Who is the second lady in the book circle?
The second lady in the book circle refers to Mrs. Guan Daosheng of Wei and Mrs. Wei of Wei Shuo. Guan Daosheng was a famous female calligrapher, painter and poet in Yuan Dynasty. Zhao Mengfu's wife, she and Wei Shuo, a female calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, were also called "Mrs. Wei" and "Second Lady in the Book Circle" in the history of China. Guan Daosheng especially likes fresh images such as bamboo, plum and orchid, especially bamboo. In the process of Mozhu creation, there is no exquisite change in ink use, and there is no three-dimensional layering in the spreading of bamboo leaves, but it is an end. In the process of painting, the center is strongly emphasized, and side hooks are also used when there is a field. The top bamboo leaves are painted in the shape of swallows and picked out with Tibetan brush, which is more vivid. Guan Daosheng is not limited to the traditional creation of ink bamboo, and is good at innovation, especially the bamboo he created, which is skilled in using pen and wine and has high artistic wisdom. Wei Shuo, also known as Mrs. Wei, was a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. His name was Mao Yi (AD 272-349), and he was from Anyi, Hedong (now Xiaxian North, Shanxi). Wei Shuo was the wife of Li Moment, the prefect of Ruyin (now Fuyang, Anhui), and was called Mrs. Wei. Wei Jiashi wrote calligraphy, and Wei Shuo was also good at official script. Mrs Wei studied under Zhong You, and her teaching method was wonderful. Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy from him when he was young, and Mrs. Wei was the first teacher of Wang Xizhi, a "book saint". China's calligraphy has a long history, the style of calligraphy has evolved, and calligraphy has always exuded artistic charm; Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Shang Dynasty is a writing carved on the bones of tortoise shells, which is now in the Shang Dynasty 3000 years ago. Bronze inscriptions are written on various bronzes during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. In ancient times, copper was called gold, so it was called bronze. Han Dynasty is the foundation period of calligraphy; The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties saw the peak of calligraphy art, and Wang Xizhi and his seventh son, Wang Xianzhi, were also called the two kings. Their calligraphy art had a great influence on later generations. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of calligraphy art, and Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun; Zhang Xu is known as the sage of grass.