Textual research on Wen tianxiang s family background;
"Fu Tian Shi Wen" is the descendant of Wen Weng, the prefect of Shu County in the Western Han Dynasty. Shi Wen, the ancestor of Wen Tianxiang, migrated to Jizhou, Jiangxi Province, and opened a vein of Shi Wen in Fu Tian in Chunhua Township, Luling, Jizhou.
Wen Tianxiang said this in the article "The Deeds of Mr. Ge Zhai, the First Gentleman": "The First Gentleman tasted the genealogy, and the Wen family moved to Chengdu. Fifth (seventh-editor) Zu Bingran lived in the town, and his great-grandfather moved from Yonghe to Futian. " The Chronicle of Mr. Guan Wenshan, the right prime minister of Song Shaobao and the envoy of the Tang Dynasty (hereinafter referred to as the Chronicle) also said: "The Wen family in Luling went out of Chengdu, and Gong VI (the seventh-editor) lived in the town, and the fifth (the eighth-editor) lived in Futian." So now some people regard Wen Tianxiang as a Hakka, which is incorrect.
After Gong was selected, he won the first prize in the four years of Baoyou (1256) in the name of heaven, and successively awarded official duties, punishments for Langguan, Jiangxi punishments, Shangshu Zuosi Langguan punishments, Hunan punishments, and governor of Ganzhou. There is an anthology handed down from generation to generation by Mr Wenshan.
In the first month of the first year of Deyou, Song Gongdi (1275), due to the massive attack of the Yuan army, the defense line of the Yangtze River in Song Jun collapsed, and the imperial court ordered various places to organize military forces and soldiers to be loyal to him. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated his fortune as a military expense, recruited local heroes, and formed a rebel army of more than 10,000 people to go to Lin 'an. In Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Pingjiang Prefecture, ordered to send troops to rescue Changzhou, and then ordered him to rescue Shangguan alone. Because of the fierce offensive of the Yuan Army, Jiangxi rebels fought bravely, but failed to stop the Yuan Army in the end.
In the first month of the following year, the Yuan army arrived in Lin 'an, and civil and military officials fled. Empress Xie appointed Wen Tianxiang as the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and sent him out of the city to negotiate in an attempt to make peace with the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang arrived at the Yuan Army Camp, but was detained by Bo Yan. Seeing that the tide had run out, Empress Xie had to give up the city and surrender to the Yuan Army.
The Yuan Army occupied Lin 'an, but Huaihe River, Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangxi were not completely controlled and occupied by the Yuan Army. So, Bo Yan tried to seduce Wen Tianxiang and use his reputation to clean up the mess as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, so Bo Yan had to escort him to the north. Wen Tianxiang ventured to flee on his way to Zhenjiang. After many difficulties and obstacles, he arrived in Fuzhou on May 26th, the first year of Jingyan (1276), and was appointed as the right prime minister by Zhao Min, the late Emperor of Song Dynasty.
Wen Tianxiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Shijie's autocratic politics and disagreed with Chen, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty and set up a government in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian) as the same governor, commanding the anti-Yuan. Soon, Wen Tianxiang successively moved to Tingzhou (now Changting, Fujian), Zhangzhou, Longyan, Meizhou and other places, making contact with the anti-Yuan rebels in various places and persisting in the struggle. In the summer of the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang led troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi. After Yidu (now Du Yu, Jiangxi Province) won a great victory, Ganzhou was heavily attacked and Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) was attacked, and many counties were recovered successively. In Yuan Dynasty, Xuanwei of Jiangxi made Hengli launch a counterattack in Xingguo County. Wen Tianxiang was defeated, conquered the remnants and retreated to Zhou Xun (the old rule was in Longxi, Guangdong). In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty had been moved to Jianshan. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked his army to meet the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, Wen Tianxiang had to give up and lead the army back to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was attacked by Zhang Hongfan, a general of the Yuan Army, on his way to Haifeng, and was defeated and captured.
Wen Tianxiang tried to commit suicide by taking poison and was taken to Jianshan by Zhang Hongfan, asking him to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't protect my parents. Can I teach others to betray their parents? " Zhang Hongfan didn't listen, forcing Wen Tianxiang to write again and again. Wen Tianxiang also copied a poem he wrote a few days ago, Crossing Ding Yang, to Zhang Hongfan. Zhang Hongfan read that "life has never died since ancient times, and it needs a heart to shine." Two words, can not help but also moved, no longer forced Wen Tianxiang.
