1. Classical Chinese reading
Question 1: Jie: hold high; Yin: tree shade (yin), cool; Ke: branches; An: how
Small question 1: B
Small question 1: There are eight fir trees in the courtyard / As long and short as the same size / As straight as a guide rope / Three fathoms high / Then the branches and leaves are attached to them.
Question 1: (1) I want to be a person with integrity, but being an upright person will inevitably lead to setbacks. Can a person with integrity be allowed to do this?
(2) Unfortunately, it has been bent by wind and rain, or squeezed by rocks, so that it bends and bends due to the influence of external objects, and cannot maintain its straight nature.
Question 1: The middle is straight and the outer is straight, no vines or branches, the fragrance is far away and clear, and the pavilion is clean and planted. (Note: 0.5 points will be deducted for each wrong word)
Question 1: This question tests students’ ability to understand the content of classical Chinese words. It is enough to understand the meaning of the word in the specific context. Sometimes, you also need to pay attention to the special usage of the word.
Small question 1: This question tests the ability to understand function words in classical Chinese, and it is enough to understand the meaning of the words in combination with the specific context. "Zhi" in the example sentence and item B are both "particles, meaningless".
Question 1: This question tests the pause in reading a sentence. Generally speaking, the principles of structure and meaning can be used to divide sentences into reading pauses.
Question 1: This question tests students’ ability to translate classical Chinese. It is required to have the ability to implement key words, not to omit them, and to be consistent with the context. Sometimes the omitted subjects must be supplemented, and the key words must be captured. (Explanation: 1. 0.5 points will be deducted for each incorrect translation of the four key words "desire", "straight", "folded" and "hu"; 2. 0.5 points will be deducted for each incorrect translation of the three key words "torture", "rolling" and "tolerance". Points)
Question 1: This question tests the ability to recite the article "The Theory of Love and Lotus". Just write the corresponding sentences silently based on the content of "Ai Lian Shuo". 2. Answers to the classical Chinese reading comprehension of "The Story of the Thatched Cottage of Mount Lu"
Translation:
The scenery of Mount Lu is extremely beautiful, and it is simply the champion of all mountains in the world. The north peak of the mountain is called Xianglu Peak. To the north of Xianglu Peak, there is Yiai Temple. Between Xianglu Peak and Yiai Temple, that place is the most beautiful and the best in Lushan Mountain. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, fell in love with it at first sight. Just like a wanderer passing by his hometown on a long journey, he was reluctant to leave. So facing Xianglu Peak, he went down to Yiai Temple and built the temple. A thatched cottage. In the spring of the next year, the thatched cottage was completed. Three rooms, two pillars; two bedrooms, four windows; the size (of the room) is completely in line with my heart and commensurate with my financial resources. Open the small door on the north side to let the cool wind blow in and avoid the heat; build the south side of the roof higher to let the sun shine in and prevent the severe cold. The wood used to build the house is only cut with an axe, and does not need to be painted; the walls can be painted with mud, and there is no need to use lime whitewash or the like. Stones are used to build the steps, paper is used to cover the windows, curtains are made of bamboo, and tents are made of linen. Everything is consistent with the simple layout of the thatched cottage. There are four wooden chairs and couches in the house, two plain screens, a lacquered harp, and three or two volumes each of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. Lotte, I have come here to be the owner of the thatched cottage, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of the spring, and casually browsing the bamboo trees and marble nearby. From morning to night, there are so many beautiful views that I don’t have time to see them all. After watching it for a while, due to the induction of the quiet scenery, my temperament also became tranquil; the environment was suitable and my mood was peaceful. As long as I stayed for one night, my body felt very peaceful. After staying for two nights, I felt calm and comfortable. After staying for three nights, I felt relaxed and happy, forgetting everything and myself. I don't know how I got into this state. Asking himself why, he replied: This thatched cottage has flat ground in front, covering an area of ??about ten feet. There is a platform in the middle, which is half the area of ??the flat ground. There is a square pond to the south of the platform, and the area of ??the pond is twice as large as the platform. There are many mangosteens and wild grasses surrounding the pool, and the pool is full of white lotus and white fish. Going further south, we came to a ditch between rocks. There were ancient pines and old fir trees on both sides of the rock gorge. The tree was so thick that nearly ten people could hug it. The height of the tree was several hundred feet tall. Flicking the pond water. It stands up like a flag, opens like a car hood, twists and stretches like a dragon or snake swimming around. There are many bushes under the ancient pine trees, and their branches and leaves are overgrown. They are intertwined and covered with each other, so that neither the sun nor the moon can reach the ground. The climate in midsummer is still like the cool autumn season in August and September. The ground is paved with white stones as a passage for entry and exit.
