Lv Hou, with his calligraphy, literature and art, has the demeanor of a noble scholar and is good at making friends with celebrities at home and abroad. Once Wanli talked about friendship, and invited Hanyuan Lishi Shangshu, Dr. Zi Shan, a bachelor, the minister in charge of Zhanshi, the former Nanjing Lishi Shangshu, the official who recorded the presidential banquet, Dong Qichang, and the celebrity Chen Jiru to write poems and draw pictures for the topic. Chen Jiru said in "Preface to the Northern Collection": "Zhu (Lu Hou) is famous for his hospitality and is a master of Confucianism and Mohism. He has fallen prey to Deng and Dai Li, and many people have visited his door. After ten years old, I sang with my father and son. Zhu spent his leisure time, sang the song of peace, and drew up a plan to cultivate people in Longshang, so he wrote the Collection of Pure Bamboo Zhai Cultivation.
Lv Hou's poems are fresh and elegant, elegant and detached, and drunk in the countryside. It's a pity that his "Geng Gong Ji" has been lost today, and only "Ningzhou Zhi" contains three poems. From the song "Yanluo Garden", we can see the pleasant scenery of the Tusi Garden in eastern Dian Wei at that time in spring: the pine forests in the garden are lush, wild flowers are everywhere, orioles welcome the spring, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, rocks are in the valley, springs are gurgling, flowers are flying, and streams are gurgling. It's really a little far from the world. Liu Zhi's younger brother, Liu, was mentioned together with his former residence "Menghe Pavilion", Wang Villa "Shuiminglou" and Liu Jiashu's house in the Preface Poetry of Yushan House, but when it was destroyed, there is no historical record to check, and it may have been destroyed by a military disaster.
In the forty-two years of Wanli in Zhu Yijun, Ming Shenzong (16 14), Puzhetun and Puweifan, famous figures in Ami Prefecture (Kaiyuan), were "between Luansan Township (Matoushan New Town in Xiazhai, Qiubei County) and Mo Wei (North of Yanshan County)". "The commander-in-chief of Guangxi (Luxi) Xiao transferred the soldiers of Ningzhou Lu Tusi (Luhou) to suppress it. When it was broken, both father and son were killed, and only after Wei Mo, three townships and three counties became famous (Note on Xu Xiake's Travels, p. 723). Since then, Pu's reputation has forged a deep hatred with the Ningzhou Tusi family, and he has avenged his father for a long time.
In July of the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), Zhu Yi died, and his eldest son, Zhu Changluo, succeeded to the throne as Guangzong, with the title "Taichang", but the emperor died of illness only one month later. Chang Luo's eldest son, Zhu Youxiao, succeeded Xizong and changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Apocalypse". Lv Hou died in the first year of the apocalypse (162 1), and * * had five sons: the eldest son Lu Pu, the second son Lu Hong, the third son Yang Lu, and the second sons Lu Wenchang and Lu Changxian (both of whom were recorded as Lu Hong's brothers in Historical Records). After the death of Lv Hou, the eldest son Lupu attacked.
In January of the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), the toast of Yongning (Xuyong, Sichuan) rebelled against Chongming. According to Chongqing, Ming officials were killed, and Hejiang and Naxi were besieged, Luzhou was broken, Zunyi was reduced, and the capital was entered. In February, the chieftain of Shuixi (Guizhou Qianxi) rebelled, captured Bijie, broke Anshun, Pingba and Zhanyi, and surrounded Guiyang for more than ten months. The governor of Guizhou turned a deaf ear to Liu Yun's suggestion and Shi Yongan's inspection. At that time, Sichuan governors Zhang, Hu, Yun and Gui kept asking the court to transfer Du, the company commander of Tingsui, to Sichuan to work for Yongning together with the new company commander Yang. Add Zhang Yanfang, the company commander of Guizhou, as the company commander of Pingman, and the governor Wang Sanshan asked for water in the west. In March, Zhang Yanfang flew out in an emergency. Please call elite soldiers from nearby towns for rescue. The Ministry of War ordered 20,000 officers and men from Huguang and Tuhan, 10,000 troops from Yunnan Minister Mu Chang, and 10,000 troops from Guangxi. The reputation of Yunnan Tusi yamen, Shayuan, Long Zaitian, Lu Hong, etc. During this expedition, Lu Hong suffered great losses during the March. "The false way is expensive, and the scholars half cross the water and strive to move forward. Mr. An occasionally rebelled, ambushed everywhere, and there were many people, unable to return to heaven, and half of the people who died in battle "("Introduction to the North Set, Battlefield Fu ").
