What are the four great ancient poems?
1. "Han Kiln Fu" Author: Lu Mengzheng There are unforeseen circumstances in the sky, and misfortune and fortune happen to people day and night.
A centipede with one hundred legs cannot fly as fast as a snake; a rooster with two wings cannot fly as fast as a crow. A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and it cannot go there without a rider; a man has aspirations to reach the sky, but he cannot go there without luck.
Gai Wen: In life, wealth cannot be eroded, and poverty cannot be changed. The article is unparalleled, Confucius was troubled by Chen Bang; the military strategy is outstanding, Taigong fished in the Wei River.
Yan Yuan was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person; Robber Zhi was old, so he was not a kind person. Emperor Yao was a wise man, but he gave birth to an unfilial son; Gusou was foolish and stubborn, but he gave birth to a filial son.
Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He was called a county official. Yanzi, who was not five feet tall, was appointed prime minister of Qi; Kongming lived in a thatched hut and was able to serve as a military advisor to Shuhan.
Although the Chu Ba was powerful, he was defeated by the Wu River and committed suicide; although the Han King was weak, he actually had thousands of miles of territory. Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, and he will never have a title until he is old; Feng Tang has the talent to ride a dragon, which he will never meet in his life.
Before Han Xin met, he did not have three meals a day. When he met, he had a three-foot jade seal hanging on his waist. Once the time expired, he died at the hands of the Yin people. Some are poor first and then rich, some are old and strong but young and old.
He was full of articles, but his white hair failed. A palace concubine in a deep courtyard turns into a prostitute and concubine when she is unlucky; a romantic woman becomes a wife when she comes.
A young and beautiful woman is married to a stupid husband; a handsome man is married to a rough and ugly woman. The dragon has not been seen yet and dives among the fish and turtles; the gentleman loses his time and surrenders to the villain.
Although the clothes are torn, the appearance of etiquette always remains; the face is sad, but the countenance of peace is in every embrace. When things go wrong, you should just live in poverty and keep your status; if you are not deceived, you will be proud and proud.
A gentleman who is poor at first will naturally develop bones; a villain who becomes rich at first will not escape from poverty. When the sky is out of season, the sun and moon will have no light; when the earth is out of season, vegetation will not grow; when the water is out of season, the wind and waves will be rough; when people are out of season, luck will not flow.
Blessings and fortunes, destiny has been arranged, who doesn’t want wealth? If a person does not follow the basic eight characters, how can he be a minister? I used to live in Luoyang, where I would seek meals from monks in the morning and sleep in a broken cellar at night. I thought that my clothes could not cover my body, and my thoughts of food could not relieve my hunger. Now he is living in the court, his official position is the highest, and he is one of the three nobles. Although he is bowed below one person, he is ranked above tens of thousands of people. He has a staff to beat hundreds of officials, a sword to cut off stingy people, and thousands of boxes of Luo Jin to think about his clothes. If you think about food, you will have all kinds of delicacies and delicacies. When you go out, you will be a strong man holding a whip. When you enter, you will be a beautiful woman holding a cup. Your superiors will favor you and your inferiors will support you.
It is not my ability to say that I am noble. This is due to time, luck, and fate. Sigh! In life, you can't use your wealth to your fullest, and you can't deceive yourself about your poverty or lowliness. Just let the cycle of heaven and earth come over and over again.
2. Author of "Qian's Materia Medica": Zhang Shuo Qian is sweet, hot and poisonous. It has the ability to maintain beauty, collect water and moisturize, is good at curing hunger, and relieves difficulties and troubles.
If you are able to benefit the country, you will suffer from the virtuous and fear of being honest. Those who are greedy will obey it, and it will be good if it is even; if it is not equal, the hot and cold will stimulate each other and cause cholera.
There is no time to collect the medicine. If you collect it improperly, it will hurt your spirit. This is popular because it can summon spirits and channel ghost energy.
If it is accumulated but not dispersed, there will be disasters such as water, fire, thieves, etc.; if it is dispersed but not accumulated, there will be dangers of hunger, cold, and distress. The way of accumulating and distributing predicates is not to cherish the virtue of predicates, to obtain the meaning of proper predicates, not to ask for the courtesy of predicates, to be generous to everyone, to be benevolent to all, and to not lose the trust of predicates. People may not do so themselves. wisdom.
Only by refining these seven techniques can you take them for a long time and make people live longer. If you accept it irrationally, it will weaken your will and hurt your spirit, so you must avoid it.
