Sansuitang? Located at the main entrance of Yuyuan Garden, it was built in the 25th year of Qingganlong (1760). Originally Leshou Hall, it was requisitioned as the office of Shanghai county government in the early Qing Dynasty, and was converted into Sansui Hall when Xiyuan was rebuilt. It means "three ears in the grain are a sign of a bumper harvest". There are five halls and spacious houses. In the center of the hall are the plaques of "City Mountain Forest" and "Lingtai Shi Jing". Under the plaque is the Book of Yuyuan Garden inscribed by Pan Boying, a contemporary calligrapher, by Pan Yunyun, the owner of Yuyuan Garden. The fan is carved with ears of rice, millet, wheat seedlings and fruits. Sansui Hall faces the Great Lake in the south, and there are cypresses in front of it. The landscape is quite vast. "There are pavilions in the lake, floating on the water, building Liang Shi in the east, building it in the west, and turning to the shore at nine." In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Sansuitang was once the place where the bean and rice industry hall deliberated and decided, also known as "Jiaohutang". It was also the place where the government called the gentry and merchants to preach the imperial edict, and it was the political and economic activity place of the gentry and wealthy businessmen in Shanghai at that time. Sansuitang South Lotus Pond, Fuwa Pavilion, Green Wave Gallery, Haolefang, Hexian Pavilion, Qingfengtang and Ninghui Pavilion have become the scenic spots outside Yu Garden.
Yangshantang, Yu Juan Building? Located behind Sansui Hall, facing the big rockery opposite the pool. It was built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1866). The bottom floor is called Yangshan Hall, and the upper floor is called Yu Juanlou. Yangshantang * * * is 5 years old, with a cloister behind it and an arc sill by the pool, so you can take a nap. Looking at the big rockery, you can see the reflection in the pool. The rain-rolling building is a winding balcony, which takes the meaning of the Tang poem "The rain brings a bead curtain to the western hills at dusk". It climbs the building in the rain, with mist and faint mountain light, as if it were in the rainy mountain of Shui Gu, which is the unique scenery of Yuyuan Garden.
Big rockery, Yu Xiuting and Wangjiang Pavilion? This big rockery was designed and built by Zhang Nanyang, a famous rockfill artist in the south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty. It is about 4 feet high and piled with thousands of tons of Yellowstone in Wu Kang. Rockery peaks are undulating, roads are winding, ravines are deep, and clear springs are flowing. The mountains are lush with flowers and trees, and a pool of clear water surrounds the mountains. Tourists are interested in being in the mountains when they board the ship. Wang Tao, a famous person in the late Qing Dynasty, once described: "Qifeng stands and overlaps, which is a scenic spot for the West Garden. Embroidered with jade tiles, flat as stone; Turn left and right, turn around and go, or the cliff is steep, or the stone pool bets. The mouth of the cave occasionally contains ridges, occasionally steep slopes, and the top is thousands of miles. Turn to another place along the path, willows and weeping willows, the pool is ten hectares, the horizontal direction is slightly about, the pavilions are obliquely exposed, and the scenery is quiet, as if it were another day. I feel that the city has the interest of mountains and forests, and the dust is empty. " For more than 400 years, the scenery of Yu Garden has been old and fashionable, while the big rockery still maintains its old view. There are two pavilions on the rockery. One is at the foot of the mountain, and it is called "Xiu Xiu Pavilion", which means you can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the garden. The top of the mountain is called "Wangjiang Pavilion", which means that this pavilion is "the first step of Huangpu Wusong". Sails and clouds are dozens of miles away. "On the Double Ninth Festival, tourists come here to climb high and look far, and the sails of Pujiang are vivid.
Iron lion in Yuan Dynasty? At the entrance of Yangshantang East Corridor, there are a pair of iron lions with vivid posture and exquisite casting. There are inscriptions on the seat: "Zhao Zhang, a craftsman in Tongshan Town, Anyang County, Zhang Defu" and "October 28th of Gengyin in the 29th year of Dayuan State to Dayuan". The iron lion was originally placed in front of Yatang in Anyang County, Henan Province. It was transported to Japan by the Japanese army, returned to China after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and stored in a warehouse for a long time. It was moved here when the garden was repaired.
