Mo mei
Times and Yuan Dynasty
Author Wang Mian
Genre seven-character quatrains
original work
The tree by Xiyan Lake next to my home,
Flowers bloom and fade with ink marks.
Don't boast that the color is beautiful,
Just keep it fresh and full of Kun.
There are different versions according to different books.
Moreover, "stay" is incorrect. Some languages are written in good colors and can be counted right. Even if the above version is different, friends don't have to question it.
Annotation translation
To annotate ...
(1) Momei: Plum blossoms with bright colors.
(2) My family: Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian share the same surname, Wang Mian thinks that Wang Xing is a family, and there is a saying that "it was a family three hundred years ago".
(3) Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and drawing. Wang Xizhi has a legend that "the middle school books in the pool are all black". This is the allusion used here.
(4) Light ink: In ink painting, there are several ink colors, such as light ink, thick ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.
(5) Fresh air: fragrant smell.
(6) Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
translate
Plum trees in Xiyan Lake near my home,
Flowers bloom, as if stained with faint ink.
I don't need others to praise how good the color is.
Let the fragrance of plum blossom diffuse between heaven and earth.
work center
This poem shows the author's noble sentiment of contempt for the secular, loyalty and self-control.
works appreciation
This is a poem. Momei is a brightly colored plum blossom. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he says "my home".
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't boast of his lewdness, just leave one breath to dry Kun" shows the poet's vulgar, independent and unrequited character.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces. Thus, the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality are skillfully integrated.
Brief introduction of the author
Portrait of Wang Mian
Wang Mian (1287 ~ 1359)
Famous painters, poets and calligraphers in the Yuan Dynasty were named Shi, Cowherd Weng, Huiji Waishi, Plum Blossom Master, Mr. Jiuli, Jiangnan Ancient Guest, Jiangnan Savage, Savage, Duckweed, Bamboo Crown Grass Man, Mei Cuo, Stone Chef, Leisure Doctor, Lao Long, Lao Cun, etc. Zhuji (now Zhejiang) people. Wang Mian is famous for painting plums, especially mume plums. Wang Mian's poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn powerful people, despise fame and wealth, and describe rural seclusion. Poems of Zhu Zhai consists of three volumes and two sequels. The surviving paintings are The Three Gentlemen's Map and The Meme Map. Can manage printing, make printing with flower milk stone, and seal cutting is wonderful.
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Mo Mei of Zhang Songbang
Work information
Mo mei
Song dynasty
Author Zhang Wei
Genre seven-character quatrains
original work
Mo mei
Valley waterfront village,
I was once blocked by flowers.
Hate the east wind and boredom,
At dusk, it was even stormy and dark.
Brief introduction of the author
Zhang Gang (1096- 1 148), whose real name is Jushan, was born in the early years of Zhezong Shaosheng and died in Shaoxing Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Hui Zong Xuanhe three years (1 12 1), middle school first, transferred to Fangcheng, Tang Zhou, changed to Zhou Fang, joined the judicial army, and was in charge of office affairs with the appeasement department of Zhou Bili Road. Gaozong Shaoxing five years (1 135), the examination was called, except for the provincial orthography. In the past seven years, he moved to school as a text (Volume 7 of Preface to Pavilion in Southern Song Dynasty). Choose Confucian ministers as Sichuan, Jing and Xiang Shuai, except mobilizing foreign ministers. In eight years, Fujian Road was transferred to the judge (same book). In the past ten years, I have also recorded the hospital review, guarded the daily life of Scheeren, served as a lecturer, and tried China's book Scheeren (volume 135, 137). I've been in the Recording Academy for eleven years. Let's go. Understand Quzhou. Eighteen years in Jiangzhou Taiping Xingguo Palace, presented "Shaoxing Zhongxing Retro Poetry", hope to use it, looking for a pawn (with volumes 139 and 158), 53 years old. . Thirty volumes of Wei Ziji (Song Shiyi Wen Zhi, Zhi Zhai Shu Lu solving problems) have long been lost. According to Yongle Dadian, Minister Four Treasures of the Study compiled 36 volumes in Qing Dynasty.
Brief analysis of works
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