Five steps away from the north of the thatched cottage, high cliff stones are used as a rockery, small mounds and clods of earth are stuck in the hollows, and various trees, exotic flowers and grasses cover it. The green shade is dense and there are so many red fruits that I can’t even name them. It looks like this all year round. There is also spring water falling from the sky, and tea trees are planted on the spot. The flying spring and tea plants are used to cook tea. If someone who likes elegant things sees it, he will not go there all day long. There is a waterfall to the east of the thatched cottage. The clear water hangs three feet high, pours down at the corner of the steps, and then pours into the stone channel. From morning to night, it is like pure white silk. If it sounds at night, it is like the sound of pearls and jade harps. On the west side of the thatched cottage, close to the right foot of the northern cliff, cut bamboos are used to hang in the air to divert the spring water from Beiya Mountain. These bamboo tubes divide the water like veins, and thin water flows down from the top, like thin lines. The water hangs in the air, pouring from the eaves into the pool, connected continuously like a string of pearls. The tiny water droplets scatter like rain and dew. The water falls little by little and goes away with the wind. In the places that can be seen and walked nearby, in spring, there are flowers in the beautiful valley; in summer, there are bright clouds in Shimen Stream; in autumn, there is the bright moon in Huxi; in winter, there is white snow on Lufeng. Cloudy, sunny, light and dark, looming smoke and clouds in the dusk and morning, the changes are ever-changing. It is impossible to describe them in detail, so I will say that the scenery here is the best in Lushan Mountain! well! Ordinary people only need to build a tall house and make a bamboo mat, but living in it will inevitably lead to a sense of pride and arrogance. What's more, I have become the master of these things. The beautiful scenery around the thatched cottage comes one after another, stimulating people's thoughts and feelings. What kind of thoughts and feelings are generated when I come into contact with the scenery. How can I not be comfortable externally and happy internally? Is your body peaceful and your mood comfortable? I think that eighteen people including the eminent monks Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, famous Confucian scholars Zong Bing and Lei Cizong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty lived in this mountain together, and they refused to leave until they died. Although we are far apart from me now, I know that in their hearts, they were also because of The beauty of this Lushan Mountain! What's more, since I was a child, no matter whether I lived in a white thatched hut or a vermilion mansion, as long as I lived in the residence for a day or two, I would always move a little soil to make a platform, collect some pebbles to build a rockery, and then surround it. The small pool shows that my fascination with landscapes has reached such a hopeless level. Once my fate went wrong, I was demoted to assist the Jiujiang County Sheriff. The County Sheriff comforted me with his generosity, and Lushan Mountain treated me with its magical beauty. This is simply the best opportunity God has given me, and the best thing the earth has given me. Space, I can finally get my favorite, what else is there to ask for? It's just that I was bound by my idle official position and could not completely get rid of the burden. I went and came back frequently, and I had no time to live in peace and quiet. When the day comes when the younger brothers and sisters get married and their official term is over, whether they go out to serve as officials or stay at home, they can all go according to their own wishes. Then they will definitely hold their wife and children with their left hand, hold the guqin and the book in their right hand, and stay here forever. Fulfill my lifelong wish. I swear, Qingquan Baishi can be the witness of my oath. On March 27th, I just moved to this new home in the thatched cottage; on April 9th, I met Yuan Jixu of Henan, Zhang Yunzhong of Fanyang, Zhang Shenzhi of Nanyang, as well as the elders of Donglin Temple and Xilin Temple, Dade Couo, Lang, Man, and Twenty-two people, including Hui and Jian, prepared fast food and tea and fruit snacks for the inauguration ceremony of the new residence, so they wrote this "Thatched Cottage". 3. Reading questions in classical Chinese about "The Story of the Thatched Cottage in Mount Lu"
