The first origin:
Originated from the surname Ji, it was named after the ancestors after the bird slipped in the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bird Lili was a disciple of Mozi. His word is Shenzi, and his descendants take his word as their surname, forming Shenshi.
The second origin: from Mi's, from the fief of the descendants of Prince Bai of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of fief.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, some descendants of King Bai of Chu were sealed in Shenyi, and later generations named the city Shen. According to the historical book Textual Research on Surnames, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in Chu called Shenxian, which was a Baigong City. Later, people looked forward to the dawn and took the land as their surname.
According to historical documents, Shenyi in Chu Dynasty was located in the northwest of Yingshang County, Anhui Province.
Zu: Bird Slips.
Shen was a student of Mozi, a famous thinker of Wei State during the Warring States Period. His name is Qiu Qu Li, that is, birds are slippery and words are cautious. Later generations took his name as a memorial. Legalists and scholars in the Warring States period. From the perspective of "abandoning knowledge and eliminating oneself", Zhao Guoren put forward the political proposition of the rule of law, and regarded the power of the monarch as the power of law. He believed that with power and law, an ordinary monarch could "govern by doing nothing". There are seven existing books "The Son of God". "Business Tour" records: "Birds are slippery, words are cautious, and words are surnames." Therefore, Shen Shi's descendants respected birds as the ancestor of Shen.
The Shen family lived in Tianshui County (now Tongwei, Gansu Province)
2. Each ancestor:
Shen Dan and Shenwei: Shenwei in Kaiyuan Township, Zhuji, starting from Sanqu and reaching Taizhou and Wuzhou. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhou began to move its capital to Zhuji Kaiyuan. It is the ancestor of Kaiyuan Shen Shi in Jiyang.
Three. Migration distribution:
According to "Examination of Surnames", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in the State of Chu called Shenxian, which was a Baigong City. Later generations took the land as their surname and looked beyond Tianshui. According to historical documents, the sacred city of Chu is located in the northwest of Yingshang County, Anhui Province. Noble families lived in Tianshui County (now Tongwei, Gansu Province).
In the Song Dynasty, there were many celebrities in Shen Shi, and their families were well-off.
Shen's surname is small in number and widely distributed.
Mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Hebei, Gansu, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces.
4. County HallNo.:
1. Hope County:
Tianshui County: In the third year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (44 1 BC), Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu) was established, and then Tongwei County, Qin 'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County, Zhangjiachuan County, northwest of Tianshui City, east of Longxi County and northeast of Yuzhong County were under its jurisdiction. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was still changed to Tianshui County. In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it moved to Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu Province), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was still changed to Tianshui County, which governed Tianshui City, Qin 'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province.
2. Hall number:
Dunmutang: The information needs to be supplemented.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) family pedigree
The Genealogy of Shen Shi in Jiyang Kaiyuan has eighteen volumes, the first volume, edited by Shen Yizhang and others (Republic of China). In the twenty-five years of the Republic of China (A.D. 1936), Dunmutang printed wooden movable type in twenty volumes. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
The genealogy of Shen Shi in Kaiyuan, Jiyang is not divided into volumes, and the author needs to be tested. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
The genealogy of Shen Shi in Kaiyuan, Jiyang is not divided into volumes, and the author needs to be tested. In the seventh year of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, Dunmu Hall printed five volumes of woodcut movable type, and there were residual copies. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
Genealogy of Shen Shi in Kaiyuan, Jiyang compiled by Shen Lunkui (Qing Dynasty) and others, there are eight volumes of woodcut movable type in Dunmutang in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, and only two volumes, five to six volumes, eight to ten volumes, twelve volumes and sixteen volumes remain. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
The genealogy of Shen Shi in Kaiyuan, Jiyang is not divided into volumes, and the author needs to be verified. In the Qing Dynasty, Dunmutang woodcut movable type printed three volumes, and there are several existing volumes. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
Genealogy of Shen Shi in Jiyang Kaiyuan edited by Shen Long. (Republic of China). In the fourth year of the Republic of China (AD 19 15), there were ten volumes of woodcut movable type in Dunmutang. At present, there are only 1-2, 4, 7-9,113, 16 volumes. Now it is collected in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
6. Word generation ranking:
Original word generation
Yuanji Dazhong Tian
Wenyou Quan Zhi Lian
Jin Dian ·Xi· Yu Bao
Kui Xian, Zhan Jie
Xinmi, Henan
20 words per generation,
Since the word on behalf of the fourteenth:
Since jade is always clear.
National prosperity
Tongqing Guangzongde
Wen Zhi Bao Tai Ping
Yichang, Hubei
Caution is its secular side,
Ke Cheng Yunzhi Yongchang
Jiang Shan Bay Guyu Zongzu
Continue to pass on the light.
