions, and will eventually achieve The theme of "Better City, Better Life". China Pavilion: Natural Shading As the national pavilion of the host country, the design concept of the China Pavilion not only reflects the theme of the World Expo, but also takes environmental protection issues into consideration. The construction team strives to build the China Pavilion into a "green landmark" of the Shanghai World Expo. Solar cells will be installed on the top and exterior walls of the China Pavilion to ensure the provision of powerful energy. It is expected that the China Pavilion will be self-sufficient in lighting electricity. The shape of the China National Pavilion is cascading and overhanging, allowing the upper level to provide natural shading for the lower level in summer. The corridors outside the provincial and municipal pavilions are semi-outdoor glass corridors. The rooftop "China Pavilion Garden" will also use technical measures such as ecological agricultural landscapes to effectively achieve heat insulation. In addition, all the windows of the National Pavilion are made of low-energy double-glazed glass, which saves more than 25% of energy compared with traditional models. Expo Center: Rainwater Utilization Fu Haicong, the general person in charge of the Expo Center design, said: Rainwater from the roof will be collected for road washing and greening irrigation, and rainwater will be stored and infiltrated through green spaces and roads, squares, parking lots paved with permeable materials, etc. Irrigation and making full use of water resources as much as possible. The exterior walls of the building use glass combined with aluminum panels, ceramic panels, stone and other forms of composite curtain walls, and new generation products such as breathing glass curtain wall systems and low-emissivity insulating glass meet people's pursuit of sufficient sunlight and fresh air indoors. Performing Arts Center: Surrounding Green Slopes The curved appearance of the performing arts center, which looks like a "flying saucer", is not only to highlight the fashion sense of this new cultural landmark, but also contains exquisite environmental protection concepts. The arc surface of the lower floor forms a self-shading system, which can avoid direct sunlight during high temperature seasons and provide natural lighting for the underground space with a glass roof. If you look carefully, you will find that there is an eye-catching "green slope" on the outside of the "flying saucer" instead of dull cement. The role of the "green slope" cannot be underestimated. In fact, it is the application of roof covering technology. It not only allows the Expo Performing Arts Center to perfectly integrate into the surrounding water and green landscape, but also provides thermal insulation for the extended underground space of the venue. Norway Pavilion: Composed of 15 “trees” Pavilions in various countries also reflect the characteristics of environmental protection and energy saving. Among them, the Singapore Pavilion with the theme of "City Symphony" is basically shaped like a "music box". In this building, various elements are intertwined, making visitors feel like they are at the center of the melody. The natural temperature regulation system and recyclable building materials will make every visitor who enters the Singapore Pavilion feel the comfort and beauty of the "Garden City". The Norwegian Pavilion, with the theme of "Norway·Given by Nature", will be composed of 15 huge "trees". The designers of the Norwegian Pavilion believe that perfect architecture should be integrated with nature. They tried to combine Norwegian glulam and Chinese bamboo into a new product "sticky bamboo", which becomes the raw material of "tree" and can be used in Reuse after exhibition.
[Edit this paragraph] Highlights of the park
Highlight 1: The world’s largest ecological wall becomes a “green lung”
People who have been to the Aichi World Expo, I’m afraid everyone will be deeply impressed by one of the “walls of life”. This huge green wall is large in scale, 150 meters long and more than 12 meters high. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo Theme Pavilion, there is a larger ecological wall, with an area of ??4,000 square meters, ranking first in the world. The exterior walls on the east and west sides are now covered with criss-crossing diamond-shaped steel shelves. In the fall of 2009, countless modules planted with small shrubs will be installed on the shelves. After a winter and a spring of maintenance, by May Day in 2010, the two walls will be full of green. Green walls are not only landscapes, but also an important part of green buildings.
In summer, green insulated exterior walls can be used to block radiation, lower the air temperature near the surface of the exterior wall, and reduce heat conduction; in winter, it will not affect the solar radiation heat received by the wall, and at the same time, an insulation layer can be formed to reduce the wind speed and extend the outdoor life. The service life of the wall. In fact, the function of this "ecological wall" is far more than that. According to experts, "ecological walls" are by no means as simple as "looking good". On the one hand, it can reduce light pollution. There are many exhibition halls in the park. If the exterior facade adopts ordinary glass walls, the reflected light source will be dazzling and hurt people's vision when the sun is hot. Replacing glass walls with "ecological walls" not only eliminates light pollution, but also facilitates eye adjustment and rest. In addition, this "ecological wall" can also produce oxygen. You know, plants are natural "purifiers". One square meter of lawn or green plants can absorb 1.5 grams of carbon dioxide per hour, and 25 square meters of lawn can absorb all the carbon dioxide a person exhales. From this point of view, the 4,000-square-meter wall has become an out-and-out "green lung" of the park. Not only that, this "ecological wall" is also a natural "vacuum cleaner" and "smoking device", and it is also a noise "attenuator". You know, the Expo site receives more than 400,000 people every day. Green walls can effectively reduce noise and prevent tourists from feeling too noisy.
