Pei Songzhi's Biography of Cao Cao records that Cao Cao's fine print "A Zi" means cheating, while Cao Cao's character is suspicious and wonderful, so it was changed to "A Zi", which is very consistent with Cao Cao's character.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in the seventy-second time, Cao Aman retreated to Gu Jie and directly called Cao Cao Cao Aman, which was obviously disrespectful. There is an old lie about Cao Cao's derogatory words in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. For example, in Sun Quan's 6 1 suicide note, Sun Quan wrote a book to Cao Cao saying: You can't live alone until you die.
Su Dongpo's "Zhi Lin" records the children in the countryside talking about the important events of the Three Kingdoms. When they heard that Liu Xuande was defeated, they often frowned and cried. When you hear that Cao Cao was defeated, you will sing with joy. It shows that in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Cao Cao was already an unpopular traitor image.
Therefore, the folk storytellers and literati recorded in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms turned Cao Cao's fine print Aman into A Xin, which is actually a manifestation of historical orthodoxy. People always thought that Liu Bei was orthodox in the Han Dynasty and Cao Cao was a thief in the Han Dynasty. To vilify him, there was Ayun.
Extended data:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Geely, was the secretariat of posthumous title Mengde and Yuzhou (now Bozhou, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, outstanding politicians, military strategists, writers and calligraphers laid the foundation for the Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei to the outside world, unified the northern part of China, implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, expanded land reclamation and built water conservancy projects, and gradually stabilized the Central Plains society and improved the economy.
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Cao Cao was named Wang Wei, established the State of Wei, made its capital in Yecheng, Hebei Province, and was later promoted to Wang Wei. After his death, his son, Cao Pi, proclaimed himself emperor, and respected Cao Cao as Emperor Wu, whose temple name was Mao.
Cao Cao likes to express his political ambitions and reflect the sufferings of people's livelihood with poems. He is a representative figure of Wei and Jin literature, and Lu Xun praised him as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, and Zhang Huaiguan's Broken Tang Book rated Cao Cao's Cao Zhang as a "wonderful work". ?
Baidu encyclopedia-Cao Cao