Is it getting better? Lion watchers walk around the wall and enter the veranda, which is a passage into the big rockery and spans the pool. There is a pavilion in the corridor, and the plaque reads "Better and Better". Under the plaque, there is a Taihu stone, which looks like a beauty's soft waist and is named "Beauty's waist". The mountain view by the pool is close at hand to remind visitors to walk.
Cuixiutang? Located at the northeast cliff of Darockery. In the twenty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1760), Qianlong was built in the thirty-fifth year. In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), it was moved from Xiyuan Temple to the bakery. After extensive renovation, the building structure was exquisite, quiet and clean. Surrounded by high walls, there are many peaks in front of the hall, and flowers and trees are dying.
Fang Yi? Outside the east wall of Cuixiu Hall, commonly known as Zhoutang. After the Ming Dynasty, most of the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River built stone boats at the water's edge to enjoy the moon, but few of them built ships directly on land. This department was added later.
Wanhualou? The former site of Huashen Pavilion, after being converted into the West Garden, is called "the deep place of thousands of flowers", which is one of the scenic spots of the West Garden. In the twenty-third year of Qing Daoguang (1843), it was converted into a cake and bean business hall. Later, the Gaston was added (it was demolished), leaving only the first floor. At that time, it was mainly used for sacrificial activities and peer discussions. Because people and gods are only a stone's throw away, it is named "Shenchi Hall". 1950 was renamed as "Wanhua Building".
Fish le Xie? Opposite the stream, the mountain is near the water, so you can lean against the railing to watch the fish swim in the water. A pile of splash-proof walls were built on the stream, with leaking windows on the walls and a half-hole door under the walls, from which water flowed out. Here, the ingenious way of extending the space in the garden is used, and tourists have the intention of not knowing where the end is.
Corridor? There is a circuitous corridor called cloister to the east of Yule Oblique. A square pavilion was built in the middle, and the plaque said "Not far away". This meaning comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu: "Don't be far away from your heart. If you are surrounded by trees, you will think, you will feel that birds, animals, birds and fish have come to your loved ones. " The eastern part of the corridor is divided into two parts by a wall. There is a window hole in the wall. You can see the balcony on the left and the peak stone on the right from the window, just like a sketch.
Where is Liang? Located on the south side of the cloister, facing the mountains and water, it has the interest of the ancients to "view the mountains and water".
Dianchuntang, Hexitang? Dianchuntang is an office building built by Fujian flower sugar merchants in the early years of Qing Daoguang (1820), with 5 rooms. The hall is painted with carved beams and painted buildings, magnificent and exquisite, with doors and windows? The opera characters carved on the fan are lifelike. The name of this hall takes the meaning of Su Dongpo's poem "Cuidian Chun Yan". In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Chen, the head of the Knife Association, set up the northern headquarters here. Now it is the only surviving site of the filial piety uprising. The hall displays weapons used by the rebels of the Knife Club, coins made by the sun and the moon, and published proclamations and other cultural relics. The hall faces the small stage, resplendent and exquisite in style. This place is called "Phoenix Dancing and Singing", commonly known as singing platform, and it is the place where the flower and sugar industry holds a banquet and sacrifices at the age of 20. There is a small rockery southeast of the singing platform. Water flows out of the stone sinus under the rockery and merges into a small pool. Half of the stage is placed in the pool, which is very elegant. There is a water sill behind Dianchun Temple, from which you can watch the fish. There is a plaque "leap" and the font is elegant and free and easy. Xu He Concert Hall is located in the south of the singing platform, facing the mountain and the water. It is open in all directions, warm in winter and cool in summer, hence the name "Xu He". There is a rockery by the pool behind, with holes and running water under the mountain; There is a square Xiao Xuan on the mountain, which is called "Snow Garden". There is a pool between the octagonal pavilion and the academy, and there is an ancient well in the pavilion. The well site belongs to the Ming Dynasty, so it is called "Gujing Pavilion". On the rockery to the east of Hexiutang and Dianchuntang, there is a Yunyan, surrounded by water and stone, and the cave is deep. There is a small building on Baoyunyan, with two floors. The upper floor is called "Kuailou" and the lower floor is called "Yanshuangge". Climbing the express building can overlook the big rockery and the panoramic view of Yu Garden in the west. The buildings painted with cornices in Yanshuangge are exquisite and scattered. There is a treasure house in the north of Dianchun Hall, with five rooms up and down. There are Jingyixuan and Li Tingting in the east. According to the "Continued Records of Shanghai County Records in the Republic of China", when Dianchun Hall was first built, there were fishing grounds, Shuishen Pavilion, Yixiaoxuan and Zhuangle Pavilion nearby, which had already been destroyed.