In October of the same year (1622), "those who recorded the loyalty of the chieftain in southern Yunnan were the local magistrate of the government, and they still attached Taoism; Shayuan Zhang Annan old seal, hereditary long lawsuit; Lupujia has more than four products; Long Zaitian and Pu Ming were awarded the title of Garrison and Silver Coin, and they are still deeply impressed by this product "(Volume 22 of Apocalypse of Xi Zong).
In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), in March, "Dongchuan, Wusa (Weining, Guizhou) and Zhanyi Tusi rebelled, rectified and searched for Yunnan, and Wu (Ding) attacked Yunnan for a while." Shi Yu Shen Jiejie, the right deputy governor of Yunnan Province, marched in two ways, both of which were blocked. After that, the local Han soldiers in Yunnan were mobilized to cooperate with local officials to discuss. It is said that Lu Ganzhong, a thief from Dongchuan, set out to find the Song Dynasty, Yuan Shan led the troops, and Wang Youde, the magistrate of Xundian, the magistrate of Song and Ming Dynasties, and Shayuan were all defeated. When Zhang Shiliang attacked Wu, General Li Sizhong and (Wuding) magistrate Hu Qizao were killed, and Governor Lu Pu and others were killed. "Therefore," counties survived, and the city's capital was intact "(Volume 27 of Xi Zong's Apocalypse Record).
Lu Pu died in the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624) shortly after his inheritance. He had no children, and his second brother Lu Hong took his place.
At this time, the Ming dynasty was in danger, the river was getting worse, and internal affairs and diplomacy were trapped. Internal Affairs: Zhu Youxiao, the son of Ming Xizong, doesn't care about state affairs. He likes to learn carpentry for many years. He never gets tired of it. He was appointed as the eunuch Wei Zhongxian who was in charge of the East Factory (secret service), falsely framed and killed Lindong party member and the Minister of Integrity, and executed Xiong Tingbi, assistant minister of the Ministry of War guarding Liaodong. Exterior: Jianzhou Nurhachi Nurhachi, in the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), fought against the Ming Dynasty in Hetuala (now the old city of Xinbin County, Liaodong) and attacked more than 70 towns in Liaodong, such as Shenyang and Liaoyang. In the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), Nurhachi moved the capital to Shenyang and became Shengjing. In the first month of six years (1626), the soldiers surrounded Ningyuan (now Xingcheng County, Liaoning Province). Nurhachi died in August. In September, his ambitious eighth son, Huang Taiji, was Khan. The Ming dynasty is in jeopardy.
In August of the seventh year of the Apocalypse (1627), 22-year-old Xizong Zhu Youxiao died and entered the Qing Palace. Although he gave birth to three princes, they all died young. Zhu Youjian, the fifth brother, took it for granted and inherited the throne in order to think about sects and change to "Chongzhen".
In April of the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Huang taiji wanted to attack Jinzhou to get through Shanhaiguan. Zhu Youjian urgent life persecuted by Wei Zhongxian back to the original liaodong governor Yuan Chonghuan back to the DPRK, into the ministry of war history, thistle original, liao. Huang Taiji knew that Yuan Chonghuan was a warrior and resourceful, and he was a general. His father Nurhachi was injured by Yuan Chonghuan's resolute counterattack against Ningyuan and died.
