Chinese answer
1.c (the statement that "inflation will make people angry ... is justified" is too absolute, and the original statement is based on "there is no legal way to realize this compensation". )
2.a) The "thorough discussion" in the original text does not mean that there is no dispute, because it has been stated at the beginning of the article that "the pros and cons of inflation are one of the most controversial issues". )
3.d ("The influence of inflation on social morality" is not incalculable, but often underestimated. )
4.d (pass)
5. b (item a: undertake/undertake; Item c, structural auxiliary, de/verb, to; Item d and/or table orientation)
6.c(a), "Don't ask the gift" is the result of hypothesis; Item b, the original text does not affirm the old knowledge; Item d, "will be able to" is absolute. )
7.( 10)
(1) If you can extort money from others and satisfy your own desires, you will leave triumphantly after your pockets are full. (1 divided into "Gou", "Yu", "Bi", "Yang Yang" and the meaning of the sentence, ***5 points)
(2) Taixu, with his extraordinary intelligence, studied hard and concentrated, and was good at calligraphy, poetry, writing articles, discussing classics and improving his self-cultivation. For more than 30 years, he has not sought to be known. (The scores of "one", "palace", "affix", passive sentence pattern and sentence meaning are 1 and ***5 respectively)
8.(4 points) Key points: Sadness in autumn hurts the old; Homesickness and human suffering; Self-injury and derogatory hatred. (1: 1, give full marks, meaning right. )
9.(4 points) Key points: ① Scenery blending: The three sentences of "Late Rain" take the image of "chilling cicada" as the main body, describing the scene of autumn rain destroying palace trees and chilling cicada still holding sparse leaves, rendering the bleak and desolate atmosphere and expressing the author's inner bitterness and loneliness.
(2) Contrast: I miss you and Huan, recalling the intimate love with lovers in the past, and comparing today's sadness and indifference with the past You and Huan.
(3) The combination of reality and fiction: The author of the two sentences of "A flute" imagined that lovers could not sleep at night, were lonely and empty, played the flute to relieve boredom, and cried before the night wind. Through missing their lovers, he wrote his deep love for them, which made him feel even more lonely. (1.2, giving two full marks)
10.(5 points) (1) The Milky Way Sky Vein crosses the Three Mountains (2) No worries, no hair (3) It is tempting to throw flowers indiscriminately (4) It is generous (6) Knowing what is clear and doing nothing (7) It is not wasted (8) The smoke is thick.
1 1. Key points of the answer: ① It shows the tired image of these four people after arduous trekking, reflecting the great difficulties they encountered on their way to survival. (3 points) ② Set suspense to attract readers. (2 points)
12. Key points: ① Magraff nailed it and sealed it behind their backs when he knew that his death was coming. Four people didn't know the truth of the box, thinking that it contained valuables found by Magraff. (3 points) 2 Magraff told four people: "You have to send it out, and the four of you cooperate-two people take turns to carry it." Emphasize the cooperation of four people and take turns to lift them. The purpose is to get them all out of the jungle, not to occupy the box. (3 points)
13. The key points of the answer are: ① full of adventurous spirit and dedicated to science; (2 points) 2 sense of responsibility, giving great spiritual encouragement to peers in difficulties; (2 points) ③ Be full of wisdom and try your best to save the lives of your companions. (2 points)
14. Key points: ① A person's "priceless treasure" is life; (2) Unity among people, only unity can overcome all difficulties; 3 people should have firm beliefs; 4 people should keep their promises; ⑤ People should not only pursue material things, but also have spiritual pursuits. (8 points: 2 points for each point, of which 1 is the opinion and basis, and 4 points is enough. Other reasonable people can do it. )
15.a (item b, group boxing; ; Item c, step down; Item d, give me a hug. )
16.c (a "unexpected encounter", there is no agreement. It should be "as scheduled" here. "Kan Kan Talks" is generally used as a predicate. D "doomed" means that bad things will happen and cannot be avoided. )
17.B
18.(6 points) For example, in order to achieve "national peace and security" in the true sense, the state should collect less (3 points) and give more to the people (3 points).