Diary of a Tour to Mount Taihe
□Xu Xiake
On the eleventh day, I climbed the Immortal Ape Ridge... Five Li, beyond a small ridge, it is still the territory of Yunxian County. At the foot of the ridge are Jade Emperor Temple and Longtan Temple. A stream flows from the southwest to the northeast, covering those who come from Yunzhong. Cross the stream, go south to Jiuligang, go down through its ridge, which is Pantaoling, and follow the stream for ten miles in the dock, which is Gejiugou. After another ten miles, we climbed to Tulu Ridge, and the south of the ridge was on the border of Junzhou. Since then, there have been more than 1 mountain ridges with colorful peaches and plums and colorful mountain flowers. The roads are extremely beautiful. In the mountain dock, the houses face each other, and the rice fields along the river are rows high and low, unlike those between mountains and Shaanxi. However, the path along the way was narrow and there were few pedestrians. When they heard of tiger violence, the Japanese went to work and stopped at Cao's store in Wuzhong.
Notes: ①Over: skip, go over. ②Shan, Shaanxi: abbreviations for Shanxi Province and Shaanxi Province. ③ "Chung" corresponds to "Chong", which means falling.
[Biwen]
Notes on the Thatched Cottage of Mount Lu
□Bai Juyi
Kuanglu ① is so beautiful that it is the best in the world. The northern peak of the mountain is called Xianglu Peak, and the northern temple is called Yiai Temple. The scenery between Jie Feng Temple and Jia Lu Mountain is extremely beautiful. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian saw her and fell in love with her. Because it faces Fengxun Temple, it is used as a thatched cottage.
This is a residence with flat land in front, a platform in the middle, and a square pond in Tainan.
There are many mountains, bamboos and wild flowers around the pond, and white lotus and white fish grow in the pond. Arriving at the stone stream in the south, there are old pines and old fir trees in the stream. It is only as big as ten people can surround it, but it is hundreds of feet high. Xiu Ke Jia ② clouds, low branches brushing the pool, like a building ( ), like a canopy ( ), like a dragon or a snake ( )... On all sides, within reach of ears, eyes, sticks and shoes, there are beautiful valley flowers in spring, and clouds in Shimen stream in summer. There is a moon in the Huxi River in autumn, and there is snow in Lufeng in winter; it is cloudy and sunny, and it is dark in the morning, and it is full of vomiting in the morning. It is ever-changing and cannot be remembered, so it is like the clouds in Lushan Mountain.
Notes: ① Kuanglu: refers to Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi. According to legend, seven Kuangsu brothers settled here during the Yin and Zhou dynasties, hence the name. ②Jia (jiá): Mo, Mo Suo.
7. "Ji" is a relatively common prose style in ancient my country. In junior high school, we have studied many similar articles. Please use your memory and comparison to find the most similar text for [A] and [B] in terms of writing content and writing style. Write the title of the article in the appropriate location. (2 points)
8. Please use the "/" line to accurately segment the following sentences. (2 points)
From then on, the mountains and ridges were lined with colorful peaches and plums and the mountain flowers were extremely beautiful.
9. Explain the meaning of the dotted words "su", "芊", "ji" and "dan" in [A] and [B] respectively. (4 points)
10. According to the meaning of the text, accurately restore the three words "Zhang", "Vertical" and "Zou" to the brackets in [B text]. (2 points)
11. Please use the original text to tell where Bai Juyi's "Lushan Thatched Cottage" was built? (Limited to four words) (2 points)
12. The underlined sentence in [B] describes the scenery of the four seasons next to the "Lushan Thatched Cottage", as shown in Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard Pavilion" There is also a set of sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons. Please write this set of sentences silently. (2 points)
13. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
The scenery between Jiefeng Temple is extremely beautiful, and it is also like Mount Lu.