3. Author of "The Book of Commandments": Zhuge Liang A gentleman's journey is to cultivate his moral character through tranquility and cultivate his virtue through frugality. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no way to reach far.
To learn, one must be quiet, and only then must one learn. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents; without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning.
If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your energy, and if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you! 4. "The Classic of Controlling People" Author: Zhang Juzheng "The Classic of Controlling People" - Volume 1 of "Controlling Officials" If the officials do not govern, there will be no virtue in the superiors.
If the officials are not controlled, they have no skills. If an official is arrogant, he will be criticized.
If an official is mad, suppress it. If officials are lazy, call them to the police.
If an official commits a crime, he will be punished. Obey the rules.
Don’t break the secret rules. A gentleman does nothing.
The villain may be successful. The Book of Controlling People - Volume 2 of Controlling Talents, Chapter 1: Controlling Talents.
The next step is to control the mediocre. I don’t serve the faint master.
The mediocre cannot follow the wise. It is self-evident to control talents.
Be humble and self-effacing. Don’t forget it.
Do not use it harshly. Don't treat him poorly.
Don’t punish lightly. The Classic of Controlling People - Volume 3 of Controlling People. To control people, you must control the people.
To control a man, he must control his emotions. Respecting scholars brings peace.
Rites make friends. Disdain for scholars leads to chaos.
Insulting a soldier will make you an enemy. Use literature to control soldiers, and don't hide your skills.
To control a warrior with force, his force should not be overemphasized. Scholars are more valuable than themselves.
Scholars are humble to themselves. The Classic of Controlling People - Volume 4 of Controlling Loyalty A person who is loyal is upright, but if he is not controlled, he will be in embarrassment.
A loyal person is fierce, but if he is not controlled, he will be trapped. There is no responsibility for chaos.
Don’t give up. If he is alone, he will be helped.
If you slander, you will favor them. Personality does not control loyalty.
The public can change his ambition. Reward does not control loyalty.
Jing can inspire everyone. The Book of Controlling People - Volume 5 of Controlling Rape: Rape will never stop, but it will only cause less harm if you control it.
The evil will not stop, but it can only be controlled by control. Earning profit leads to adultery.
Use wisdom to prevent adultery. Use force to get rid of adultery.
To tolerate rape. A gentleman does not consider evil.
The villain does not care about the consequences. Sin is hidden.
Those who commit crimes must be punished. The Classic of Controlling People - Volume 6 of Controlling Wisdom Wisdom will not obey fools.
Wisdom never rejects sincerity. A wise man controls his wisdom and does not use his wits to win.
The venerable master controls his wisdom and does not use force to force him. The strong control wisdom, not strength.
If you are not wise enough, accept advice. When things don't go well, rely on wisdom.
Don’t be afraid of losing. Just remember his merits.
Wisdom is as good as virtue. The Book of Controlling People - Volume 7 of Controlling Fools Fools don't understand and will deceive them.
A fool is not wise enough to plan. Fools are careless and make mistakes.
A gentleman controls fools and gives them favors. The villain controls the fool and gives promises.
The driver should not be foolish. Big responsibility is not given.
Don’t make small promises. Jian is close to it.
If you reach it, you will be far away. The Sutra of Controlling People - Volume 8 of Controlling the Heart If you don't know the heart, you can't control the person.
You don’t know the changes and you don’t control the times. A gentleman rejects evil.
The villain rejects kindness. The Lord knows the people.
The mediocre master enters the private life. No expense spared.
Don’t be stingy with money. Don't hold grudges.
Everyone can be controlled.
Four Great Vernacular Classics
1. "Ode to the Cold Kiln" by Lü Mengzheng of the Song Dynasty There are unforeseen circumstances in the sky, and misfortunes and fortunes may happen to people day and night.
A centipede with one hundred legs cannot fly as fast as a snake; a rooster with two wings cannot fly as fast as a crow. A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and it cannot go there without a rider; a man has aspirations to reach the sky, but he cannot go there without luck.
Gai Wen: In life, wealth cannot be eroded, and poverty cannot be changed. The article is unparalleled, Confucius was troubled by Chen Bang; the military strategy is outstanding, Taigong fished in the Wei River.
Yan Yuan was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person; Robber Zhi was old, so he was not a kind person. Emperor Yao was a wise man, but he gave birth to an unfilial son; Gusou was foolish and stubborn, but he gave birth to a filial son.
Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He was called a county official. Yanzi, who was not five feet tall, was appointed prime minister of Qi; Kongming lived in a thatched hut and was able to serve as a military advisor to Shuhan.
Although the Chu Ba was powerful, he was defeated by the Wu River and committed suicide; although the Han King was weak, he actually had thousands of miles of territory. Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, and he will never have a title until he is old; Feng Tang has the talent to ride a dragon, which he will never meet in his life.
Before Han Xin met, he did not have three meals a day. When he met, he had a three-foot jade seal hanging on his waist. Once the time expired, he died at the hands of the Yin people. Some are poor first and then rich, some are old and strong but young and old.
He was full of articles, but his white hair failed. A palace concubine in a deep courtyard turns into a prostitute and concubine when she is unlucky; a romantic woman becomes a wife when she comes.
A young and beautiful woman is married to a stupid husband; a handsome man is married to a rough and ugly woman. The dragon has not been seen yet and dives among the fish and turtles; the gentleman loses his time and surrenders to the villain.
Although the clothes are torn, the appearance of etiquette always remains; the face is sad, but every embrace is peaceful. When things go wrong, you should just live in poverty and keep your status; if you are not deceived, you will be proud and proud.
A gentleman who is poor at first will naturally develop bones; a villain who becomes rich at first will not escape from poverty. When the sky is out of season, the sun and moon will have no light; when the earth is out of season, vegetation will not grow; when the water is out of season, the wind and waves will be rough; when people are out of season, luck will not flow.
Blessings and fortunes, destiny has been arranged, who doesn’t want wealth? If a person does not follow the basic eight characters, how can he be a minister? I used to live in Luoyang, where I would seek meals from monks in the morning and sleep in a broken cellar at night. I thought that my clothes could not cover my body, and my thoughts of food could not relieve my hunger.
Now he is living in the court, his official position is the highest, and he is one of the three nobles. Although he is bowed below one person, he is ranked above tens of thousands of people. He has a staff to beat hundreds of officials, a sword to cut off stingy people, and thousands of boxes of Luo Jin to think about his clothes. If you think about food, you will have all kinds of delicacies and delicacies. When you go out, you will be a strong man holding a whip. When you enter, you will be a beautiful woman holding a cup. Your superiors will favor you and your inferiors will support you.
It is not my ability to say that humanity is precious to me. This is due to time, luck, and destiny. Sigh! In life, you can't use your wealth to your fullest, and you can't deceive yourself about your poverty or lowliness. Just let the cycle of heaven and earth come over and over again.
Translation: There are unpredictable changes in the sky, and people will also encounter disasters and joys sooner or later. Centipedes have hundreds of legs, but they can't walk as well as snakes.
Although chickens have large wings, they cannot fly like birds. Although a horse can travel thousands of miles, it cannot reach its destination without a human driver.
People have lofty ideals, but they cannot be realized without opportunities. People often say: In life, wealth cannot be immoral, and poverty cannot be changed.
Confucius wrote more articles than anyone else but was besieged by the state of Chen. Jiang Ziya, who had both literary and military skills, also fished in the Weishui River and waited for opportunities.
Although Yan Hui, a student of Confucius, died young, he was by no means a vicious person. Although Robber Zhi lives a long life, he is not a kind person.
Although Yao and Shun were wise, they gave birth to unworthy sons. Shun's father Gusou was stubborn and stupid, but he gave birth to a filial son like Shun.
Zhang Liang turned out to be just an ordinary citizen, and Xiao He was just a county official. Yanzi was less than five feet tall, but he was named the prime minister of Qi.
Kong Ming lived in a thatched house, but he was able to serve as the military advisor of the Shu Kingdom. Although Xiang Yu was powerful, he was defeated and committed suicide in Wujiang; although Liu Bang was weak, he finally gained state power.
Although the Han general Li Guang was famous for shooting tiger stones, he never received a title in his life. Although Feng Tang had the ability to govern the country and secure the country, he never saw the talent he had in his life.
When Han Xin was in bad luck, he couldn't even eat. When luck came, he became a general in the palm of his hand. But once his luck failed, he died of a sinister plot. Some people get rich first and then become poor, and some people become rich in old age and decline in youth.
A person who is full of beautiful articles may not be admitted to the imperial examination until old age; a person with little talent and little knowledge may be named on the gold list at a very young age. The emperor's concubines may become concubines and prostitutes during the turmoil, but a romantic prostitute can become a noble lady as time goes by.
