What should we pay attention to in Xiao Zhuan's works? How to write seal script well?

Mastering the structure of seal script is an important link in writing seal script. There are 9353 words in Xiao Zhuan's Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and now there are 3 to 4 thousand words in common use. Every word has its own structure and form. In order to make the works harmonious and unified, it is necessary to analyze the structure of words. According to the previous discussion on calligraphy, combined with the structure of seal script and my own personal experience, seal script can be divided into several structural types to elaborate. For beginners to drink, grasp it accurately in contact. Integrated structural words can be divided into integrated and combined types. Monolithic words have no radicals and are independent and self-sufficient. The unique structure of seal script is generally divided into straight potential and bending potential. The straight trend is positive, but it is contained in the bones, so it should be impartial, strict and stable; The curve is beautiful and graceful, so we should grasp the center of gravity and play it slowly and steadily. There are two kinds of seal script, namely, internal embrace and external embrace. The bow with its back facing the outside and its chord facing the inside is an inward hug, which is called "opposite"; The back is inward, the chord is outward and points outward, which is called "reverse". Both of them have their own potential and can't wait to be treated as the same. Although the other party embraces inward, both parts may exist separately; Although opposites are divided outward, both parts are in the form of contact. Because of their own characteristics, some seal scripts are oriented in the same direction, arranged badly and prone to skew. This requires the relative arrangement of raising the left side or raising the right side of the word to make way for each other, so as to achieve harmony and unity. Some seal scripts in the left and right four-attached structure have a master and a second, that is to say, some characters are attached to another part, and the two cannot deviate. Generally, this kind of characters are attached to the front with a song. The front direction of the characters should be dignified and concise, while the other part attached to it should be colorful and polymorphic, so that it will be quiet and elegant. The word "five-roof structure" belongs to the category of "top-heavy" and looks like a top hat. If you want to get its momentum, you should pay attention to the up-and-down alignment, not biased, and not top-heavy. The words "six-site load structure" are mostly light on the top and heavy on the bottom, which looks like growing vegetation. The load-bearing part should be raised, and the pen on the ground should be held firmly. It is worth noting that in a work, the base map of a word with a geographical structure is slightly higher than the bottom line of a vertical character. Seven-line overlapping structural words are left and right, and the top and bottom are overlapping. When writing, the words should be put away, wider, narrower and self-contained; The folded words should be evenly absorbed and stopped, properly contracted and closely connected. The eight overlapping packaging structures all have a closed posture. The characters on the upper package, the lower package and the left package should be wide, and there should be gaps around them, which is full of stretch and beauty; The words surrounded by the next package, the left package, the right package and the fourth package should be put away, so that the periphery will not die and there will be a sense of silence; Make the indoor layout cool, and there is a trend of internal and external echo. Wrap the upper bag, lower right bag, lower left bag, upper left bag, lower right bag. Surrounded by four, "the frame between words is like a human bone." Ensure that the length is commensurate, the flesh and blood are even, the left and right are neat, and the front and back are Shu Tai. " (Introduction to Calligraphy by Lu) The structure of seal script is ever-changing. We must be good at following the shape and attaching to it, and we must not be sloppy at all. Proper arrangement can make the characters lively and interesting, and the whole blood runs through them. According to a copybook to explain the techniques of seal script, the examples listed are not necessarily targeted because of the limited number of words (including individual examples of the characteristics of stroke order and packaging structure added by the author), which inevitably has collateral disadvantages. Beginners can choose their own technical points and copy them repeatedly. After mastering this skill, they can learn the essence from Wang Fuan's other works, which will naturally follow.