Zhang Hongfan asked Yuan Shizu what to do with Wen Tianxiang after the downfall of the Southern Song Dynasty in Lushan Mountain. Yuan Shizu said, "Who has no loyal minister?" Zhang Hongfan was ordered to be polite to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang was sent to Dadu (now Beijing), where he was placed under house arrest and determined to surrender to Wen Tianxiang.
First, Liu Qu, the former prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, explained Wen Tianxiang's appearance and advised him to surrender. When Wen Tianxiang saw Liu's great anger, Liu had to leave angrily. Yuan Shizu demanded the surrender of Song Gongdi and Zhao Xian, who had reduced the yuan. Wen Tianxiang knelt on the ground in the north, crying, and said to Zhao Xian, "Come back!" Zhao Xian has nothing to say, disgruntled. Yuan Shizu was furious and ordered to tie Wen Tianxiang's hands and put on a wooden cangue. Put him in a military cell. Wen Tianxiang stayed in prison for more than ten days before the jailer let him go: it was another half month before he took off his wooden yoke.
Kyle Polo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, personally held a hearing to interrogate Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to the Privy Council Hall and stood proudly, bowing only to Kyle Poirot. Kyle Poirot called on Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen Tianxiang struggled to sit on the ground and never gave in. Kyle Poirot asked Wen Tianxiang, "What do you have to say now?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "There are ups and downs in the world. The destruction and slaughter of the country have occurred throughout the ages. I am loyal to Song, I just want to die early! " Kyle Poirot flew into a rage and said, "Are you going to die? I won't let you die. I want to detain you! " Wen Tianxiang was fearless and said, "I would rather die for justice than be imprisoned!" "
From then on, Wen Tianxiang spent three years in prison. In prison, he received a letter from his daughter Liu Niang and learned that his wife and two daughters were slaves in the palace and lived like prisoners. Wen Tianxiang knew that her daughter's letter was a hint from Yuan Ting: as long as she surrendered, her family could be reunited. However, Wen Tianxiang doesn't want to lose his integrity because of his wife and daughter, although his heart ached. In his letter to his sister, he said, "I am very sad to receive a letter from Miss Liu. Who has no wife, children, flesh and blood? But now, it is a kind of life to die without hesitation. what can I do? What a pity! ..... can make Liu Nv and Huan Nv become good people, but dad can't. Tears choked and choked. "
Prison life was hard, but Wen Tianxiang endured the pain and wrote many poems. Immortal masterpieces such as the third volume of the Guide and Song of Justice were all written in prison.
In the 19th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1282), the powerful minister Ahema was assassinated. Yuan Shizu ordered Ahema to lose his family fortune, investigated Ahema's sin, and appointed Heli Huosun as the right prime minister. Li and Hawthorne put forward the idea of governing the country by Confucianism, which was recognized by Yuan Shizu. In August, Yuan Shizu asked the minister, "Who is the prime minister of the North and the South?" Ministers replied: "Northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Therefore, Yuan Shizu issued an order to grant senior officials in Wen Tianxiang prominent positions. Some of Wen Tianxiang were demoted to Yuan's old friends, and immediately informed Wen Tianxiang about it and persuaded Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang refused. 1February 8th, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is still bowing to Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu didn't force him to kneel. He just said, "You've been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and be loyal to me in the Song Dynasty, I can give you a position in Zhongshu Province. " Wen Tianxiang replied, "I am the Prime Minister of DaSong. The country is dead, and I just want to die quickly. It is not suitable for a long time. " Yuan Shizu asked again, "What do you want?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish death were enough!" Yuan Shizu was very angry and ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately.
The next day, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Chai Shikou execution ground. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? Playing back can also save you from death. " Wen Tianxiang shouted, "Die or die. What else can you say? " He asked the prison officer, "which way is the south?" Someone showed him the direction, and Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and said, "My business is over, and my heart is clear!" Therefore, the neck penalty, the righteousness is long. After his death, he found a poem in his belt: "Confucius said that he is benevolent, and Mencius said that he takes justice and does his best, so benevolence is the best." What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Occasionally, I have no conscience. Wen Tianxiang died at the age of 47.
Selected poems of Wen Tianxiang
Song Zhengqi
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways.
Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.
People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court.
When poor festivals are seen, one by one:
In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival;
For the head of general Yan, for the blood of Ji Shi,
Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan;
Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue;
Or for a model, a crying hero.
Still have to cross the river and swallow hujie generously,
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken.
Always dignified and solemn.
When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it.
Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root.
After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north.
A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find.
The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix.
Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas.