A young and beautiful woman marries a stupid husband, while a handsome young man finds an ugly wife. When a dragon has no chance, he can only hide among the fish and turtles. When a gentleman has no chance, he can only succumb to the villain.
Although his clothes are shabby, he always maintains respect and etiquette. His face is sad, but he may have the ambition to help the world. When you have no ambition, you can only settle for poverty and duty, with an open mind that you will be proud one day.
A gentleman is proud even if he is poor, but a villain who suddenly gets rich cannot escape the poverty in his heart. When the weather is bad, the sun and moon cannot shine; when the land does not have suitable climate conditions, no vegetation will grow.
When water does not get the right environment, it will set off strong winds and huge waves; when people do not get opportunities, good luck will not flow smoothly. Wealth and glory are all planned in life, who doesn't want it? If a person does not live according to the Eight Virtues, how can he become a high-ranking official or prime minister? In the past, when I was in Luoyang, I went to the temple to eat vegetarian food during the day and lived in a cold cave dwelling at night.
The clothes you wear cannot protect you from the cold, and the porridge and rice you eat cannot ward off hunger. The superior people hate me, and the inferior people hate me. They all say that I am despicable because I have no opportunities.
Now I am an official in the dynasty, with the highest official position and the status of the Three Dukes. I am only below the emperor and above tens of millions of people. I have the power to manage hundreds of officials and punish despicable and stingy officials. power. My clothes are made of brocade, my food is delicacies from the mountains and seas, I am protected by warriors when I go out, and served by servants when I come home. The emperor loves me, and all the officials support me. Everyone says that I am noble, but it is not that I really have much ability. This is what I get. The blessing of time and destiny.
Therefore, when people live in the world, they should not enjoy themselves when they are rich and powerful, and they should not give up on themselves when they are poor and lowly. Just listen to the cycle of heaven and earth! 2. "Qian Materia Medica" Tang Zhang said: "Qian is sweet in taste, hot and poisonous. It can restore the beauty and moisturize the skin, and is good at curing hunger and cold, and can relieve hardship and adversity.
It can benefit the country and eliminate pollution. Those who are virtuous and fearful of honesty should take it if it is even. If it is not even, the cold and heat will stimulate each other and cause cholera.
If you don't take the medicine at the right time, it will hurt your mind. .
This is popular because it can summon spirits and channel ghost energy.
If it is accumulated but not dispersed, there will be disasters such as water, fire, thieves, etc.; if it is dispersed but not accumulated, there will be dangers of hunger, cold, and distress. The way of accumulating and distributing predicates, do not think of the virtue of precious predicates, take the meaning of appropriate predicates, do not seek the etiquette of non-differentiated predicates, and be rich.
Which is the truly wonderful article through the ages?
The cold kiln is endowed with unforeseen circumstances, and people are prone to misfortune and fortune.
A centipede with one hundred legs cannot fly as fast as a snake; a rooster with two wings cannot fly as fast as a crow. A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and it cannot go there without a rider; a man has aspirations to reach the sky, but he cannot go there without luck.
Gai Wen: In life, wealth cannot be eroded, and poverty cannot be changed. The article is unparalleled, Confucius was troubled by Chen Bang; the military strategy is outstanding, Taigong fished in the Wei River.
Yan Yuan was short-lived, but he was not a vicious person; Robber Zhi was old, so he was not a kind person. Emperor Yao was a wise man, but he gave birth to an unfilial son; Gusou was foolish and stubborn, but he gave birth to a filial son.
Zhang Liangyuan was a commoner, and Xiao He was called a county official. Yanzi, who was not five feet tall, was appointed prime minister of Qi; Kongming lived in a thatched hut and was able to serve as a military advisor to Shuhan.
Although the Chu Ba was powerful, he was defeated by the Wu River and committed suicide; although the Han King was weak, he actually had thousands of miles of territory. Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers, and he will never have a title until he is old; Feng Tang has the talent to ride a dragon, which he will never meet in his life.
Before Han Xin met, he did not have three meals a day. When he met, he had a three-foot jade seal hanging on his waist. Once the time expired, he died at the hands of the Yin people. Some are poor first and then rich, some are old and strong but young and old.
He was full of articles, but his white hair failed. A palace concubine in a deep courtyard turns into a prostitute and concubine when she is unlucky; a romantic woman becomes a wife when she comes.