19.(4 points) ④ Change "active and passive" to "active or passive"; ⑤ Change "thought" into "ability" ⑤Change "surroundings" into "education" ⑤ Change "airing and spreading" into "airing, spreading and educating"
20.(5 points) Example: ① Objection. For the audience, the revelation of magic makes the magic lose its mystery and fantasy, and also makes the audience lose their curiosity about magic, thus losing their interest and fun in watching magic; For magic practitioners, the birth of any magic embodies their hard work and is the crystallization of their wisdom. It is disrespectful for them to reveal secrets.
2 agree. For the audience, revealing the secrets of magic can satisfy the audience's exploration psychology, satisfy the audience's curiosity, and let the audience have a certain understanding and understanding of the science and imagination in magic art; For magic practitioners, revealing the secrets of magic can encourage them to explore and innovate constantly, thus promoting the long-term development of the magic industry. (65438+ 0 points for clear attitude, 2 points for each angle)
2 1.(60 points) Refer to the composition scoring standard of the college entrance examination in Anhui Province.
With reference translation:
Can a scholar travel? "Stay at home and know what's going on in the world", why do you have to travel! Can a scholar not travel? When a person is born, he shoots six arrows, which means that he is aiming at the four corners of the world. How can he not travel?
At that time, Confucius, who was superior in wisdom, went to Zhou State to ask for gifts, listened to little music in Qi State, and returned to Lu State after work, only then did Yasong get his due position. If Confucius doesn't go to Zhou, Qi and Wei, what etiquette can he ask for? What pleasures he hasn't heard of? What praises he hasn't received? People with superior wisdom are still like this, let alone people who can't compare with him! How can a scholar not travel!
So, who can't see what's going on in the world without going out is wrong? I said, that's what I meant. Laozi's theory is to cultivate self-cultivation, regardless of state affairs, but our Confucius' theory is not like this. Confucius was born to know, but all he knew was the nature of goodness given by God. As for mountains, rivers, customs, facts of people's feelings, people's livelihood in the world, the difference between big and small names, and predecessors' speech and behavior, although they have excellent wisdom, they don't know everything without listening widely. How can they know everything? Therefore, lack of knowledge will not be ridiculed as shallow knowledge. People who make friends feel dissatisfied in a village, so in a country; If you feel dissatisfied in one country, then the whole world is; I still think the world is not satisfied, so I make friends with the ancients. This is why Tao Yuanming thought of visiting the remains of sages in Zhongdu. Then how can a scholar not travel?
However, some people who travel later have different purposes. He traveled to Beijing and rushed to the bureaucratic mansion, waiting for powerful people, wagging his tail like a dog for mercy and shrinking his shoulders to please others in order to get an official position unexpectedly. When he got it, the official traveled around the world. How could he be interested in popularizing his theories and ideas? How can you be interested in doing his work! If you can blackmail others and satisfy your own desires, your pocket will be full and you will leave happily and proudly. So, people who used to travel for morality. Those who travel later for personal gain. The same is tourism, but the purpose of tourism is different.
Brother He Taixu's trip, how can you not say a few words? Too weak, superior in qualifications, diligent in reading, good at calligraphy, poetry, writing articles, discussing classics and improving self-cultivation. He doesn't want to be known for more than 30 years. He never talks about the salary of an official, never pays attention to the authority in his eyes, and one day he suddenly wants to travel thousands of miles, which makes people feel strange. Only I know what he thinks. Nowadays, scholars can only write down their names when they pick up a pen and say "My handwriting is good"! "When the words are combined into articles and the rhyme is slightly matched, they say," I am good at writing poems! ""The distribution and arrangement of literary sentences are roughly like the exam-oriented articles in the past, saying, "I am good at writing articles!" "King behind closed doors is like a chicken in a jar, a frog in a ruined well. I don't know what the sky outside the cylinder and the sea outside the well are like. With his little skills, I think I can live to an old age without regrets. Why do you travel like this! Is this too much? His calligraphy must catch up with Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, and his poetry must be on a par with Tao Yuanming and Wei. His articles are inferior to those of Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Ban Gu and Sima Qian. Gai is the reason why it is too empty to travel today.
The grandmother I serve is my grandfather's cousin, so he calls me brother and I call him brother.