The specific writing method of the painting is as follows:
Point-virtual pen start and gradually press the pen back for closing.
horizontal-press the pen to start the pen, which tends to hide the pen, then move to the right, and press the pen back to close the pen.
vertical-press the pen to start, which tends to hide the pen, and then go down, or press the pen back for closing (hanging down), or take advantage of the trend to raise the pen into a hanging needle shape.
skimming-when you start a pen by pressing it, you tend to hide it. If you leave it on the left, you can pick it up with a little stroke.
si-press the pen to start writing, which shows a slight tendency to hide the pen, and then go down to the right, showing twists and turns, and then take advantage of the trend to start writing.
Pick-press the pen to start writing, which tends to hide the pen, and then pick up the pen to the right.
Fold-when you start writing by pressing the pen, it tends to hide the pen. When you start writing by pressing the pen, you stop writing at the fold, and then you start writing by pressing the pen back to collect the pen.
hook-the horizontal hook is like a fold, but after the fold, the pen is tilted out of the front; The vertical hook is like a vertical hook, but when pressing the pen back in the vertical painting, it is convenient to raise the pen to the left and go out; When the arc hook starts writing, it tends to hide the pen by pressing the pen, and then it curves, while turning the pen to the hook to return the pen, so as to take advantage of the trend to raise the pen.
2. Correctly handle the structural relationship of chalk characters, so that the strokes are properly combined and the font is rigorous and beautiful.
The key to practicing chalk characters is the combination of strokes, and the key to combination lies in correctly handling the positional relationship between strokes, interspersed and echoed relations, etc.
(1) Keep the shape of the character square
The chalk character is a square character, but the founder of the character is not absolute, but the overall feeling. Most of the words are just the starting or ending points of some strokes at the edge of the box (very few of them are slightly beyond), while other places are within the box. In the process of practice, we should first form the understanding that "the word is square", and then pay attention to properly expressing the feeling of the whole square of the word: the strokes on the edge of the square and the strokes crossing the edge of the square are well positioned, and the strokes that are not on the side are written in place.
(2) Analysis of structure and proportion
Chalk characters are divided into two types: single characters and combined characters. The words of combination structure are divided into up-and-down combination, up-and-down combination, left-and-right combination, left-and-right combination, up-and-down combination, inside-and-out combination and staggered combination. It is very important to practice chalk characters and analyze the proportion of each part of the combined structure to accurately locate the strokes of each character. At the beginning, we can deliberately divide the proportion of each part of the combined structure font. After repeated practice, we can grasp the proportion of the combination, and finally we can achieve the goal of matching the proportion.
(3) It embodies the characteristics of tight top and loose bottom
The chalk structure is like the human body structure, with most of the upper parts being compact and the lower parts being stretched. From the aesthetic point of view, only the proper combination of density and density can produce aesthetic feeling. In a picture, the combination of objects and images is "sparse and impenetrable", and the transition level is appropriate and the form is beautiful. A word is a picture-tight but not crowded, loose but not empty, moderate tightness and contrast, forming a harmonious and beautiful. If you grasp the law of tightening up and loosening down when practicing chalk characters, you can break through the difficulty of "easy and even arrangement" of stroke combinations.
(4) Emphasize that the inside is tight and the outside is loose
In the chalk writing exercise, it is emphasized that each word should be written as "a" without feeling loose. The solution is to write words compactly inside and outspread outside. Words that are rigorous and inseparable are like all the strokes are concentrated in the center, which has cohesion and forms a whole; Another example is that it diverges from the center to the outside, and it is very stretched and has a free and easy feeling. It can be seen that the contrast between the internal and external accumulation and dispersion of chalk characters is not only another means to solve the problem of uniform arrangement of strokes, but also a condition for forming beautiful glyphs. It is very effective to strengthen the practice of tightening inside and loosening outside, and to use Mi Zige and Huigongge to train.
(5) Pay attention to closing left and putting right
Another notable feature of chalk characters is that the strokes on the left are closing and the strokes on the right are more open. This contrast can highlight the spirit of words and give people a sense of arrogance. There are two reasons for the chalk word to be left closed and right placed: first, it is caused by the influence of stroke personality-most strokes on the left have the characteristics of closing momentum, while most on the right are the opposite; Second, the need of structural change-contrast produces beauty, and change sees the spirit. In practice, the structural convergence and liberalization of words are generally emphasized, that is, the left part of words converges and the right part loosens. Training according to the principle of left-closing and right-opening can prevent the problems of full opening of writing, "flowering" on all sides, no contrast in publicity and insipid taste, and can also avoid the problems of inadequate writing of strokes, insufficient opening, excessive closing, and pettiness.
(6) It is suitable to be interspersed to echo
There is not much room for adjusting the stroke position of chalk characters, and it is uncomfortable to write at all, especially some subtle treatments related to the interrelationship between strokes make it more difficult for practitioners. Therefore, it is an arduous task for practitioners to deal with the positional relationship of strokes in terms of how to compete for interpenetration, how to respond, and to what extent the interpenetration echoes. According to the experience, the effective solutions are as follows:
① Pay attention to the model characters, and understand the role of pen
painting interspersed with echoes: for example, three groups of parallel lines ‖‖‖‖‖ become [] [] or] [] [] [], and their connotations have obviously changed, so subtle changes of lines will make the relationship between lines qualitative.
② Grasp the rules through training and write skillfully: the reasonable competition and interpenetration of strokes strengthen the connection between the parts of the characters, and the mutual care between strokes makes the glyphs inseparable.