A young and beautiful woman is married to a stupid husband; a handsome man is married to a rough and ugly woman. The dragon has not been seen yet and dives among the fish and turtles; the gentleman loses his time and surrenders to the villain.
Although the clothes are torn, the appearance of etiquette always remains; the face is sad, but the countenance of peace is in every embrace. When things go wrong, you should just live in poverty and keep your status; if you are not deceived, you will be proud and proud.
A gentleman who is poor at first will naturally develop bones; a villain who becomes rich at first will not escape from poverty. When the sky is out of season, the sun and moon will have no light; when the earth is out of season, vegetation will not grow; when the water is out of season, the wind and waves will be rough; when people are out of season, luck will not flow.
Blessings and fortunes, destiny has been arranged, who doesn’t want wealth? If a person does not follow the basic eight characters, how can he be a minister? I used to live in Luoyang, where I would seek meals from monks in the morning and sleep in a broken cellar at night. I thought that my clothes could not cover my body, and my thoughts of food could not relieve my hunger. Now he is living in the court, his official position is the highest, and he is one of the three nobles. Although he is bowed below one person, he is ranked above tens of thousands of people. He has a staff to beat hundreds of officials, a sword to cut off stingy people, and thousands of boxes of Luo Jin to think about his clothes. If you think about food, you will have all kinds of delicacies and delicacies. When you go out, you will be a strong man holding a whip. When you enter, you will be a beautiful woman holding a cup. Your superiors will favor you and your inferiors will support you.
It is not my ability to say that I am noble. This is due to time, luck, and fate. Sigh! In life, you can't use your wealth to your fullest, and you can't deceive yourself about your poverty or lowliness. Just let the cycle of heaven and earth come over and over again.
Translation: It is difficult to predict changes in the weather, and it is difficult to predict a person's fate sooner or later. Although a centipede has hundreds of legs, it cannot crawl as fast as a snake.
Domestic chickens have large wings, but they cannot fly like birds. A good horse can gallop thousands of miles, but it cannot go back and forth without a driver.
Everyone has lofty ambitions, but only if they have the opportunity can they become successful. No matter how good his article is, Confucius is still trapped by Chen Cai.
No matter how many ways to fight, Jiang Taigong first went fishing on the Weishui River. People who steal live longer and are not kind people.
Yan Hui's life was short, but he was not a vicious person. Although Yao and Shun were the most holy and wise kings, they gave birth to unworthy sons.
Although Gusou was naughty and dull, he gave birth to a son who was known as the Great Sage. Zhang Liang was originally a commoner, but Xiao He called him an expert in governing the county. Yanzi was less than five feet tall, but he was named the prime minister of Qi.
Kong Ming lived in a thatched cottage, but he could be the military advisor of Western Shu. Han Xin was made a general of the Han Dynasty even though his hands did not have the strength to catch a chicken.
Although Feng Tang had the ambition to govern the country and bring peace to the country, he never held an official position until his death. Although Li Guang has the reputation of shooting tigers with arrows, he has never been granted the title of marquis.
Although King Xiang Yu of Chu had a strong army, Wu Jiang would inevitably commit suicide. Although Liu Bang, the king of Han, was weak in military strength, he had vast territory.
Full of knowledge, he has never failed in the rankings in his life. With only a little knowledge, he was already an official at a young age.
Some people get rich first and then get poor, and some people get poor first and then get rich. When the dragon was not discovered, he was with the fish and shrimp.
When a gentleman falls out of favor, he submits to the villain. When the weather is bad, the sun and moon will not shine.
When the earth is not in its season, not a single inch of grass grows. Supplement: When the river is not flowing smoothly, the waves are surging.
If a person does not have the right time, he will not be able to make a fortune or be an official. In the past, I was in Luoyang, studying in a temple during the day and staying in a broken kiln at night.
The rags I was wearing could not cover my whole body, and the rice porridge as light as water could not spread my belly. People who push me to be good hate me, people who are lower than me hate me, they all call me poor and lowly! I said: It’s not me who is poor, it’s luck and destiny! When I won the first prize and reached the highest official position, I was ranked San Gong (the highest official in the country). I had a Zen staff to whip hundreds of officials and a sword to kill stingy people. When I went out, there were soldiers holding the whip for me. When I got home, someone carried my clothes. When I wanted to wear clothes, there were silks and satins. When I ate first, there were many delicacies from the mountains and seas.