In the winter of the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji avoided the Liaodong defense zone in Yuan Chonghuan, went out from Shenyang, bypassed western Liaoning, and divided into xifengkou, Longjingguan, Daankou and Hongshan. 1 1 month, Zunhua was occupied, which led to the martial law in Beijing, the capital of the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Youjian urged the governor of Tianxia Town to be a diligent soldier, and Yunnan Governor Ba led the troops to defend in Beijing. In order to defend the Ming Dynasty, Lu Hong said, "Your father has a policeman, but your courtiers can sit idly by?" ? Go through fire and water. ""elite three thousand, a fruit grain, March (1630) out of Yunnan, arrived in June. In the end, the chief rode away, and he was asked to defend the mouth of the Miyun wall' (Chen Jiru's preface to the North Collection) and join the staff.
At this time, the reputation of Amizhou (Kaiyuan) Tuzhizhoupu has been strong. "After more than ten years, the soldiers were strong and the toast was broken, so they stationed in the state and seized the right of the state" (Note to Xu Xiake's Travels, page 723). In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Pu Ming was awarded the garrison duty for his meritorious service in levying the West Water. In June of the fifth year (1625), his eldest son, Pu Yongyuan, was allowed to attack the official position of the local magistrate (Volume 55 of Records of the Apocalypse Emperor Xizong), so he became increasingly arrogant and arrogant. At the beginning of the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Governor Zhao Hongfan went to Lin 'an. Already, out of Gejia Banner, Hong Fan was furious and asked for it. To purport, loyalist into the siege could "("Ming history "volume three hundred and thirteen, Yunnan toast answer linan). In March of the same year (163 1), Wang Kang was stationed in Lin 'an, and ordered Zhou Shichang, the minister in charge of Yunnan Province, to unite with 17,000 soldiers from 13 generals in this province, and to approach the Shenjiafen, which was deadlocked in February. In December, Zhou Shichang died in the battle, and the twelve generals learned of the war. In the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), on the first day of the first month, Pu Ming attacked Lin 'an. Seeing that his reputation had different ambitions, He Tianheng, a subordinate, pleaded with the Ming Dynasty and ordered him to be stationed in Sanxiang. On the 16th day of the first month, Lin 'an was in danger. He Tianheng raided Pu Ming's lair, a fan, and his reputation returned to his legacy. Lin 'an was cleared.
In July of the same year (1632), Pu led an army to surround Ningzhou in order to avenge the death of his father by the satrap Lu. At this point, Lu Hong has entered Beijing, and his third brother, Huang Lu, has stood in the ground, with few military forces. Lu Hong's "Mother gathers all eyes, people are good at hardware, and Beijing, Qingdao and Parr are two, each guarding the key points and not getting into the base". When the party attacked Ning, the governor recalled Mianhong.
Also in 10, Lu Hong returned to Ningzhou. "It is said that it is too heavy and the responsibility is returned to gold. All eyes are aware of disintegration. Thieves peep at it, take advantage of it, go to Fuxian Lake, and the country is broken "("Xu Xiake's Travels "on page 726). Zhang, the magistrate of Guangxi (Luxi), "I heard of it, braved the wind and rain, and arrived in Ning on the 7th. His face is crying:' People who have no hatred, solve it, and release it, the deeper the knot?' Is to urge, but also responsible for the mother, two concubines and a youngest son, two young brothers, 18 people were captured, and gave everything to Hongyi "(Xianting Miscellanies, Volume 2). The following year (1633), Lu Hong returned to Ningzhou from Gushan and died of depression.
Lu Hong's life can be said to be loyal to the feudal dynasty of Ming Dynasty. As a teenager, he was brave and good at fighting, and his soldiers were disciplined and played brilliantly. Xuan Tong's Chronicle of People in Ningzhou said: "The surnames dare not resist the strict walkers when they see Lu Jiajun's cover. Shogunate Ji said:' Guizhou borrowed Yunnan as an attachment, and Yunnan borrowed floods as the Great Wall', which was considered to be a true record for a while.