Aspect 2: The scale of solar energy application reaches a record high
In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo Park, the solar power generation capacity will reach 5,000 kilowatts, making it one of the urban areas with the largest concentrated application of solar energy in China. one. It is understood that in the Beijing Olympic Village, a 6,000-square-meter solar thermal system will be able to bathe about 16,000 athletes and save 2,000 tons of coal every year. The Shanghai World Expo's use of solar power generation can be said to continue the spirit of Beijing's "Green Olympics" and fully embody the green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly concepts of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The World Expo Park, with a planned land area of ??5.28 square kilometers, will use solar energy on a large scale in the field of new energy. Major venues and facilities, as well as self-built venues in some countries, will be equipped with solar energy facilities, which will then be connected to Shanghai's main power grid and sent to the grid to explore experience for large-scale development and utilization of solar energy in cities. Among them, the China Pavilion and Theme Pavilion will build a building-integrated solar photovoltaic power generation device with a total scale of approximately 3 MW. After the completion of this green energy device, it is expected to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 1,980 tons per year, which is equivalent to reducing the use of about 900 tons of standard coal.
Point 3: You can still take a "sunbath" underground
When it comes to underground spaces, most people give the impression of being dark and dull. However, the "Sunshine Valley" on the Expo axis makes This problem is easily solved. With a "trumpet"-style appearance, "Sunshine Valley" is like a "funnel". The surface is covered with glass and reflects light, but through the reasonable shielding of the giant film, it achieves an effective light-shielding effect. It is a unique idea. The conical "Sunshine Valley" also has the function of collecting rainwater. The recycled rainwater can be used for toilets, green irrigation and other water in the Expo area. On the Expo axis, six giant conical "sunshine valleys" are distributed at the entrance and middle of the Expo axis. Their unique shapes can help sunlight naturally tilt underground, which not only helps improve air quality, but also saves energy caused by artificial lighting. consumption. The Shanghai World Expo made another bold attempt to introduce sunlight underground.
[Edit this paragraph] Opening hours
On April 20, 2010, the Shanghai World Expo Park launched the first trial run before its official opening. About 200,000 citizens from all walks of life became the first The first batch of tourists entering the park. On May 1, 2010, the Shanghai World Expo ran smoothly on its first day. As of 19:00, 208,000 people entered the park to view the exhibition. The flow of people was lower than expected.
[Edit this paragraph] Public transportation
In order to meet the needs of passengers crossing rivers and visiting exhibitions across areas, the Expo Park will build a convenient public transportation system. These include 1 rail transit line, 4 bus lines and 5 ferry lines. Public transportation services in the park will be basically free. Rail transit: In 2010, Rail Transit Line 13 will become a dedicated rail transit line for the World Expo. It will have 3 stations and 2 sections, and can handle 40,000 passengers in both directions during peak hours. Bus lines: ***4.
The first is the cross-river bus line running through the Tibet Road World Expo dedicated tunnel, with a total length of 14 kilometers. The vehicles run along the boundary of the World Expo fence area, with stations on one side, with 1 station in the Puxi Park and 4 stations in the Pudong Park. The planned configuration 130 12-meter-long buses; the second is the Puming Line, which will handle the passenger traffic in Pudong Park. The line is 4.6 kilometers long, with stations on both sides, and a total of 5 pairs of stations. It is planned to configure 36 12-meter-long buses. large buses; the remaining two are Pudong auxiliary bus lines, which will undertake short-distance transportation in the park. They are low-speed sightseeing buses with station distances of about 100 meters. Among them, the one-way length of the North Ring Road auxiliary bus line is about 2.5 kilometers, and the one-way length of the elevated walkway auxiliary bus line is about 2.4 kilometers. Cross-river ferry: The park will have 2 VIP terminals, 6 ferry ports, 5 general routes (capable of carrying 20,000 to 24,000 passengers during peak hours), and 1 VIP route.