People above me favor and trust me, people below me flatter me, everyone admires me, and they all say I am a noble person! "Confucius was still trapped in the state of Chen." During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius traveled around the country and was trapped in Cai of the state of Chen. "Tai Gong fished in the Wei River", Jiang Shangwei got the attention of King Wen of Zhou, who was he fishing for.
"Robber Zhi is old and not a kind person." Robber Zhi is a bandit in ancient times. He lived a relatively long life, and it is said that he lived to be 70 years old.
"Yan Hui's life was short." Yan Hui, a disciple of Confucius, had outstanding talents, but unfortunately his life was short. "Yao and Shun were the most holy men, but they gave birth to unworthy sons." Yao and Shun were both wise kings in ancient times. According to legend, Shun's son Dayu was a tyrant.
Thoughts after reading Chapter 10 and Chapter 20 of "A Brief History of Ancient China"
After listening to Teacher Zhang Fan's History of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, I decided to buy his "A Brief History of Ancient China". I have read Chapters 10-12 in the past two days, and I have gained quite a lot of insights based on what I had heard in Qin Hui's "History of the Qin and Han Dynasties" and Yan Buke's "Ancient Chinese Politics and Culture". Ancient Chinese history underwent historic changes during the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. Qin Hui called it the "Change of Zhou and Qin". According to Zhang Shu, there are roughly the following items: In terms of the land system, there has been a shift from rural commune public ownership to the state land grant system. That is to say, the well fields were abandoned, the streets were opened, and family farmers began to appear in common. In terms of political sectors, there was a shift from the feudal system to the county system. That is to say, the princes were cut off and counties were established. In terms of national governance, there was a shift from patriarchal system to bureaucracy. That is, the hereditary system of nobility should be abolished and officials should be appointed by the monarch. Therefore Han Feizi said that the officials of the Ming Dynasty, the prime ministers must be from the state department, and the fierce generals must be sent from the soldiers. Previously, it was thought that this move focused on the experience of the grassroots, but it was unknown that its original intention was that humeral ministers were no longer hereditary from the nobles, but focused more on performance. In terms of culture and thought, the feudal patriarchal etiquette system turned to the integration of Confucianism and Legalism, and the overlord and Taoism.
The period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a turning point. Implement the policy of favor to weaken the princes, appoint cruel officials to attack the powerful, separate states and ministries to strengthen management and control, unify the currency, salt and iron official business, and wine monopoly to enrich the national strength.
Look at the section on literature and art in the late Warring States Period, discussing Qu Yuan’s Li Sao. Suddenly I remembered that I had seen the Ming Dynasty a few years ago, and I was sailing on the banks of the Xin'an River. I floated on the bank of the Xin'an River and chanted: "Floating on the head of the summer water and heading west, looking back I can't see the gate and wall of my motherland. It's hard for the people of Huaiyi to express the sadness in my heart." Come on, the road is long and I don’t know where to go? Take advantage of the wind and waves to cross the river and the sea, the water is vast and the world is full of sorrow!
A couplet: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine. 10. What is Hengbiao - Baidu
The first couplet: 2345, the second couplet: 6789, Hengbiao: North and South couplets Story: Lu Meng was the prime minister in the early Northern Song Dynasty. He was an official and was a generous man. He is outspoken to his superiors and tolerant to his subordinates. Although he is a very popular minister, who would have thought that in his early years he was a poor scholar who could not even afford to eat? "Han Kiln Ode" begins with the sentence "Heaven has unforeseen circumstances, and people have misfortunes and blessings." This poem was later called one of the "Four Great Essays" by the world, which shows Lu Mengzheng's talent and learning. Unparalleled in ancient and modern times.
Judging from his family background, Lu Mengzheng was actually not poor. This can be seen from the fact that his father Lu Guitu had many wives and concubines. It is precisely because of this that This resulted in his fate of poverty in his early years.
Although Lu Mengzheng's mother was the royal wife, she had a strong temperament, so she was jealous of other concubines. The concubines kept whispering in Lu Guitu's ears. Eventually, Lu Mengzheng and her son were kicked out of the house and lived on the streets. It is said that for In life, Lu Meng was about to have dinner, and a dilapidated cave dwelling was his place of residence.
In order to be able to stutter, he even went to the temple to eat as a vegetarian without shame. Later, he was unceremoniously told off by the monk and felt ashamed. With this kind of experience, it is no wonder that he was able to write the ancient poem "Han Kiln Ode". He has many deeds in his life, including many anecdotes and countless folk rumors, most of which reflect his talent.