7. (2 points) "Little Rock Pond", "Peach Blossom Spring", "Manjing Travels" and "Taihe Mountain Travel Diary" are most similar. "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "The Story of the Drunken Old Man's Pavilion" and "The Story of the Lushan Thatched Cottage" are most similar.
8. (2 points) Since then, it has been connected to the mountains / peaches and plums are colorful / the mountain flowers are lined with paths / the beauty is unusual. (One point will be deducted for every mistake until the end is completed. No points will be deducted for any mistake after "from then on")
9. (4 points) Tracing: going against the current. 芊: small road. And: arrive, reach. Dan: Morning.
10. (2 points) "vertical", "open", "walk"
11. (2 points) "Jiefeng Temple" or "Mianfengxun Temple" are both Can.
12. (2 points) "The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the fine trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble and pure, and the water falls and the rocks emerge." (There is a sentence "Four Seasons in the Mountains" that is true. Points will be deducted for every mistake.
13. (2 points) Between Xianglu Peak (or "peak") and Yiai Temple (or "temple"), that place The most beautiful (or "best"), and the most beautiful (or "first") in Mount Lushan. (Environment: local win: beautiful, graceful Jue: the most, Jijia: first. Focus on the above four key words, if the general idea is correct, full points will be given.) 4. Translation of Sanyoutangji by Shen Dazhong
Records of Sanyoutang (Ming Dynasty) Gui Youguang
① Shen Dazhong was famous for his good books, and the people there were competing for guests. Dazhong travels between Jingxi and Yunyang, and the rich man Yanzhi teaches his son. He is fond of books, and writes poems and songs, and his ideas are unrestrained and not vulgar. It was built in the southeast of the city, and the hall was named "Thirty You" based on the words of Changli Hanzi who said, "After thirty years of hard work, we have this house."
② Isn’t it clumsy to think that the quickest success in the world can be achieved by skill and suddenness? He sees the world as full of greed, limited access, and lack of hope. Isn't it a solid evil to be great? Alas! He is also a person who is tired of things. All the things in the world that can be owned by me are enough to make me tired. Apologize for what you don’t have but ask for it, be grateful for what you have but don’t be satisfied with it. As long as the desire for what you want arises, the feeling of dissatisfaction will arrive. If you don't ask for it, you should pretend it doesn't exist and don't know it doesn't exist. Once it exists, it's just suitable for me. This is why it can be said to be something.
③The residence of Dazhong was originally from Gaozu’s Nanyuan. During the period of Hongzhi and Zhengde, Gaozu became rich and heroic. There are a lot of guests and friends, drinking wine and chanting among them. The eyebrows are emerald and covered with flowers and trees. In the stillness of the night, among the surrounding streams, strings and songs echo. Ju was Cao Mang for several years, and finally returned to Dazhong. Who can know whether my husband is pregnant or not? Mr. Chunfu Wu is elegant and good at Dazhong. Please remember him. If the name of Guansitang was sufficiently generous, he would write it down.
[Note] ① Ju Wei Cao Mang: describes decay and desolation. 5. Classical Chinese translation of "The Records of Prime Minister Su Gong's Ancestral Hall"
Zhu Wengong: "Xi Shaocong traveled with his elders and heard about his ways. Therefore, he thought that Su Gong was a man who knew all about ancient and modern times and informed allusions. He was a great gentleman. Elders. Xining was in charge of foreign affairs. At that time, the Prime Minister wanted to use it, but he was not able to use it, and it was not a story. He sealed it, and he did not regret it. At that time, Qi Jie was known as Sanshe Ren Yun, along with Li Caiyuan and Song Cidao. Later, he was able to write the official deeds of Zou Gong in Piling. Tong'an, Tong'an Gongyi, asked the county people about the public office. Although the family members could not speak, the people in Quan often said that Zeng Xuanjing and Cai Xinzhou were prosperous. If you think about it, a scholar will not be able to learn. If a scholar in the world is afraid of others, he will be confused and lose his ability. It is difficult for scholars to learn from it. Because it is necessary to establish a temple in the school, I will pay homage to the temple with my disciples at every age. 9 This is what people in the city say."