[Edit this paragraph] East Scenic Area
Yulinglong and Yuhuatang? Yulinglong is one of the three famous stones in the south of the Yangtze River, with a height of about 1 ft. The carver is exquisite, porous, wrinkled, leaky and thin, and it is a first-class stone. The ancients once said, "put a incense burner at the bottom of the stone and smoke it in the hole;" Fill the stone roof with a can of water and let Kong Quan flow. " . Yuhua Hall used to be Pan Yunyun's study. Rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, renamed Xiangxuetang. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression on August 13th, Shanghai was bombed by Japanese planes. Rebuilt in 1959, still named Yuhuatang. The hall is now decorated according to the scholar's study, displaying precious furniture such as rosewood paintings in the Ming Dynasty.
Jade Water Gallery and Jade Peak? Yuji Water Gallery leans against the east wall of Yuyuan Garden, facing Quchi, and Yuji Peak stands between the galleries. Jade peak is beautifully carved, originally in the garden, and 1956 moved to Yu Garden. Before and after Chixi and Yuhua Hall, the flowing water is gurgling, the rocks are steep, the flowers and trees are sparse, and there are magnolia, Pinus bungeana and bamboo, which are quiet and elegant.
Huijinglou and Jiushixuan? Huijinglou is located in the center of Yuyuan Garden, hence its name "Huijinglou". Jiushixuan is located in the northwest of Hui Jing Building. 1959 When the Yuyuan Garden was rebuilt, residential buildings were demolished and ponds were built in the north, hence the name "Jiushixuan". The porch is in front of the platform, and you can look at the lotus flowers in the pool against the railing.
[Edit this paragraph] Central Scenic Area
Are there Deyue Building and Qizao Hall in the central scenic spot? Deyuelou is located in Yuhuatang and Yulinglong West, facing the water on both sides. After it was completed in the 25th year of Qingganlong (1760), it was rebuilt in the 18th year of Guangxu (1890), hence the name "the moon is close to the water". Deyue Building is a two-story building with exquisite architecture, painted beams and colorful buildings, cloisters and curved columns, gorgeous and quiet. There is a plaque of "A Thousand Miles of Bright Moon" in front of the building. The bright moon is in the sky, overlooking the moonlight on the pavilion and the zigzag bridge in the middle of the lake, which is very interesting. Wang Cui, a Shanghainese in Qing Dynasty, wrote a couplet "Old Moonlight with Local Scenery" describing Deyuelou, which is intriguing. Qizao Hall, located in the downstairs of Deyue, is named after "the water waves are strange and the algae are colorful". The decoration in the hall is beautiful and unique. There are 100 pieces of wood carvings with different fonts under the eaves of the church, which are called "Hundred Days" and full of national characteristics. The well in front of the main hall looks like a square teapot, and there is a plaque inside: "Man inhabits the pot sky". On the left wall, there is a brick carving of Guanghan Palace in Qing Dynasty.
Weaving pavilion? Located in the middle of the west corridor between Qizao Hall and Lianhua Building, facing Hu Xinting and Jiuqu Bridge, facing the brick carvings of Wulaofeng and Yuefu. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Cloth Institute was built in memory of Huang Daopo, an ancient textile worker. Come to the museum? The fan is separated from the corridor. The fan skirt is engraved with "Plowing and Weaving Map".
Huan Yun rockery? Yuyuan Garden is located in the north of Deyue Building and was rebuilt with Taihu Stone in 1986. There is a stone road near the mountain, which twists and turns according to the mountain range. There is a clear spring in the cave, and the sound of the spring can be faintly heard on the moon tower. Chen Congzhou wrote "Huan Yun".
Library? Also known as the Painting and Calligraphy Building, it is located opposite Deyue Building. Built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, it was once a famous painting and calligraphy market in the late Qing Dynasty. In the year of Xuantongyuan (1909), Yuyuan Painting and Calligraphy Association was established here, and famous Shanghai painters often came to Ji Ya. Now the upstairs has become a Shanghai painting and calligraphy showroom.