If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country.
Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief!
I care about this. Look up at the clouds.
I'm worried, it's very high!
The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over.
Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
the Yangtze River
I swam downwind in Beihai for a few days and came back from the head of the Yangtze River.
My heart is a magnet, which doesn't mean that the South won't rest.
Guo yang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. I suggest reading his southern guide.
Yue Fei (February 5, 2003 to1October 27)
National hero, strategist, martial artist, anti-gold star. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Yonghe Township, tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei (now Henan) (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, East Sanli, tangyin county).
Yuefei pinxing
One: integrity.
Clothes-The whole family wears coarse clothes, and his wife Li once wore a silk dress. Yue Fei said: "The queen and all the princesses lived a hard life in the north (captured by Jin Bing during the Jingkang disaster). Since you share weal and woe with me, don't wear such good clothes. " Since then, Li has never been anywhere.
Food-like the foot soldiers, when the troops have difficulties in supplying, "they will eat it with the lowest foot soldiers." Once, a local official entertained guests and ate "sour stuffing" (a kind of pasta similar to steamed buns), which is a common food for officials and wealthy businessmen. He exclaimed: "There is such a delicious thing." Then take it back and enjoy it with your family.
Live in a hut and share weal and woe with the foot soldiers. Emperor Gaozong once wanted to build a palace for Yue Fei in Hangzhou. Yue Fei declined politely and said, "If Beilu is immortal, why should I stay at home?"
Property-The generals in the Southern Song Dynasty were all rich. Zhang Jun voted 1200 big silver balls to prevent theft, which was called "helplessness" and filled the big house. After retirement, he still earns 600,000 tons of rice every year. When Yue Fei was killed, his total property was only 3,000 yuan (about 2,000 taels of silver), and there were thousands of pieces of linen in it, obviously for the army.
Reward-In wartime, the Southern Song Dynasty rewarded the army very handsomely. Yue Fei never took a penny and gave it all to the soldiers. On one occasion, a certain department was greedy for silver and immediately cut it.
Two: be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
In addition to being simple and indifferent, Yue Fei also works hard to inspire and is very strict in educating her children. They are required to work in the fields after finishing their homework every day. No drinking except holidays. There was an example of Ren Zishan in the Song Dynasty. The higher the rank, the higher the rank that children can enjoy and the more times. Yue Fei encouraged his sons to "stand on their own feet and be proud of their merits". He only used "grace" once, and gave it to Zhang Zongben, the son of Zhang Suo, the old superior. And Yue Yun has made great contributions (many battles "merit first"), but Yue Fei has repeatedly concealed it. Because of this, Zhang Jun said: "Yue Hou is not favored, honored and cheap, but not for the public!" Yue Fei replied, "How can a father's godson be close to success?" A father educates his son, how can he let his children have the idea of quick success and instant benefit? )。 He also said: "If you are right, you can be right, and then you can rule the people. If the reward for the envoy is futile, it is that the minister can no longer be correct and independent. How can you lead? "
Yue Fei's ex-wife Liu abandoned her mother-in-law and son in the war and remarried to a primary school in Han Shizhong. Yue Fei sent 500 yuan to support her after learning about it, and then she married Li.
The people in the former city made trouble and disturbed the driving of Queen Mother Meng. After being pacified by Yue Fei, Emperor Gaozong secretly ordered the massacre of the city, and Yue Fei took many risks to intercede and saved the whole city.
Three: build mountains, with clear rewards and punishments.
"Freeze to death without demolishing houses and starve to death without prisoners" is the slogan of Yue Jiajun, and it is also a true portrayal. Damage crops, hinder farming, unfair trade ... stop! In ancient times, many troops could do it as long as they ordered those who could not. There are also many people who claim to have damaged crops and cut them unfairly, but I'm afraid only Yue Jiajun can really do it. Therefore, wherever Yue Jiajun went, the people all watched with joy. "Raise your hand and raise your forehead, and you will cry with admiration."
In addition to strict military discipline, there is also a deep warmth: Yue Fei personally asked about the injuries of foot soldiers; If the family of foot soldiers is difficult, the relevant institutions can give more money; In addition to the sacrificed soldiers and generous pension, he also "took his son, wife and daughter" (after the sacrifice of the Ministry, only the orphan girl was left unattended, and Yue Fei asked his son to marry her), and Li often expressed condolences to the soldier's widow. An army dedicated to rewarding and punishing officers and men is naturally "easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army."
Four: Don't be feminine.
Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, only Yue Fei insisted on taking a wife and never went to a brothel to indulge. Wu Jie once spent 2000 yuan to buy Yue Fei the daughter of a scholar's family. Yue Fei asked with a screen, "Everyone in my family wears cloth and eats coarse grains. If my wife can share joys and sorrows, please stay, otherwise, I dare not be with you. " The woman snickered, obviously unwilling. Yue Fei sent someone back. The Ministry will advise Wu Jie not to hurt his feelings. Yue Fei said: "Now that the national humiliation is not over, should the general relax and have fun?" Wu Jie became more and more respectful to Yue Feiyue after learning about it.
Five: Mothers are the most filial.
Mother is sick, "tasting medicine as bait" and serving herself; When my mother died, she walked nearly a thousand miles barefoot with a coffin. Yue Fei thinks: "If you can't handle the way of being close to your family, can you still have the loyalty of loving the Lord outside?" If you can't be filial to your parents at home, how can you be loyal to your country? )
Six: Brilliant literary talent and Confucian demeanor.
Yue Fei's literary talent goes without saying that dozens of poems are enough to explain the problem. Besides, he likes reading and his calligraphy is good. At that time, he said that "there is a shelf in the room" and "the word is better than the Soviet style" (shelf describes a lot of books; Su Ti, Su Dongpo's calligraphy is very good, and Yue Fei studied Su Ti. He also loves to associate with literati and scholars. "All contacts are noble."
Seven: not a rash man, with great political wisdom.
Yue Fei not only knows how to get on well with his colleagues (he has taken the initiative to get on well with generals for many times, such as sending meritorious military service to the Ministry, sending ships and generals after Yang Yao's pacification), but also knows how to keep a low profile (for example, when he was appointed as an agreement, he sent his feelings with Han Shizhong), and he can clearly see the importance of opposing political events such as the prince, but he is outspoken and indomitable, unwilling to flatter dignitaries, and even more unwilling to cater to peace talks in times of national crisis.
Eight: martial arts are high, and martial arts are extraordinary.
Yue Fei is good at all kinds of weapons. When he was young, his gun skills were "invincible in one county". When I grew up and joined the army, I never met my opponent (when I was one-on-one) and attacked enemy generals many times. He not only reached the highest record of archery in the Song Dynasty: three stones, but also aimed very well, which can be described as "bravely winning the title of the three armies".
As commander-in-chief, Yue Fei's strategy and tactics are more brilliant. Strategically, in view of the characteristics of strong military strength and low ruling means, the people scrambled to resist, and he put forward the policy of ending the river and restoring harmony, which achieved excellent results. Use tactics flexibly. For example, after the battle of Qingshui Pavilion, in the face of superior enemies, Yue Fei only took 100 black soldiers to attack at night, and the nomads from afar were frightened and even defeated; For example, flexible use of riding characteristics, breaking Li Cheng's superior forces; For example, in view of the unpopular characteristics of Yang Yao's army, the combination of hardship and comfort made Yang Yao's water army, which was repeatedly defeated by Song Jun's attack, vulnerable in front of Yue Jiajun; For example, using the internal contradictions in Xu Jinguo to kill Liu Yu and deal a heavy blow to the puppet regime. ...
Nine: Take the lead in setting an example.
Yue Fei took the lead until the last battle. Needless to say, his official position is not high. After he was promoted to Tongtai Town, in order to cover the brigade and the people crossing the river, he personally led the guards to refuse to guard the bridge at Nanba, blocking the only way for the nomads from the army. In this campaign, Yue Fei was hit in dozens of places, and the Yuejia Army Guard died in countless deaths. Until the last fierce battle before his death: the battle of Yancheng, he led an iron horse to stand out from the forefront of the battle. They all trained Huo Jian to be afraid of making mistakes, and went forward to dissuade him: "Xianggong is an important minister of the country, and his safety is at stake. Why not underestimate his enemy!" Yue Fei replied: "I don't know!" Seeing that the commander-in-chief personally rushed to the array, Yue Jiajun's morale was greatly boosted, and the army of nomads from the army was defeated in one fell swoop.