Lu Hong is not only outstanding in martial arts, but also talented in literature. Throughout his life, he was "knowledgeable, a master of game painting and calligraphy" and "his poems were small and vigorous, elegant and beautiful". The book "Collection of Books in the North" was included in "Yunnan Series" and is now in Yunnan Provincial Library. Chen Jiru said, "If you read his poems on the Northern Expedition, you will find that there are ten thousand volumes filled with chests, six brides in hand, and light fur with towels and feather fans." . Lu Hong's calligraphy work "The Image of Yan Zi" is still treasured in Huaning Cultural Center. The brushwork is vigorous, simple and solemn, written on the first day of September in the sixth year of the Apocalypse (1626). Signed "Shouhong". Therefore, it can be inferred that Lu Pu died in the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624) or the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), because in the sixth year of the Apocalypse, Lu Hong was already a native of Ningzhou. These three words were selected into 1992 "Selected Calligraphy of Yunnan Past Dynasties" published by Yunnan Education Publishing House. Huaning celebrity calligraphy was also selected, including the ink of Liu, Zhu Jiabao and their nephews.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Lu Hong died without an heir. His third brother, Huang Lu, should hold this post, because Huang Lu has taken photos of Tuzhizhou in Ningzhou for nearly three years. Perhaps Huang Lu is indifferent to fame and fortune, yearns for smoke and clouds, wants to live on earth, wants to live in seclusion, or for other reasons, but he didn't attack. As a result, a battle between Lu Yongming, a Shiping ethnic group, and Lu Hongshu's younger brother, even went to war, killing Shimi forever and going to Kunming to go to Guizhou Gongmu, which stood firm in Yunnan. Tian Bo went to Longrongshi's house in Shiping Earth House to comfort him, and the battle of attacking the whistle ended. "A few days later, Chang Wen died and was given eternal life to take the crown, waiting for attack" ("Ningzhou Records Ningzhou Local Officials").
In April of the 9th year of Chongzhen (1636), Huang taiji changed the name of the country to "Qing" and the year number to "Chongde", and officially proclaimed himself emperor in an attempt to seize the national political power. In August of the 16th year of Chongzhen (1643), he died in Shenyang Qingning Palace, with the temple name "Taizong". His ninth son, Fu Lin, acceded to the throne and was renamed Shunzhi.
On March 18th, the first year of Shunzhi (1644), Lin Wang Li Zicheng went to Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youjian hanged himself in Jingshan Park (now Jingshan Park) of the Forbidden City, and the Ming Dynasty perished. On April 23, the same year, Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs, and Li Zicheng was defeated and moved westward. On May 2, the Qing army occupied Beijing. 10, Fu Lin entered Shanhaiguan, with Beijing as its capital, and began the Qing Dynasty's 268-year rule over China. Zhang captured Chengdu in November. At this time, in Yunnan, the Qing army was too busy with the war between the north and the south of the river to take care of it. Up to now, it is still guarded by the Ming Dynasty town soldiers, the hereditary Qian Guogong Mu Tianbo and the governor Wu Zhaoyuan, but there is no owner in the Ming Dynasty, and the political situation in Yunnan is very chaotic.
In May of the second year of Shunzhi (I645), Li Zicheng was killed in Jiugongshan, Tongshan County, Hubei Province. The monarch Dashun army was defeated and Reng Zhang was under Sichuan.
In September of the same year (1645), Mu stationed troops in Jinsha River to prevent Zhang from entering Yunnan. Li Daidai was greedy by nature and invaded the territory of Yuanmou local official Wu Bikui. Unable to bear it, Bi Kui rallied and captured Wuding, Lufeng, Guangtong and Chuxiong counties. Mu Tianbo killed Lu Yong, a local official in Ningzhou.
Life, Shiping Tuguan Long conquered in the field, Sha Dingzhou, the son of Sha Yuan, helped to suppress it, but Sha Dingzhou was malicious and dragged on. In October, I will be defeated by the enemy and commit suicide. Sha Dingzhou 1 1 month arrived in Kunming, stationed outside the city and refused to return.
At this time, Yu Xipeng, a traitor in the government, cheated Jinbao with something, unable to repay it, and went to day trading with the toast camp, so he boasted to Sha Dingzhou that his family was rich and Dingzhou would move. "The original bribe Yu Shipeng help, Yin knot seal for Sir, Zhang Shen. Chief Executive Ruan and Yuan Nei are preparing to plunder the government and take charge of the Yunnan regime (textual research on Tonghai county annals by Hewei).