① Zhu Wen. The public is Zhu Xi. ②Su Song, courtesy name Zirong, is of Han nationality and was originally from Tong'an County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian. Prime Minister in the middle period of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was an outstanding astronomer, astronomical machinery manufacturer and pharmacologist. ③Piling, the local name, is now Changzhou. ④Place
Name, one of the six cities in Xiamen.
6. Original text and translation of Records of Lushan Thatched Cottage
Records of Lushan Thatched Cottage (Excerpt) Bai Juyi Kuanglu is so beautiful that Jiatian descends from the mountain. The north peak of the mountain is called Incense Burner, and the temple in the north of the peak is called Yiai Temple. The scenery between Jiefeng Temple is beautiful. Jue, also known as Jialu Mountain. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, a native of Taiyuan, saw it and fell in love with it. If he were to travel far away from his hometown, he would not be able to go there. Because it faces the Fengxun Temple, it is used as a thatched cottage. Next spring, the thatched cottage will be completed. Three rooms and two There are two pillars, two chambers and four walls, a vast expanse of land, which is perfect for one's heart and soul. The north door of the cave is exposed to the cold wind, so as to prevent the heat; the open south door is open to receive the sunshine, and the weather is cold. There are four wooden couches in the hall, and two plain screens, lacquered There is a qin, three or two volumes each of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. After Lotte comes to the master, he looks up at the mountains, listens to the springs, and looks at the bamboo trees, clouds, and stones. From Chen to You, he is overwhelmed. There are things tempting him, and outside. Suitable for internal harmony. After one night, the body is peaceful, and then the heart is peaceful. After three nights, the body is slumped, and I don't know why. When I asked myself why, I answered: This is a residence. There is a flat ground in front, and the wheel is ten feet wide; there is a platform in the middle, which is half flat. There is a square pool in Tainan, which doubles as a platform. There are many mountain bamboos and wild flowers around the pool, and white lotus and white fish grow in the pool. And to the south is a stone stream with ancient pines and old fir trees. It is only as big as ten people can surround it, and it is hundreds of feet high. The clouds are repairing, and the low branches are brushing the pool, like a vertical pillar, like a canopy, like a dragon and a snake walking. There are many bushes under the pine trees, and the leaves and vines of the radish are woven and covered with shadows. The sun and moonlight do not reach the ground, and the midsummer atmosphere is like August or September. At that time, a white stone was laid underneath for the entrance and exit. Five steps to the north of the hall, there were piles of stones on the cliff, hollow blocks, and miscellaneous trees and grasses covering it. It was covered with misty green and Zhu Shilili, and I didn't know its name. The color of the season is the same. There is also Feiquan planting tea, which is cooked and burnt. If you see good things, it can be sold forever. In spring, there are beautiful valley flowers, in summer, there are clouds in Shimen stream, in autumn, there are moons in Huxi, and in winter, there is snow on Lufeng. It is cloudy and sunny. It's dark, it's dark, it's vomiting, it's ever-changing, it can't be recorded, it's just like a blur, so it's like the one in Mount Lu. Mortals have a house and a basket of flowers, but they can't help but feel arrogant and stable while living there. Now I am the owner of the property. I know everything well and keep it in its proper place. At the same time, I am content with being at peace with the outside world and with a peaceful mind inside. Alas! In the past, eighteen people from the Yong, Yuan, Zong, and Lei generations entered this mountain together. They died and never came back. They have been gone for thousands of years. I know how they thought about it in their hearts: From childhood to old age, it is like a white house or a red door. Wherever he stops, even if he is a day or two, he often covers the earth to make a platform, gathers stones to make a mountain, and surrounds the water to make a pond. He likes mountains and rivers and is addicted to this. Once he is peeled off, he comes to Zuojiang County. The county guard caress him with good looks I, Lushan Mountain treats me with a spirit that is better than mine. Heaven is with me, the earth is with me, and I will get what I want, so why should I ask for it! He is still restrained by redundant personnel, and his remaining burdens are not exhausted. He comes and goes, but he has never left his peaceful place. When the time comes, when his younger brothers and sisters are married, the Sima year is full, and he is traveling where he left. If he can do it himself, he will lead his wife with his left hand and hold her with his right hand. Qin Shu, I will live here forever to achieve my life's ambition. Clear spring and white stone, I really heard this! Because of "The Thatched Cottage". The scenery of Mount Lu is extremely beautiful, and it is simply the champion of all mountains in the world. The north peak of the