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Original text:
Against armour, drum against flag, Yan Zi against oriole. Sour plum bitter plum, green eyes bitter white eyebrows. Three flutes, one go, wind and rain against the wind. Begonia sleeps in early spring, and sleeps in late at night. Zhang Jun once wrote poems for Sophora japonica, but Ling Du didn't write poems for Haitang. Jinshi is comparable to a leopard; Tang Confucianism is knowledgeable, in short, it is also a five-turtle.
Weapons and armor are opposite, drums and flags are opposite, and Yan Zi and Huang Li are opposite. Sour plum is opposite to bitter plum, and Ruan Ji's green eyes are opposite to Ma Liang's white eyebrows. Blow the flute three times, and the next game of Go will be rainy and windy. In the spring morning, Haitang was drunk and confused, and still didn't wake up. The willows are graceful in the sun, as if everyone were sleeping during the day.
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jun transplanted willow to Liangzhou, but none survived. Only Jiuquan Palace gave birth to Sophora japonica, so I wrote Ode to Sophora japonica. Among Du Fu's poems, only one poem of Haitang was not written, because Du Fu's mother was called Haitang. Wang Xianzhi, a native of A Jin, watched people play dice when he was a child and knew the result. His father, Wang Xizhi, praised him as "looking at a leopard in a tube"; Yin Jian, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was so knowledgeable that the poet called him a "five-character turtle".
Extended data
suggestion
1, plum sour: There is a story in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake Money: once, Cao Cao led his troops to March and could not find a place to draw water. The soldiers are very thirsty and can't feed them. Cao Cao then sent a message saying, "There is a large piece of merlin in front, and there are many plums, which are sweet and sour and can quench your thirst." When the soldiers heard this, the saliva flowed out, and the army was able to reach the water source in front in this way. This is the origin of the idiom "looking at plums to quench thirst".
2. Li Ku: Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang Ya tells the story of an extremely clever child prodigy: Wang Rong, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was brilliant since childhood. Once, when he was playing with a group of children, he saw a lot of fruit on the plum tree by the roadside, and everyone rushed to pick it, except Wang Rong. Someone asked him why he didn't pick it. Wang Rong said, "There are so many plums left in Li Shuchang on the way of people coming and going. This plum must be bitter. " They took it and tasted it, and it did.
3, green eyes: as opposed to white eyes, that is, black eyes in the middle of the eyes, green eyes show love or attention and respect for people.
The Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin records that Ruan Ji, a writer and thinker in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, despised manners and customs, treated sages well, looked at "people with manners and customs" with open eyes, and treated friends with open eyes. When my mother died, the secretariat came to hang her. She rolled her eyes and came back with joy. When Ji Kang (Ji's younger brother), the leader of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, came to offer sacrifices, Ruan Ji was very happy and greeted him with green eyes. This is the origin of the idiom "green eyes are discerning".
4, white eyebrows: white eyebrows.
In the Three Kingdoms, Shu served (Ma Su's eldest brother) and had five brothers, all of whom were outstanding, especially. Ma Liang is called "white eyebrow" because his eyebrows are white. There is praise among the people: the horse word is five permanent members, and the white eyebrow is the best.
5. Di Zi in agriculture, countryside and farmers: Huan Yi, who was good at playing the flute in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called "the first person in Jiangzuo". Once, when he was driving out, Wang Huizhi, assistant minister of Huangmen (Zi Zi, the fifth son of calligrapher Wang Xizhi) asked him to play the flute. He doesn't know Ziyou, but he has heard about Ziyou's fame. So get off, "according to Hu Chuang, play three times. When you're done, get on the bus and leave. " It shows that Huan Yi is polite and does not curry favor with powerful people.
According to "Magic Secret Spectrum", the famous song "Three Tunes of Plum Blossom" was adapted from three tunes. After this song was adapted into guqin music, it was called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" because it had to be played three times on the overtones in different positions of the piano. That is: "plum blossom fragrance, sounding the wind; Plum blossoms and snow; Plum blossoms and light and shadow. "
6. A Go: The story of a strange event tells a legend of "watching chess": In the Jin Dynasty, there was a woodcutter named Wang Zhi in Shishi Mountain, Xin 'an County. Once he went into the mountains to cut wood and saw two boys playing chess on the mountain. Wang Zhi watched it with relish. In the meantime, a boy gave Wang something like a jujube pit. Wang was not hungry after eating, but just sat there and concentrated on playing chess.
Before the chess game was finished, a boy suddenly pointed to the king's axe and said, "Your axe handle is rotten!" " "Wang Zhi frighten hurriedly go home. When he came home, everyone he knew was dead. It turns out that he stayed in the mountains for one hundred years.
The enlightenment of rhythm is the enlightenment reading for training children to cope with and master rhythm.
According to the rhyme, it includes astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, birds and beasts, figures and artifacts. From single word pairs to double word pairs, three word pairs, five word pairs, seven word pairs to eleven word pairs, phonology is harmonious and catchy, from which pronunciation, vocabulary and rhetoric training are obtained. From single words to multiple words, it reads like singing.
In ancient times, the cultivation of this kind of literary accomplishment began from childhood in private schools, and there were strict requirements for tone, temperament and meter. Therefore, some works on temperament came into being, among which the Enlightenment of Temperament by Che in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty was a representative one.
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