On the first day of December, Sha Dingzhou made an excuse to return. "When I entered this city, I said goodbye and Tian Bo said something I didn't care about. I decided to enter this country and burn down my house. When the smell of sky wave changes, it is forced by small sinus (hole). When chieftain Lu of Ningzhou lived in the city for a long time, he refused thieves in street fighting and stopped the sky waves at the official office to stay for the sake of cheapness. Naturally, I suspect Dingzhou lured himself and killed him. His mother and wife both set themselves on fire in the north of the city. Dingzhou is located in Guizhou Province, occupying Huicheng (Kunming). Robbed the governor Wu Zhaoyuan, so that the title was sent to Tian Bo Town, Yunnan Province, and the whole of Yunnan shook "(Ming History, Volume 313, Yunnan Tusi IV). In this incident, Lu Yong was ordered to wait for a fierce battle. Mutianbo had to leave the city and was ordered to escort him forever. Go to Chuxiong and return to Ningzhou.
At the beginning of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Shadingzhou led the troops to chase Chuxiong, and Tian Bo had reached Yongchang (Baoshan) in the west. Dingzhou envoys Wang Shuo and Li Rifang took Dali and Hua Meng (Weishan). Afraid that Yang Wei, the Yunnan envoy stationed in Chuxiong on Jincang Road, would cut off his retreat, Wen and Wen threatened to pound his nest and dared not go to Yongchang to attack Chuxiong. Yang Wei refused, cleared the road to the east, attacked Shiping first, and went to Dali from Long Zaitian.
In the same year (1946), on the fifth day of July, Sha Dingzhou divided his troops and crossed the sea from Xinxing (Yuxi) and Hexi, and Lu Yong ordered Mutubai Xiaoding to lead the troops to conquer. "Dingzhou chief Gao Abao Chaxiu Mountain Temple attacked Tonghai City day and night. Small plans to promote, the county and Guanting people's homes were destroyed. Tusi soldiers didn't retire until the 11th (Textual Research on the Evolution of Tonghai County Records).
In November, Zhang was wounded by an arrow in Xichong, northern Sichuan, captured and killed in Fenghuang Mountain. His western armies Sun Kewang, Li Dingguo, Ai Nengqi and Liu Wenxiu headed southwest.
On the eighth day of December, Shadingzhou divided forces and besieged Ningzhou. "(Lu) always make Bai Xiaoding Huiyuan, toast soldiers capture Xiaoding. Because of the sacrifice to the sea, the toast Gao Abao and Song entered the city (sea) "(ibid.). Shadingzhou is surrounded by three gullies. "One hundred days without food, the houses in the city and the rural residents are all burned for Dingzhou. Permanent life "(Xuan Tong" Ningzhou Local Officials Examination ").
In the first month of the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), the Daxi Army sent people to tell the change of Shadingzhou and advised Sun Kewang to go to Yunnan. In March, Sun Kewang, pretending to be the younger brother of Guizhou Gongmu Tianbo's wife, led an army to Yunnan for revenge and defeated Sha Dingzhou's army in Jiaoshui (Zhanyi), Qujing and Lvliang. In April, when he entered Kunming, Sha Dingzhou asked all his belongings to flee to the former residence of the Ami. A four-person leadership core headed by Sun Kewang has been formed in Yunnan Province. Sun Kewang called Dongping King, Li Dingguo called Anxi King, Ainengtang called Dingbei King, and Liu Wenxiu called Funan King, and sent Liu Wenxiu to Yongchang to ask Mu Huikun to punish Yu Xipeng, Ruan and others. In order to unite the anti-Qing forces in various places and strengthen the revolutionary force of the peasant army, all Ming officials who supported the anti-Qing surrender and a few local Tusi officials who supported the Daxi military regime are still allowed to continue to serve.