mountain is called Xianglu Peak. To the north of Xianglu Peak, there is a Yiai Temple; it is between Xianglu Peak and Yiai Temple. , that place is the most beautiful and the best in Mount Lu. In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian from Taiyuan fell in love with him at first sight. Just like a wanderer passing by his hometown on a long journey, he was obsessed with it, reluctant to leave, and couldn't bear to leave. So he built a thatched cottage facing Xianglu Peak and next to Yiai Temple. In the spring of the next year, the thatched cottage was completed. There were three rooms, two pillars, two bedrooms, and four windows; ) area, width and length, volume height and size, suit your heart and financial resources. Open the small door on the north to let in the cool breeze and avoid the heat; open the skylight on the south to let in the warm sunshine and prevent the cold. Qi. There are four wooden chairs and couches in the house, two plain screens, a guqin, and books from various schools of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. There are a few randomly placed there! Lotte, I have come here to be the master, looking up at the mountains, listening to the sound of the springs, leaning against the bamboos here and squinting at them! Tree! Cloud! Stone! From morning to night, I was overwhelmed. After watching it for a while, I couldn't help the temptation of the beautiful scenery, and my whole spirit gradually changed. I felt comfortable on the outside and more peaceful on the inside. As long as I stayed for one night, my body was very peaceful. I felt more comfortable after two nights. After staying for three nights, I feel comfortable both physically and mentally. I forgot all about things and myself, and blended in seamlessly with all things. I don’t know why this happens, but it just happens like this! But I couldn’t help but ask why? In fact, my thatched cottage: the flat ground in front is about ten feet wide, and there is a platform in the middle, which is about half the area of ??the flat ground. There is a square pool on the south side of the platform, and the area of ??the pool is about twice that of the platform. The edge of the pool There are mangosteens and wild flowers everywhere, and the pond is full of white lotus and white fish. Going further south, you will reach a stone stream. On both sides of the stone stream, ancient pines and old fir trees stand staggered. It would take ten people to hug the waist of the tree. The height of the tree is several hundred feet high. The slender branches touch the white clouds, and the low-hanging branches gently brush the pool water. They are as straight as flags.
Standing, open like umbrellas, and some spread out like dragons and snakes; there are many bushes under the ancient pine trees, and the branches and leaves of mulberry trees are staggered and shaded, so that the sun and moon cannot shine on the ground. In midsummer, The climate at that time is still like the cool autumn season in August and September. The ground is paved with white stones as the road in and out. Five steps away from the north of the thatched cottage, there are cliffs and piles of rocks. The rocks are exquisite and hollow, like the mounds of ant nests. The same, all kinds of trees, exotic flowers and grasses cover it, the green branches and leaves are dense and misty, and the red fruits are mostly hanging down. It’s hard to tell their names, and they look like this all year round. There are also fruits falling from the sky. Spring water and tea trees grown on site can be directly used to boil water for making tea. If seen by people who like elegant things, they can also be used to spend a whole day happily! In spring, there are the flowers in the beautiful valley; in summer, there are bright clouds in Shimen Stream; in autumn, there is the bright moon in Huxi; in winter, there is the white snow on Lufeng; whether it is bright on a sunny day, dark on a cloudy day, or The connotations and expressions of morning and dusk can be said to be ever-changing. It is really impossible to record them all and describe them in detail, so I said that the scenery here is far better than Mount Lushan itself! well! As long as ordinary people decorate a room and live in a gorgeous mat, they will inevitably look proud and contented; now I have become the master of these things, and as long as everything comes to me, I use my The sense organs can communicate with him, and they come in various ways. How can I not have external comfort, internal peace, physical peace, and a comfortable mood? I remember that in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the eminent monks Hui Yong, Hui Yuan, lay people Zong Bing, Lei Cizong and others lived in this mountain together. (They) refused to leave until they died of old age. Although (they) were far away from me, I knew them well because of this. Never come back. 7. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the following questions: Fu Qing is good at calligraphy and painting
Question 1: C Question 2: C Question 3: B Question 4: (1) One day/Fu Ou passed by In front of the nunnery/I was surprised to sign my own money/The meaning of the pen is indeed/Looking at it/I pondered for a long time/Suddenly I remembered that there were these three characters in the screen of Jia's book before/I realized that I was sold by A/So we broke up with each other.