Yue Fei first put forward that "military commanders are not afraid of death, and civil servants do not love money", which is a model of behavior of feudal social officials. He is honest and taboo, outspoken, feminine, romantic in literary talent, rigorous in running the army and outstanding in military exploits …
Brief description of life:
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Yue Fei joined the army to fight against the Jin Dynasty, and was promoted to control by Zong Ze for his repeated meritorious military service (roughly equivalent to the current commander-in-chief). In the third year of Jianyan (1 129), Zong Ze died, Yan Zongbi from Jinjiang invaded south again, Song Jun was defeated, and Gaozong fled. At that time, Yue Fei was the commander-in-chief of the right army of the Jianghuai Mission. He led his troops to Guangde (now Anhui) and Yixing (now Jiangsu), defeated the Nomads in Qingshui Pavilion, recovered Jiankang in one fell swoop, pursued the best of four wars, realized the unfinished wish of the veteran teacher (Nomads), and was promoted to the Fu Mission in Tongtai Town.
In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), the puppet Yu regime supported by Jin sent troops to capture Xiangyang (now Hubei) and other counties. In April of the following year, Yue Fei went north from Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), defeated Liu Yujun and recovered six counties. He was awarded our time by Qingyuan Army for his work.
In the summer of five years (1 135), Song Ting suspected that Yang Yao colluded with the puppet troops to plot the Southern Song Dynasty, and Yue Fei was ordered to break Yang Yao's army and completely eliminate internal troubles. In the sixth year (1 136), he served as Fu Xuan's envoy to Jingxi Road and sent troops to attack Liu Yujun suddenly. He was lured to attack Cai Zhou (now Runan, Henan Province) with some troops, and to attack Yiyang (now Songxian, Henan Province) from Xiangyang to recover large areas of lost land in western Henan and southern Shaanxi. In the seventh year (1 137), Yue Fei took advantage of the ruler's abolition of Liu Yuzhi and put forward the idea of sending troops to recover the Central Plains. Later, he wrote many times against making peace with Jin, but he was rejected by the prime minister.
Ten years (1 140), Hong Yanzong broke the contract and went south. Yue Fei sent his generals to contact the northern insurgents, harassed the rear of the 8 Jin Army, led the main force northward, and defeated the main force of the 8 Jin Army in Yancheng and Yingchang. Just as Yue Fei was about to cross the river, He ordered him to return to Li. Yue Jiajun was forced to retreat alone, and the plan to restore the Central Plains failed.
The following year (1 14 1), he returned to Lin 'an, was relieved of military power, and was awarded the title of deputy envoy. 1On February 29th, he was killed by Emperor Gaozong and Qin Gui for "unwarranted" crimes. His son Yue Yunhe and Zhang Xian were also killed. Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei after he ascended the throne. Xichun died in ebony in the fifth year (1 178). In the fourth year of Jiatai in Song Ningzong (1204), the king of Hubei was chased. In the first year of Baoqing in Song Lizong (1225), he became loyal to the army.
one's early years
Take sand as paper, (tree) branches as pens, (litter burning) fire as lamps, and study hard. Legend has it that his mother-in-law tattooed four words on his back to remind him of the hatred between the country and his family. I studied martial arts with Zhou Dong before. Besides, I like Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Tzu's The Art of War.
Mother-in-law tattoo
The story about mother-in-law's tattoo is not recorded in Song Dynasty's notes or unofficial history's "Ge Bian of Jin Tuo" written by Yue Fei's great-grandson York. The story of Yue Fei's tattoo began with the Biography of Song History compiled by Yuan people. The book says: "He Zhu bowed at the beginning, took off his skirt, cast it with his back, and the word' loyal to serve the country' penetrated into his skin." But the book didn't indicate that these four words were written by my mother-in-law. Another way of saying it is that because the system of "tattooing as a soldier" is still being implemented, Yue Fei tattooed the word "serving the country faithfully" on his back when he joined the army.
During the Chenghua period of Zhongjingji, it was only mentioned that Yue Fei had the word "saving the country with his heart" on his back. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), it was recorded in Xiong Daben's Biography of Wu Zhong that Yue Fei had craftsmen deeply tattoo the words "loyal to serve the country" on their backs. The Legend of Zhongjing Banner, written by Li Mei and revised by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty, said: "There are four words on Shi Yanfei's back, which were stabbed by Zhang Xian and by Ling Fei." Some scholars believe that the word "loyal to the monarch" at this time was misled by the word "loyal to Yuefei" given by Song Gaozong.
The tattoo of "mother-in-law" was first seen in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Hang Qiancai commented on Zhong Jing's Covenant, the 22nd time in the book, with the title of "swearing to be a pseudonym Wang Zuo and stabbing Zhong Jing's mother-in-law to instruct her son". The book describes her mother-in-law's tattoo in detail. However, it is obviously constructed by the author through imagination and artistic processing according to the description of Yue Fei's tattoo on his back in biographies of Yuan and Ming Dynasties.