At this time, the "Lu's mother" in Ningzhou ordered Li (Lu) to make his great-uncle (Lu) permanent (into the city), while the people re-established (Lu). It is expected that Jia Jiang (Chuan), Tong (Hai), He (Xi) and Lang (Guang) will join the ranks of generals because Lu was granted the right to sway the land to know the state, but few people died. It is expected to take over his property as a fake wangzhuang. When (Lu) Chang Xiandai (Lu) leads the troops outside, it is expected to be a place where guerrillas can join, return to their jobs and attack again. In the second year of Yue (1648), he was promoted to the vice president of Wuying Battalion with meritorious military service. (Li) Dingguo and (Sun) were expected to fight, so he returned to the headquarters of Battalion "(Textual research of Land Palace in Zhining Prefecture, Ningzhou). In July of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Li Dingguo led the troops across the sea to attack Ami and crusade against Shadingzhou. In August, Shadingzhou was captured to Kunming and buried in the city in October, and the whole of Yunnan was further unified.
In the same year (1648), in order to establish personal authority, Sun Kewang wanted to be the king of a country, but he was afraid that Li Dingguo wouldn't obey, so he directed an ugly drama in the martial arts field, in which the aides accused Li Dingguo. Since then, the two people have become estranged.
In the spring of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the Daxi army attacked the Qing army from Yunnan in three ways: Zhangbei Road in Liu Wenxiu, Dong Zhang Road in Li Dingguo and Sun Kewang in Gao Shuai. When the Northern Route Army failed, Liu Wenxiu was reprimanded for staying in Yunnan. Li Dingguo, the Eastern Route Army, is invincible in Hunan and Guangxi, reaching 16 counties with a territory of 3,000 li. In July, the country was trapped in Guilin, and Kong Youde, king of Dingnan in Qing Dynasty, was defeated and set himself on fire. In the earthquake of the Qing court, the brave and respectful Prince Ni Kan (the third son of Huang Taiji's eldest brother Chu Ying) was sent to Hunan as a Dingyuan general, and was ambushed by Li Dingguo and killed by Ni Kan. In September, Sun Kewang, the Middle Route Army, captured Chenzhou (Liling, Hunan) from Yuanzhou (Zhijiang, Hunan). He is very evil in stabilizing the country and wants to wait for gap to kill it. At the beginning of the tenth year (1653), people called Dingguo to Yuanzhou to discuss and punish it. Fortunately, Liu Wenxiu's son sent a message and was out of danger. Since then, the western army has split internally, and Dingguo is no longer bound by Sun Kewang and moved to Guangdong and Guangxi. Sun Kewang, fearing that the country would return to the capital, kept sending troops to prevent the blockade and find its own way back.
In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656), in the first month, Li Dingguo was defeated in Yutian Prefecture, and led his troops to Anlong (Anlong County, Guizhou Province) to prepare for Zhu Youlang (Sun, 1646) who was in Guangdong Province in June to enter Yunnan. In March, I went to Qujing, and Mu Ying (who had always held a grudge) heard of the arrival of serving the country and accepted it gladly. In June, Dingguo urged Li Yong to send someone to persuade Sun Kewang to unite against Qing again, but Sun Kewang refused.
In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), in September, Sun Kewang led 400,000 people to attack Yunnan from the middle of Guizhou, while Bai Wenxuan and others opposed killing each other and secretly turned to the country as an internal force. Qujing was expected to be defeated and fled hastily. He will return to Guiyang and surrender to Changsha, and Hong Chengchou, a great scholar, will be made righteous king by the Qing court. Sun completely betrayed the army of Xiliang. In December of Shunzhi, Fu Lin made Wu Sangui a general and marched into Guizhou.
In the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658), Liu Wenxiu led Wang Ziqi and Guan Youcai, the old subordinates of Sun Kewang, to rebel and decided to punish them. In July, the Qing Dynasty ordered the eldest son of Prince Yu to be General Anyuan, forbidding him to go to Guizhou and levying Yunnan in three ways. In December, when the soldiers met Qujing, Emperor followed Mu's suggestion and went west to Yongchang.