[Edit this paragraph] Inner Garden Scenic Area
Yu Garden, surrounded by the Dragon Bridge in the south, is the inner garden of "the famous garden in the north of the temple opens and the sleeping temple opens in the east". 1956 When the Yu Garden was restored, the inner garden became a garden among gardens. The inner garden covers an area of only over 2 mu, but it is exquisite. There are pavilions, clay sculptures, famous and ancient trees and Shifeng Bridge, and the layout is compact and tortuous.
Look at the lobby? Also known as "Qingxuetang", it is the main hall of the inner garden, carved with buildings and painted with beams, magnificent and open. There are five halls in width and three halls in depth. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and there are a "viewing meeting" and a "spiritual girl meeting" in the hall. "Zhi" two gold plaques. In the name of contemplation, it takes the meaning of the old saying that "everything is contented and contemplative" and "observing the flowing water and the mountain". On the opposite side of the main hall, there are many strange peaks piled up in colorful ways, such as three officials offering birthdays, white deer looking at the moon, bats dancing, or nine lions dribbling. It is said that quiet observation can distinguish 100 animal images. There are many centuries-old trees in the stone peak. Look at a small courtyard in the east, with a pool of clear water, winding corridors on both sides, shading, natural bamboo pruning and deep environment.
Guantao building? Located in the southwest of Jingguan Temple, also known as "Little Lingtai", it is a three-story all-wood structure with a height of 10 foot. It was the tallest building in the east of the Qing Dynasty. In the past year, you can climb here to watch Huangpu Tao Qiu, one of the "Eight Scenes of Shanghai".
Huan Yun Building and Yanqing Building? Opposite the Jingguan Temple, the east and the west are connected in a series of architectural shapes, which can lead to the Guantao Building and the Ship Hall. The horizontal plaque of the Cloud Building is the famous Shanghai gentleman Wen Yao in the late Qing Dynasty. Inscription Huan Yun Building was originally the industry of Shanghai Chiba Office. The Yu Garden and the Inner Garden were destroyed by wars, but the building survived the robbery. There is a feeling of "waving a silk tree, watching the clouds return, the western hills are cool, in my sleeve".
Songcui Pavilion? It stands on the rockery to the east of Guantao Building, with a double pavilion, a stone table and bench at the bottom and surrounded by green trees. A plaque in the pavilion says "Lingmuxiang".
Can you watch it? Located on the east side of Jingguan Temple, Xiaofang Temple is exquisite and quiet, and it is particularly cool in hot summer. In front of the main hall, there is a brick carving "Life of Guo Ziyi", next to it is a mud dragon wall, with holes in the north, a phoenix pavilion in the south, and a stone tablet like "Rebuilding the Inner Garden" on the wall, which records the history of the Inner Garden.
Boat hall? Out of the pavilion, there is a boat hall. Although it was built on a rockery, it was paved with tiles and small bricks all around, just like a boat sailing in the jade waves. Its structure is rare in landscape architecture.
Jiulongchi? The pool is located in the southeast of the Inner Garden Jingguan Hall, and is made of lake stones, with four stone faucets hidden between the east and west walls. The reflection in the water is also four faucets. If the pool is dragon-shaped, it is called Kowloon Pool.
Ancient stage? Located in the south of the inner garden, it was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Shanghai Beifang Qianye Office, originally located in Zhabei, moved here on 1974, and opened to the public on September 1988 after renovation and construction. The woodcarving patterns on the front of the stage, such as lions, phoenixes, dragon balls and operas, are beautiful and lifelike. The top algae well is dome-shaped, with 22 layers of circles and 20 arcs intersecting, 28 golden birds flying around, and a round mirror in the middle. Caisson is not only luxuriously decorated, but also conforms to the acoustic principle. Even if there is no sound reinforcement equipment, good acoustic effect can be achieved. On the stone pillars on both sides of the stage, there are couplets: "Heaven increases life, clouds need clothes, flowers need capacity", and the calligraphy is beautiful and vigorous, written by Yu Zhenfei, a master of Kunqu Opera. There are VIP seats on the opposite side of the stage, all of which are plush chairs and tea tables in the Qing Dynasty. There are double viewing corridors on both sides, antique mahogany tables and chairs, and * * * has 200 seats. The environment is elegant and full of ancient meaning.