Take our traditional festival "Spring Festival" as an example. Posting couplets during the New Year has been a tradition in our country since ancient times. In ancient times, there were not many literate people, so during the New Year, it was often called literate. There are people writing couplets on their behalf, and those poor scholars who can't take the blame can use this time to show their strength, or earn some scraps to support their families. Although there is no record that Lu Mengzheng wrote couplets for others, it is said that he wrote a couplet for his family during a Chinese New Year. The first couplet was: two, three, four, five, and the second couplet was: six, seven, eighty-nine, which attracted many people to come and watch. Many people speculated on the intention of the couplet.
I believe many people have heard of this couplet. It is a "missing word couplet". There is a "one" missing in the first couplet and a "ten" missing in the second couplet. According to the homonym of the couplet, It seems that it means "lack of food and clothing". Since it is a couplet, how can it lack horizontal batches? Personally, I think the horizontal comment in this couplet is the finishing touch. Many people regard "lack of food and clothing" as the horizontal comment in this couplet. In fact, it is a big fallacy. The most important thing about the couplet is the deep meaning hidden in it. It is originally a good couplet. The allegorical couplet, but the "answer to the riddle" was directly stated in the horizontal batch. Isn't it disappointing? There are only two characters in this couplet: "North and South", which means that not only does he lack food and clothing, but his home is empty and there is nothing.
The origin of this couplet is also controversial. One theory is that it was written by Lu Mengzheng, and the other is that Zheng Banqiao was out on business and saw it in front of a poor family. food emergency, but which one is the reality has not yet been determined. Couplets are a major feature of Chinese literature. Often the simplest sentences contain very profound meanings, which makes people clap their hands and shout: How wonderful! .
About "The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric"
The sky and the earth are black and yellow, the universe is prehistoric and the sun and moon are waxing and constellations. Becomes frost, gold brings forth beautiful water, jade comes out of Kungang, the sword is numbered, the giant bead is called luminous fruit, the pearl is heavy mustard, the sea salty river is light-scaled, the flying dragon master is the fire emperor, the bird is the official, the emperor is the first to make the text, clothes are worn, and the state-owned Yu pottery is promoted. Tang Dynasty Diao Min attacked Zhou Fa Yin Tang sat in court and asked Chui Gong Pingzhang Ai Yu Li's chief minister Fu Rong Qiang Xia You led his guests to return together Wang Mingfeng died in the Zhubaiju Food Court and was covered with grass and trees. His body and hair were covered by grass and trees. The four major and five permanent members were respectful and raised. How dare they damage it? Women admire chastity and men follow the example of talent. They know that their faults must be corrected. Don’t forget to talk about others’ shortcomings and rely on yourself. The long messenger can be restored. Desire is hard to measure. The ink is sad and the silk is dyed. Poems praise the lamb. The expression is righteous, the empty valley spreads the voice, the empty hall is accustomed to listening, the cause of evil is the accumulation of blessings, the good celebration is the ruler, the jade is not the treasure, the shadow is the competitive capital, the father serves the king, he is strict and respectful, he should do his best to be loyal, and he should do his best to his life. The flow of the river is endless, the depth is clear, the reflection is still, the words are thoughtful, the words are stable, sincere in the beginning, beautiful and prudent in the end, so that the foundation of the glory industry is very little, learning is good, becoming an official, regent, serving in politics, surviving, singing music, nobility, etiquette, distinction, honor and inferiority. Up and down, they live in harmony with their husbands, sing their wives, and are trained by the outsiders to serve as mothers. All the aunts, uncles, sons, sons, and sons, Kong Huai, brothers, friends, friends, proverbs, rules, rules, benevolence, compassion, and times. Quiet and relaxed, heart-beating, tired, keeping true, full of ambition, pursuing things, adhering to elegance, good noblemanship, from the east and west of the capital city of China A banquet was set up opposite the Yings and four columns. A banquet was set up, drums were played, the harp was played, and the sheng was played. Qing's household was sealed in eight counties, and he was given a thousand soldiers, high crowns, and chariots to drive. Qingqi returned to the Han Dynasty, Hui said that she was impressed by Wu Ding, Junyi, secretly, not to have too many