Xuzhou Jiangsu
Yunke Jingtai
Peiyong xingbang
Rong Xiao Yu fu
Nianle Yanchang
Data from other regions need to be supplemented.
Seven. Couplet allusions:
1. Four-character universal couplet:
Overlooking Tianshui; Origin: Quanlian Jing refers to Shen's birth and county outlook.
Resign from public office and adopt a mother; But try it: couplets refer to the cautious and polite attitude of Xin 'an people in the early Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of eighteen, Qian Chu, King of wuyue, was appointed as the secretary in charge. After entering the Song Dynasty, Li Guanhongqing and Xingyuan Magistrate resigned because their mother was old, and they were called dutiful sons. From childhood to old age, he was eager to learn all his life. Every time he reads the Five Classics, he will sit still and never slack off. The second couplet refers to Shen Dongmei, a native of Qiantang in Song Dynasty, who was wild by nature and unwilling to be bound. Once I went to Beijing to take the exam, and when I saw that the examination room was tight, I said, "Is this the way to treat scholars all over the world?" So, I left. Jiayou years, recommended by Prime Minister Han Qi, entered the DPRK as an official. He has literary talent, can write poetry, and is good at calligraphy. His brushwork is elegant and does not cater to customs.
Countless days; Debei: The First League refers to Shen's famous family in Tianshui County. The second couplet refers to Shen Yue, a good official in the Song Dynasty. Kangding knew how to build a long army. The rule is still universal, bright but not harsh, and people wear it.
Politics and prestige; Academic punishment name: couplets refer to Shen Yue's knowledge of establishing a long army in the Song Dynasty. With prestige and interests, the people are virtuous. The second couplet means that Shen Dao learned Taoism as a doctor of Han Dynasty, in the name of Spring and Autumn Punishment.
2. Five-character general association:
Shenzi was passed down from generation to generation; Hundred years of famous mountains: the first link refers to the legalist Shen Dao and Zhao Guoren in the Warring States period. Learn from Huang Lao's moral skills, because he invented the order of will, so he advocated "adhering to the law and reasoning" and "governing by doing nothing" Starting from "abandoning knowledge and destroying oneself", he wrote twelve papers named Shenzi. The second couplet indicates that Shen Meng, a scholar in Jiajing period, was named Zishan Spring and returned to Anren. Official regulatory advice. Author of "World Famous Mountain List".
3. Generally, more than eight words are used in couplets:
Send your husband forever and reunite your husband and wife; Resign from official position and foster mother, respect the gentry forever: the first couplet refers to the couple Shen Yan Guan in Tang Dynasty, who was sent away because they had no children. Shen wrote a poem and said, "It's just that I left alone and accidentally arrived at Wangfutai." The husband was very sad and married again. The second couplet refers to the courtesy of the Song Dynasty, when the strange mother resigned, and the gentry called it filial piety.
Song Dynasty poet, sitting in an adventure; Zhou Ya Yan: The first couplet refers to the story of Shen Boyun, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of Shen Dao during the Warring States Period.
Treat the scholar's right and wrong, but try to brush clothes; The picture is fragmented, and a book is written: the first couplet refers to the beautiful story of Shen Dong in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the second couplet refers to the story of Shen Dao.
Eight. Historical celebrities:
Shen Dao: (390 ~ 3 BC15), a native of Zhao. A famous doctor and legalist in Korea during the Warring States Period.
He used to give lectures under Qi's millet, which was quite famous. After learning the morality of Huang Lao, I was inspired and had my own theory. He advocates "obeying the law" and "doing nothing", starting from "abandoning knowledge and destroying oneself".
There are forty-two books of The Son of God.
It turns out that learning Taoism is a representative figure of legalism separated from Taoism. When he was at home, he gave lectures for a long time, which contributed to the spread of legalism in Qi. According to historical records, he has twelve papers and Hanshu. The legalists in Yiwenzhi recorded forty-two articles of The Son of God. Many of them were lost later. Shen Zi has five articles, such as Wade, Xunzi, Minza, Deli and Ren Jun, and two of Shu Qun Zhi Yao were edited by Qian Xizuo in Qing Dynasty and engraved into Shou. In addition, there are dozens of lost articles.
Among the representatives of the pre-Qin legalists, Shen Dao, Shen Buhai and Shang Yang paid attention to "potential", "technique" and "law" respectively, but they all put forward different views on the basis of advocating the rule of law. "Potential" mainly refers to power. Shen Dao believes that if you mainly implement the rule of law, you must attach importance to power and prohibit it.