(7) Strive for a stable center of gravity
Although chalk characters are square characters, most of them are balanced and asymmetrical. When writing, a little carelessness will shift the center of gravity, resulting in a stagger phenomenon. Sometimes the center of gravity is unstable because of the skew of writing, sometimes the center of gravity is lost because of the unbalanced left and right components of writing or top-heavy, and sometimes the stability of words is destroyed because of the influence of the interpenetration of strokes. Therefore, in writing practice, we should first write the words correctly, and then through further training, we can show the feeling of the left and right equal and unequal shapes of the words and the effect of the standing stability of the words, and we can handle the interspersed strokes that affect the stability. Generally, don't write inclined chalk characters without mastering the driving ability.
(8) Remember to leave empty and collect full
Because the chalk characters are square, it is very convenient to practice in the box. But when practicing in the box, which strokes must be clear? Which strokes contract? What kind of strokes are abnormal? According to the analysis of people's visual feeling, all strokes parallel to the box line give people a sense of expansion, so writing such strokes should be appropriately contracted, which is called full harvest, such as writing the word "country"; All the strokes that intersect with the box make people feel more appropriate, such as writing the word "single" However, words with few intersections with the box are small when written in the box, such as the diamond-shaped word "Ling", for which only a proper break can feel the appropriate size. In fact, writing chalk characters pursues the visual consistency of size, but the actual inconsistency. Then, when writing, we can only keep the overall feeling of the word appropriate if we put it in a timely and empty way.
(4) To practice running script and running script, on the basis of following the above principles, we must conduct special training on stroke connection and methods according to the characteristics of fast running script.
Running script originated from regular script, so it is a correct practice routine to practice running script after mastering the writing method of regular script. "The key to mastering the running script with a pen and being able to manipulate it well lies in the skills of frustration and pressing. The running script pen can't go straight, but it pours down. The running script is everywhere, and every bit of painting has three turns, one wave and one stroke, three folds, one pull and one connection, and the pens all rotate. " (Xiangde Min) Therefore, when practicing, we should grasp that "the pen is like a letter, the pen is like grass, the point and face should be connected, the pen is dead, the main pen is calm, and the Lian Bi is light and fine." (Xiangde Min) writing principle, and gradually improve through repeated temporary writing, don't be too hasty.
Running script and running script are natural and fluent, and Shu Lang is beautiful. Good writing can make people happy. Especially running script, the writing speed is roughly the same as people's thinking speed, which is especially suitable for recording and teaching.
(5) Basic requirements for the expression and style of chalk characters
1. About the expression
Writing chalk characters requires not only standardization, but also spirit-vividness. When the same person writes, sometimes he writes smartly, and sometimes he writes listlessly. The main reason is the state problem. When you are full of energy, in high spirits, and have a strong desire to write (inspired), when you write in a good state of coordination, just like writing a letter, you can express it freely with your heart, and when your emotions are integrated into it, your chalk words will have a sense of unity and pride. Therefore, writing chalk characters should not be written for the sake of writing, not in a state of heavy heart and restless heart, and not without heart. If you express your feelings in books and borrow words, you will have both form and spirit.
2. On the issue of style
It is not easy to write chalk words well and "form a whole". But it is not impossible to work hard and practice hard in the right way. However, everyone has their own habits in writing, and what they write has their own features. This kind of appearance has a corresponding level in different periods and at different levels. If the basic skills are not solid, it is unacceptable to pursue a style, or to say that you have formed a style. For example, if the style of "children's style" is written by a famous writer, it is regarded as returning to simplicity, while those who can't write well can't write. Another example is that some people can't use chalk, and they have a lot of pens and are dark. It's not enough to call it style. There are also graffiti, and there is no source. It is even worse to say that this is a style. As a teacher, writing chalk characters should be standardized and energetic, without too much pursuit.
write in chalk. Every teacher. Every normal student's unshirkable responsibility and a professional basic skill that can't be flawed. Then how to write chalk words well is particularly important.
I have learned something from my practice. Dare not enjoy it alone. Give it here. For your reference:
(1) Start with regular script. Step by step. From slow to fast. Gradually transition to running script.
(2) Select a copybook. It is best to choose a pen copybook suitable for your own writing characteristics as a reference model for practicing chalk writing. Brush calligraphy is very particular about the shape of strokes. Therefore, it is not suitable for chalk copybooks.
(3) the method of posting. Comprehensive and repeated writing. Draw inferences from others. By analogy. Practice in order to use.
(4) chalk characters are required to be written horizontally and in-line. Don't mix earthworms and sand up and down. Therefore, it is best to draw a pass grid on the blackboard when beginners are learning. Practice carefully and meticulously. Over time. Form a skill. It is also a rule to draw it casually.
(5) when you are a beginner. After writing for a while Stand back in the distance. Observe and compare. Analytical research. Foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Constantly improve.
(6) Always read blackboard books written in chalk. Don't be impatient when discussing exercises with each other. Perseverance. There will naturally be great progress.
(7) The chalk writing should be graceful and agile. There are ups and downs. Don't "dance while flying dragon and phoenix". It's messy Its Lian Bi requirement: the pen is connected with nature. I don't mean to gild the lily. Although the meaning is broken. Without losing its "true colors." Anyway. Chalk characters help teachers to clearly show the teaching content to students. Therefore, the running script should be lively and disciplined. Don't dazzle people.