[Edit this paragraph] Seven-day tour guide
Day 1: From the China Pavilion, provincial and municipal pavilions, theme pavilions, and the Expo Center, you can walk along the Expo axis to the Celebration Square , watch the grand opening ceremony. Then he died at the Shanghai World Expo Garden Expo Center, where the opening ceremony of the National Pavilion Day is held every day. After seeing the Expo Center, you can first go to the theme pavilions (Urban People Pavilion, Life Pavilion, Earth Pavilion, and Public Participation Pavilion), and then go to the China Pavilion. The Chinese Pavilion mentioned here includes the Chinese National Pavilion, the provincial and municipal pavilions, and the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Pavilions. Although China's 30 provincial and municipal pavilions are not large in area, they are all very exciting and it takes a lot of time to take a look at them. Of course, there is also the crown of the East - the Chinese National Pavilion. After all these visits, the day is almost over. At this time, you can also go to the Performing Arts Center. If you are lucky, there will be a parade. Finally, you can go to the Celebration Square to watch the closing ceremony. The next day: Asian National Pavilion (Area A, B) You can visit the Oman Pavilion, Pakistan Pavilion, Israel Pavilion, etc. After reading it, cross the road and go to the Nepal Pavilion, where there are thousands of Buddha relics. The Indian Pavilion is right next to the Nepal Pavilion. What I saw next was the Saudi Pavilion, which has the largest investment among foreign pavilions, costing 1.3 billion yuan. It has the world's largest IMAX theater, which is much larger than the one in Heping Film Capital. Day 3: United Nations Pavilion, European Pavilion (Area B, Area C) Next to the blue United Nations Pavilion is the World Meteorological Organization Pavilion, further ahead is the Red Cross Pavilion, and the light blue building next to it is the Pacific Union Pavilion. On the other side of the leisure square is the Belgium-EU Pavilion, where you can eat free chocolates, and you can also participate in quizzes about European knowledge. Diamonds will be drawn every week, and European travel awards will be drawn every month. You can also have a cup of coffee in the cafe above the Polish Pavilion and then take the cable car to the Swiss Pavilion. Day 4: European National Pavilion (Area C) Let’s take a look at the German Pavilion first. The open building shape is light and elegant. Two special virtual commentators, “Yan Si” and “Yan Yan Shanghai Expo Park”, will accompany every visit. Visitors walked through the various exhibition halls. Then go through the Northern Ring Road to the Ireland Pavilion. Although the Norway Pavilion is not big, it is a tree and membrane structure. Next to it are the Ukraine Pavilion and the Iceland Pavilion. Next to it are the Sweden Pavilion, Denmark Pavilion, Finland Pavilion, Latvia Pavilion and Estonia Pavilion. Day 5: American Pavilion, African Pavilion (Area C) The interactive experience in the American Pavilion is definitely world-class. The Russian Pavilion is composed of 12 towers and cubes "suspended in the air", like a fairy tale world. There is also an African market in the African Pavilion, where you can "shopping" for many special products. There is also a 10-hectare playground outside the African Pavilion. Day 6: China Shipbuilding Museum, China Private Enterprises Museum (Area D, E) In the China Shipbuilding Museum, which was converted from an old factory, you can see the history of China's shipbuilding and a model of Zheng He's treasure ship. After coming out of the China Shipbuilding Pavilion and walking toward Nanpu Bridge, you will find the China Private Enterprise Pavilion, followed by the Vanke Pavilion. The pavilion is made of pressed wheat stacks, and the display content is said to predict what Chinese cities will look like in 2049. Day 7: Urban Best Practice Areas (Area D, E), where there are Shanghai’s “Shanghai Ecologist”, London’s Zero Carbon Pavilion, Hamburg’s Hamburg House, Saudi Arabia’s Tent City in Mecca, and Madrid bamboo house. The Urban Best Practice Area is an exhibit in itself, with all lighting effects coming from designs in Lyon, France. There is also the Jin Yong Library there. If you are lucky, you may encounter Jin Yong personally signing books and selling books. Finally, you can go to the World Expo Museum to learn about the 160-year history of the World Expo.
[Edit this paragraph] Special reminder
The daily opening and closing ceremonies are very exciting. During the entire Expo period (184 days), each country will also have a National Pavilion Day. Activity. The opening ceremony and most National Pavilion Day opening ceremonies are held between 9:00 and 9:30, so even if you purchase a seven-day ticket, it is still recommended to arrive at the park around 8:30 and enter the park on time at 9:00. In this way, you can see 14 different opening and closing ceremonies in 7 days.
[Edit this paragraph] Arrangement of theme days for each pavilion
September 1st, Liechtenstein Pavilion Day 2nd, Vietnam Pavilion Day 3rd, Nepal Pavilion Day 4th, Slovakia Pavilion Day 5th Thailand Pavilion Day 6 North Korea Pavilion Day 7 Former Yugoslav Macedonia *** Pavilion Day 8 British Pavilion Day 9 Kenya Pavilion Day 10 Ethiopia Pavilion Day 11 Iceland Pavilion Day 12 Malaysia Pavilion Day 13 Mongolia Pavilion Day 14 Nicaragua Pavilion day 15th, Guatemala pavilion day 16th, Mexico Pavilion day 17th, Papua New Guinea pavilion day 18th, Chile Pavilion day 19th, Tunisia Pavilion day 20th, Bangladesh Pavilion day 21st, Armenia Pavilion day 22nd, Tajikistan Pavilion day 23rd, Saudi Arabia Pavilion Day: 24th, Guinea-Bissau Pavilion Day, 25th China-Africa Pavilion Day, 26th Angola Pavilion Day, 27th United Arab Emirates Pavilion Day, 28th Russia Pavilion Day, 29th Libyan Pavilion Day [1]? 30th Morocco Pavilion Day