First, Shen Dao advocated that "the people are in your hands, but the law is broken", that is, the people obey your decree, and you must act in full accordance with the law. Moreover, legislative power should also be concentrated in the hands of the monarch, and officials at all levels can only strictly abide by and enforce the law, that is, "stick to the law." The people have to accept the provisions of the law and act in accordance with the law, that is, the "compulsory labor law." Shen Dao believes that only in this way can the rule of law be implemented and effective. In the process of the monarch's specific law enforcement, Shen Dao advocated the rule of law, just law enforcement and opposed the rule of man. Advocate that legislation should be public and oppose legislation for private. In his words, it is "the official does not care about intimacy, the law does not leave the feelings, there is no distinction between the upper and lower, and the law is the only one." He believes that the rule of law is superior to the rule of man, and even bad laws are better than no laws.
Second, he advocated emphasizing "potential" and "governing by doing nothing". Emphasizing "potential" means attaching importance to the law. Only when the monarch has mastered the power can he guarantee the implementation of the law. Shen Dao compared monarch and power to dragons and clouds, and dragons can only fly high with clouds. If the clouds are clear, the flying dragon is an earthworm on the ground. If you have the power, even if you are as fatuous and cruel as Xia Jie, the orders can be carried out, that is, "if you order, you can do it; if you forbid it, you can stop". If there is no power, even if Yao Zaixian Hui, the people will not obey orders. Therefore, Shen Dao opposed the "rule by virtue" advocated by Confucianism, and thought that the law could not be enforced, which would have many disadvantages. In the aspect of inaction, Shen Dao and Shen Buhai's thoughts are similar, but they are discussed from different angles. He believes that if the monarch does everything himself, he will not only be exhausted, but also let the ministers watch and do nothing. Once there is a mistake, ministers will put the blame on the monarch, and the contradiction between monarch and minister will even lead to rebellion and usurpation.
Li Shenzhi: (Date of birth and death to be tested), trust people. Famous literati in the early Northern Song Dynasty.
At the age of eighteen, Qian Chu, King of wuyue, was appointed as the secretary in charge. After entering the Song Dynasty, Li Guanhongqing and Xingyuan Magistrate resigned because their mother was old, and they were called dutiful sons.
From childhood to old age, he was eager to learn all his life. Every time he reads the Five Classics, he will sit still and never slack off.
Shen Dongmei: (year of birth and death to be tested), the word Boyun; Qiantang people. A famous madman and painter in Song Dynasty.
Bohemian, unwilling to be bound. Once I went to Beijing to take the exam, and when I saw that the examination room was tight, I said, "Is this the way to treat scholars all over the world?" So, I left.
In the autumn night, Shen Dongmei waited for the tide on the Qiantang River, sat on the sand, set up a big bottle and a cup, and drank alone at the moon. His image was proud and complacent. Gu Zidun also drank when he met, so he would drink. During this period, Shen Dongmei didn't ask, nor did Gu Zidun talk to him. The wine is gone.
During Song Jiayou's reign, Shen Dongmei was recommended by Prime Minister Han Qi and became an official in the DPRK.
Shen Dong's art book, a poem presented by Wang Fengyuan, is famous for its brushwork. There is a saying: "The iron rope binds the dragon." It is quaint and does not cater to customs. Su Dongpo saw the wall and said, "This one won't work, but it looks like a pile of bones!" " When Shen Dongmei heard this, he smiled and said, "This idea has long been said." Today, only Danyang has the Dai Shulun Monument, which is its relic.
Shen Yue: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous minister in the Song Dynasty.
Well-managed, strict but not demanding, making decisions for the people and being loved by the people.
Shen: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous poet in Song Dynasty.
Song people changed the habit of composing metrical poems in the Tang Dynasty and began to write lyrics. Sentences are more free than metrical poems and can be sung in chorus, which is also called "long and short sentences". Shen's understanding of ci is very insightful.
(Date of birth and death to be tested), son of Shen, a famous poet in Song Dynasty.
Educated by family since childhood, he is famous for his knowledge of calligraphy, the way of youth and the way of filial piety. At that time, he became the magistrate of Xingyuan. He likes writing poems. He is a doctor of medicine. He is a late official and a magistrate in Kaifeng.
Shen Congji: (year of birth and death to be tested), grandson of Shen. A famous poet in Song Dynasty.
Love poetry, but also know medicine, Kaifeng magistrate.
Shen Meng: (year of birth and death to be tested), Zishanquan, belongs to Anren. Famous ministers and scholars in Ming Dynasty.
Jiajing was a scholar of the Ming Dynasty and served as a supervisor in the imperial court. His works include "World Famous Mountain List".