The images include Cold Autumn, Xiangjiang River, Orange Island, Baige, Eagle, Fish, Bailu, Scholar, and Ten Thousand Households.
1. Source
Modern Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Changsha"
2. Original text
In the cold autumn of independence, the Xiangjiang River goes north , Orange Island Head.
Look at the mountains covered with red, the forests all dyed; the rivers full of green, with hundreds of boats vying for the current.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies on the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frost compete for freedom.
With a melancholy outline, I ask, who is in charge of the ups and downs of the vast earth?
I brought hundreds of couples on this trip to recall the glorious past.
The young classmate Qia was in his prime, but he was a scholar and scolded Fang Qiu.
To point out the country and inspire the words, the dung is like thousands of households.
Have you ever remembered that when you hit the water in the middle of the current, the waves stopped the boat?
3. Interpretation
On a crisp day in late autumn, I looked at the clear water of the Xiangjiang River flowing slowly northward. I stood alone at the head of Orange Island.
Look at the thousands of mountain peaks all turning red, the layers of forest seem to be dyed with color, the river is clear and blue, and the big ships are riding the wind and waves, vying for the first place.
In the vast sky, eagles are flying vigorously, fish are swimming briskly in the clear water, and everything is vying to live a free life in the autumn light.
Facing the boundless universe, thousands of thoughts come to my mind. I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this vast earth?
Looking back on the past, my classmates and I often came here to play together. Those countless extraordinary years spent discussing national affairs together still linger in my mind.
The students are in their youth and in their prime; they are full of ambition, unrestrained and powerful.
Commenting on national affairs and writing these articles that stir up turmoil and promote purity, the warlords and bureaucrats at that time were treated like dirt.
Do you remember that when we were swimming in a deep and fast river, the waves almost blocked the speeding boat?
IV. Key points
1. Cold autumn: late autumn and late autumn. ?
2. The forests on the mountain are all dyed: The layers of forest on the mountain have turned red after being beaten by frost, as if they had been dyed.
3. Manjiang: Manjiang. ?
4. Ge: Big ship, here generally refers to ships.
5. Strike: fight. This describes flying vigorously and vigorously. ?
6. Xiang: This originally refers to a bird circling and flying. Here it describes a fish swimming briskly and freely.
7. Frosty day: refers to late autumn. ?
8. Liokuo: vast and vast, used here to describe the vastness of the universe.
9. Cang Mang: vast and confused. ?
10. Ups and downs: This refers to rise and fall.
11. Companion: This refers to classmates. ?
12. Thick: a lot.
13. Just in time: just in time, just in time. ?
14. Yiqi: will and spirit.
15. To scold Fang Qiu: It means to be passionate and energetic. ?
16. Guidance: Comment.
17. Dung: used as a verb to treat... like dung. ?
18. Hit the water: This refers to swimming.
Extended information
1. Appreciation of the work
Shangyu depicts a colorful and vibrant picture of the Xiangjiang River in the cold autumn, expresses emotions on the spot, and proposes The question is who should dominate this vast land.
"Look at the mountains all red, and the forests all dyed." The word "look" leads to seven sentences, describing a colorful autumn scene seen at the head of Independence Orange Island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding maple forest like fire, but also embodies the passionate revolutionary feelings of the poet.
Red symbolizes revolution, fire, and light. "Thousands of mountains are red" is the visual expression of the poet's thought of "a spark that sets a prairie fire on fire" and is an optimistic vision of the revolution and the future of the motherland.
“The eagle strikes the sky, the fish flies to the shallow bottom, and all kinds of frosty sky compete for freedom.” This is the poet’s yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. The poet chose several typical scenery from the mountains, rivers, sky, and underwater to describe, with a mixture of far and near, a combination of movement and stillness, and a sharp contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the following lyricism and heighten the atmosphere.
“I am so melancholy that I ask about the boundless earth.
Who rules the ups and downs? "This question expresses the poet's ambition and broad mind. He switches directly from describing the scene to expressing his feelings, which naturally leads to the second half of the lyrical movement.
The second half of the poem. It focuses on lyricism, but there are also elements of scenery in the emotion. "Recalling the extraordinary years of the past is thick", describing the years with extraordinary images, novel and vivid, naturally arousing memories of past life, turning the invisible extraordinary years into The tangible towering mountain peaks give people a majestic and majestic beauty.
The word "Cha" leads seven sentences, vividly summarizing the early revolution. The poet's majestic fighting style and heroic spirit "hit the water in the middle of the current, and the waves hold back the flying boat", which is also a magnificent picture of bravely advancing and cutting through the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this poem is based on love as the longitude and scenery as the weft. , intertwined.
The whole poem raises the question of "who is in charge of the ups and downs" through the description of the autumn scenery of Changsha and the memories of the revolutionary struggle life in his youth, and expresses the poet and his comrades' struggle for transformation. The heroic and fearless revolutionary spirit and heroic spirit of old China
2. About the author
Mao Zedong, nicknamed Runzhi, pseudonym Ziren, is a great Marxist and leader of the Chinese people. Proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of the Chinese Communist Party, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the Chinese People's Republic of China, poet and calligrapher?
1949. By 1976, Mao Zedong served as the supreme leader of the People's Republic of China. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory, and the theoretical contribution to the Communist Party are known as Mao Zedong Thought. Almost all of his main positions are called Chairman, so he is also known as "Chairman Mao".
Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the modern world, and Time magazine also named him. One of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century.