Civil military commanders around Qin Shihuang?

Meng Tian, Li Si, Wang Ben, Xin Li, Wang Jian, etc.

1, Meng Tian, Ji surname, Montessori, Tian, originally from Qi? , the famous generals of the Qin dynasty. Meng Tian grew up in a military commander's family and was deeply influenced by the family environment. From an early age, he was ambitious and determined to take the lead and serve the country. He was brilliant, familiar with the art of war, and gradually cultivated a higher military accomplishment.

In 22 1 BC, Meng Tian was made a general and attacked Qi. Because of his meritorious service, he was worshipped as literature and history, and his brother Meng Wei was also the supreme of the Qing Dynasty. The Montessori brothers were deeply loved by Qin Shihuang, Meng Tian served as foreign minister, and Meng Yi often colluded, which was called "faithfulness" at that time. Other generals dare not compete with it.

After the reunification of the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian led 300,000 troops to attack the Huns in the north. Recovering Henan, leading the army to build the Great Wall of Wan Li and Kyushu Straight Road, which overcame the dilemma of domestic traffic congestion. It has greatly promoted the economic and cultural exchanges and integration of the people of all ethnic groups in the north. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died of illness, and CRRC ordered Zhao Gao to secretly plot a coup with Prime Minister Reese and son Hu Hai. After Hu Hai acceded to the throne, the Montessori brothers were allowed to die, and Meng Tian committed suicide by swallowing medicine.

Meng Tian has been stationed in nine counties for more than ten years and is known as "the first warrior in China". It is said that Meng Tian once improved the writing brush, so he is also called "the ancestor of writing brush". He was the earliest developer in northwest China and the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.

2. Li Si, a bronze drum, was born in about 284 BC and died in 208 BC. At the end of the Warring States Period, Chu Shangcai people were now Lisilou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. He was not only a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty, but also a famous calligrapher and writer in the Qin Dynasty.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, considering the unification of weights and measures, he implemented the policy of "homonym". Therefore, Qin Shihuang handed over the collation and unification of the characters to Li Si.

Based on the characters of Qin State and combined with the characters of six countries, Li Si created a new character with unified form and simple strokes, which was called "Qin Zhuan" or "Xiao Zhuan". After seeing Qin Zhuan, Qin Shihuang was very satisfied, and ordered the whole country to abolish the original heterographs and take Qin Zhuan as the official position.

Later, as a prime minister, Li Si often traveled with Qin Shihuang and wrote many stone carvings: Taishan stone carving, Langyatai stone carving, Yishan stone carving, Huiji stone carving and so on. Mr. Lu Xun once praised Lisi and called him the originator of calligraphy.

3. Wang Ben, born and died in an unknown year, was born in Dongxiang, one of the four famous soldiers in the Warring States Period, and the son of Wang Jian, a famous soldier in the Qin Dynasty. He was a major general in the Six-Nation War.

In the 21st year of Qin Shihuang, the king of Qin sent Wang Ben to attack Chu. Wang Ben defeated the Chu army and seized more than a dozen cities in Chu. In the 22nd year of Qin Shihuang, Wang Ben led an army to attack Wei, and the Yellow River flooded the capital of Wei. In March of the same year, Daliangcheng collapsed, and Wei Wangjia, the monarch of Wei, demanded surrender. Qin Jun killed Wang Jia of Wei, destroyed Wei and got all the land of Wei.

In the twenty-fifth year of Qin Shihuang, the king of Qin dispatched troops on a large scale, sending Wang Ben and Li Xin to attack Liaodong of Yan State, and Wang Ben and Li Xin seized Liaodong and captured Prince Xi alive? , Yan. In the same year, Wang Ben rose up and attacked, captured the remaining leader of Zhao, and completely destroyed Zhao.

In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, the monarch of the State of Qi and the sword of the King of Qi sent troops to guard the western border of the State of Qi and did not communicate with the envoys of the State of Qin. So the king of Qin sent Wang Ben and Li Xin to attack Qi from the south of Yan. Wang Jian, the State of Qi, listened to the strategy of winning after the national phase, did not resist Qin Jun, and led troops to surrender the State of Qin. Qin Jun captured Wang Jian, the State of Qi, and destroyed the State of Qi. From then on, Qin unified the six countries. Wang Ben was made a marquis of Wu for his work.

4. Li Xin, bad guy Li, was a famous general of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period. Li Xin was strong and brave when he was young. He is an outstanding figure among the young people of Qin State and one of the young generals trusted by the king of Qin State.

In the 19th year of Qin Dynasty, after Qin captured An and destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, Qin sent Wang Jian to lead hundreds of thousands of troops to approach Zhangshui and Yecheng, while Li Xin sent troops to Taiyuan and Yunzhong to encircle Zhao with Wang Jian and capture Zhao in one fell swoop.

In the 21st year of Qin Dynasty, Li Xin led the advance troops to Yishui first, and defeated Yan Taizi Dan with light cavalry. Yan Taizi Dan fled to Yanshui, and Li Xin pursued Yan Taizi Dan with thousands of soldiers to Yanshui, killed Yan Taizi Dan and gave his head to Qin. After this campaign, Li Xin won the trust of Qin. In the 25th year of Qin Dynasty, Qin Jun captured the State of Yan, and the State of Yan perished.

Then Li Xin led 200,000 troops to attack Chu. First, he triumphed all the way, and then he was defeated by Xiang Yan, the general of Chu.

5. Wang Jian, a native of Guanyangdong, is the eighteenth grandson of the King of Jin according to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the lineage table of the Prime Minister. When I was a teenager, I liked the military and served Qin Shihuang.

In the eleventh year of Qin Shihuang, Wang Jian led the army to attack Zhao Kui. Wang Jian led the army for only 18 days, and let a captain who was dissatisfied with Baishi in the army go home. Two of the ten people in the original army were chosen to stay in the army. As a result, all those who stayed were the elite of the army. Wang Jian captured Wei Xiao with this elite army with high morale, and at the same time captured nine cities of Zhao.

After Lv Buwei and Lao Ai were eradicated, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, came to power, and the war of Qin's unification of the world began. Qin Jun's conquest of Zhao began 236 years before the United War and lasted 15 years. During this period, Wang Jian defeated Handan, the capital of Zhao, and destroyed Yanzhao.

Destroy Chu with most of Qin's troops. Except the first perishing Wang Jian, the other five countries were either destroyed by Wang Jian's army or conquered and died by his son Wang Ben.

Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty believed that Wang Jian, as a general of Qin State, had made outstanding achievements in pacifying the six countries, and Qin Shihuang respected him as a teacher. His excellent military command ability made him rank as one of the four famous soldiers in the Warring States period alongside Bai Qi, Li Mu and Lian Po.

Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Jian

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xin Li

Baidu encyclopedia-Wang Ben

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lisi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Meng Tian