(2) (I) want to write this poem and engrave it on it, but I’m not good at writing. (1 point for correct translation of meaning and smooth language; 1 point for correct translation of "书" and "Gu".)
Question 1: (Beggar: Request) Question 2: A little bit Question 3: ( "Don't start writing unless you have a good time" does not mean "Every time you create, you must choose a good time during the Mid-Autumn Festival when the sun is clear and the moon is bright.") Question 4: A brief reference to the translation: Fu Qingzhu is famous for his calligraphy and painting, but he does not create calligraphy and painting for others easily. A friend once came to ask for a painting. Fu Qingzhu said, "Although painting is a trivial skill, you have to use a brush to describe nature. Every time I paint, I have to choose the opportunity first. I will not start painting unless I have a good time.
It's hard to go against your wishes today, so we agreed that on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, if the weather is clear, there is no wind, and the moon is bright, I will prepare paper and pen to draw for you." On that day, the weather was indeed clear, and my friend was very happy, knowing that Master Fu Qing liked it. If you want to drink, drink with him from noon until the sun sets in the west.
So he asked the waiter to grind thick ink, put together two sheets of paper, spread out a piece of jade paper more than ten feet long, then took out an iron ruler and pressed it on the four corners of the paper, saying that he would wait until the moon rises in the east. , so that I can paint with a candle. After a while, the moon came out. He was very happy and asked the waiter to bring a large bowl of thick ink and put it on the tables next to him. He asked everyone around him to retreat and started painting alone.
My friend stood peeping from a distance and saw him dancing like crazy. His friend walked quickly behind him and hugged his waist.
Fu Qingzhu screamed wildly and sighed: "You have defeated my Qingxing, what should I do!" Then he threw away the pen, crumpled the paper and stopped painting. When his friends saw that his hair was covered with ink and he was sweating like rain, he hurriedly washed him with water and sent someone to take him back.
The Dazhong Nunnery in the capital was completed. The monks in the nunnery admired Fu Qingzhu's reputation and asked him to inscribe a plaque on the nunnery. Because the monk had bad character, Master Fu Qing refused.
The monk knew that A and Master Fu Qing had a good relationship, so he used a large amount of money to lure A and ask him to ask for help from Master Fu Qing. A did not dare to ask for help rashly, but also considered that he could not repay the monk, so he thought of a way, so he bought good wine and invited Master Fu Qing to a banquet. He also composed a Wujue poem in advance, embedding the three characters "Dazhong'an" In the poem, while I was slightly drunk, I picked up a pen and wrote the poem myself. I wrote it many times and tore it up and threw it away many times.
Fu Qingzhu looked at him sideways and laughed. A said: "There is a screen at home, and I want to write this poem and engrave it on it, but I am not good at writing." Fu Qingzhu was already drunk at the time, so he said: "How about I write for you?" A said happily, "It's a great honor."
Fu Qingzhu immediately asked for the paper and started writing. A asked: "Since you gave me calligraphy, please write your name again.
" Fu Qingzhu smiled and agreed. A dug out the three words "Dazhong'an" and gave them to the monk, who engraved them on his forehead.
One day, Fu Qingzhu happened to pass by the nunnery and was surprised to find that his name was written on the plaque. The writing style was indeed his own. He stared at it, pondered for a long time, and suddenly recalled what he had written for Jia. With these three words in the screen poem, I realized that I had been betrayed by A, so I severed my friendship with A.