scholars, Ning, Jin, and Chu were more domineering, Zhao Wei was in trouble, he was in a false way, and Guo Jian was destroyed. Famous for painting, Kyushu, Yu traces, hundreds of counties, Qin Bingyue, Zong Taidai Zen Master, Yunting, Yanmen, Zisai Chicken Field, Chicheng, Kunchi, Jieshi, Juye, Dongting, Kuangyuan, Mianmiao Rock, Xiuyao Mingzhi, based on agricultural resources, crops, grains, and rice. Ripe tribute, new advice, appreciation, dethroning Meng Ke, dun Su, history, fish Bingzhi, common people, mediocrity, labor and modesty, I sincerely order to listen to the sound, observe the theory, appraise the appearance, distinguish the color, encourage Jiayou to only plant, save, ridicule, favor, increase resistance, extreme humiliation, near disgrace, Lin Gaoxing, that is The two meet and reunite, who is forced to live in a leisurely place, silent and lonely, looking for the ancients, searching for opinions, free and happy, playing tired, thanking, and cheering for the lotus. Jiangxiao is reading and playing in the market. The bag and box are easy to collect. You are afraid of ear walls. Sleeping brightly during the day and sleeping at night, sleeping on the blue bamboo shoots, singing on the bed of strings, drinking and feasting, taking glasses, raising glasses, stamping hands and feet, pleasing Yu and Kang. Liang donkeys, mules and calves are very frightened, leaping over, killing thieves, capturing traitors, Bu Sheliao pills, Ji Qin, Ruan Xiaotian, pen, Lun, paper and Jun. They are skillful in fishing, interpreting the differences and customs, and they are all wonderful. Mao Shi Shuzi's workmanship is beautiful and smiling. Every year, the sun shines brightly. Lang Yao The repeated Chinese characters cover astronomy, geography, agriculture, meteorology, minerals, specialties, history, personality cultivation and many other aspects. It is almost a small "encyclopedia" for kindergarten enlightenment.
Moreover, the writing is beautiful, the emphasis is on antithesis, the rhythm is good, and it is easy to recite, which invisibly enriches the readers' aesthetic appreciation ability. As for the historical allusions and natural common sense cited in it, it is also enough to enrich our writing materials.
The "Origin" of "The Thousand-Character Classic": It is said that there were several versions of "The Thousand-Character Classic" in history. For example, Zhong Yao of the Han Dynasty and Xiao Zifan of the Southern and Northern Dynasties all had the same works published, but they were later lost.
The "Thousand Character Essay" we see today was written by Zhou Xingsi during the period of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. It is said that Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, particularly admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. He once asked an attendant named Yin Tieshi to make a thousand inscriptions on Wang Xizhi's original calligraphy, which was praised by the world as "floating like a wandering dragon, as graceful as a startled snake". Different characters are used for observing and learning.
However, due to the lack of organic connection in content, these words seemed messy and difficult to memorize. So he found his admired minister Zhou Xingsi and entrusted him with the important task of organizing these thousand words into one. This is an easy-to-understand enlightenment reading, and requires that in addition to not using repeated words, it must also use rhyme and pay attention to rhythm. After Zhou Xingsi received the decree, he worked all night. After repeated deliberation, successive calculations, and constant arrangement and combination, he finally completed this immortal work that can be regarded as an eternal masterpiece just before dawn.
Due to all the hard work and overuse of his brain, Zhou Xingsi’s hair turned white overnight. However, his efforts were rewarded: for more than a thousand years, "The Thousand-Character Classic" was respected by the world as a classic of elementary school.
He himself was promoted and rewarded by Emperor Wu of Liang. (Another theory is that Zhou Xingsi violated the criminal law, and Emperor Wu ordered him to write an article in a thousand different characters to avoid his guilt) "The Thousand-Character Essay" begins with "Heaven and Earth are Xuanhuang" and ends with "Yanzai Huye" .
***250 sentences, 1,000 words. It uses a four-character rhyme pattern, rhymes layer by layer, and is coherent, making it catchy and amazing to read.
"The Thousand-Character Classic" uses 1,000 Chinese characters with almost no repetitions, covering astronomy, geography, agriculture, meteorology, minerals, specialties, history, personality cultivation and many other aspects. It is almost a comprehensive text. A small "encyclopedia" for early childhood education. Moreover, the writing is beautiful, pays attention to antithesis, is melodious, and is easy to recite, which invisibly enriches the readers' aesthetic appreciation ability. As for the historical allusions and natural common sense cited in it, it is also enough to enrich our writing materials.