Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes. At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch. In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong drowned on his way back to his father. He died of shock and died young.
Wang Bo is good at five laws and five sentences in poetry genre. His masterpiece is "Farewell to the Deputy viceroy to take up his post in Shu", and his main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. Preface to Wang Tengting is recognized as the first parallel prose in the world.
Poet fever-He Zhangzhi
He (about 659 ~ 744) was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in his later years. A famous poet and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty.
When I was young, I was famous for my poems. Wu Zetian won the second prize in Shengyuan year (695), awarded Guo Zi Simen Doctor and moved to Taichang Doctor. Later, he served as assistant minister of rites, secretary supervisor and prince guest. He was broad-minded, good at joking, good at drinking and romantic, and was admired by people at that time. He named himself "Siming Ke Fan", and soon noticed that "Beetle for wine" became an eternal story. In his later years, he was bohemian and called "poet crazy".
He's poems are famous for quatrains. Besides offering sacrifices to the gods and writing poems, his writing style and lyric style are unique, fresh and natural. Two famous poems, Liu Yong and Hometown Couplet Book, are well-known throughout the ages, and most of them are scattered. Today, they are still recorded in the whole Tang poetry *** 19.
Poetic Bone-Chen Ziang
Chen Ziang (66 1 ~ 702) was born in Shehong, Zizhou (now Shehong County, Suining City, Sichuan Province). Tang Dynasty poet, one of the innovative figures in the early Tang Dynasty: one of the "Ten Friends of Immortals". Before taking office, the right gleaned, and later generations called it Chen gleaned.
As a teenager, he was generous, Ren Xia. At the age of 24, he was promoted to Jinshi. The above books were valued by Empress Wu Zetian and were awarded Lin Tai Zhengzi. Later, I rose to the right to pick up the remains, and I dared to say so. He was jailed for "opposing the Party" against Wuhou. At the age of 26 and 36, he joined the army twice and had a certain foresight in border defense. At the age of 38 (698 in the first year of the Holy Calendar), his father returned to his hometown because of his dismissal from office, and his father died soon. During the mourning period, Wu Sansi, the powerful minister, ordered Duan Jian of Shehong County to be prosecuted and unjustly killed in prison.
There are more than *** 100 poems, and their poems are magnificent and profound, so they are called "poetic bones". Among them, there are 38 poems, including 7 Poems of Youzhou Tower and the Banquet Map of the North Tower of Denzezhou.
"Before me, where was the past era? Behind me, are the future generations? "
Master Poet-Wang Changling
Wang Changling (698 ~ 757) was born in Jinyang, Hedong (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), Han nationality, and the other was born in Jing Zhao Chang 'an (Jin 'an). A famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, later generations praised him as the "Seven Wonders". Wang Changling was born in a poor family in his early years, and lived mainly by farming. At the age of 30, he became a scholar. First, he served as the secretary of the provincial school book lang, then as a learned and ambitious official, and was demoted to Lingnan for his merits.
Wang Changling had deep contacts with Li Bai, Gao Shi, Wang Wei, Wang Zhihuan and Cen Can. At the end of Kaiyuan, he returned to Chang 'an and awarded Jiangning Cheng. The slandered dragon captain. His poems are famous for their four wonders, especially the frontier poems written in the northwest frontier before he reached the first place, which have the reputation of "the poet king Jiangning": some people call him "the poet's son of heaven".
Wang Changling's poems are dense and clear, just like Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan, who are called Wang Jiangning. There are six volumes of anthology, and four volumes of poetry are compiled today. Representative works include Seven Songs of Joining the Army, Out of the Shanzhai, Always in My Heart, etc.
"The moon was bright in Qin, closed in Han, and the Long March did not return."
Poet Fairy-Li Bai
Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), whose word is Taibai, also known as "Violet Lay Man", was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations.
In Li Bai's poems, imagination, exaggeration, metaphor and personification are often used comprehensively to produce magical brilliance and magnificent artistic conception, which is the reason why Li Bai's romantic poems give people heroic, unrestrained, elegant and immortal. Li Bai's poems and songs had a far-reaching influence on later generations.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, First Sending Baidicheng, etc.
"Since god gave talent, let it be hired! , spin a thousand silver, all come back! "
Shi Fo-Wang Wei
Wang Wei (70 1 ~ 76 1) was born in Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty, his name is Mosha. Please pay attention: Vimalakīrti is the name of a Buddha in Buddhism.
Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".
Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems of Kaiyuan and Tianbao, especially for his five words, and is known as "Shi Fo". Calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations promoted it to the ancestor of Nanzong landscape painting. There are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain. His works include The Collection of Wang Youcheng's Works and The Secret of Painting.
"When a person is unfamiliar in a foreign land, he misses his relatives every holiday."
Poet Saint Du Fu
Du fu (7 12 ~ 770) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and then moved to Gongxian county, Henan province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells.
"Zhumen wine stinks, and the road is frozen."
Poet Prisoner-Meng Jiao
Meng Jiao (75 1 ~ 8 14) was born in Dongye, Wukang, Huzhou (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province), and his ancestral home was Pingchang (now Linyi County, Dezhou, Shandong Province), a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He once lived in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and later lived in seclusion in Songshan. Because his poems mostly describe the cold world and the sufferings of the people, he is known as a "poet's prison": the same name as Jia Dao is "a small island in a thin suburb". Meng Jiao made two attempts to become a scholar. He was a scholar at the age of forty-six, and once served as a county commandant in Liyang. Unable to realize his ambition, he wandered among fairies and wrote poems. Even the official business was wasted, and the county magistrate changed a fake one. Later, due to the recommendation of Henan Yin Zheng Qing Yu, he worked in Henan (now Luoyang, Henan) and spent most of his later years in Luoyang.
There are more than 500 poems by Meng, among which the five dynasties short stories are the most. Representative works include Ode to a Wanderer and After Graduation from University. Today's biography of Meng Dongye's poems is 10.
The thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward son.
Shi Hao-Liu Yuxi
Liu Yuxi (772 ~ 842), a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, called himself "Luoyang" and his ancestral home was Zhongshan. First of all, it is a quick note from Liu Sheng, Wang Jing of Zhongshan: He is related to Liu Bei. A writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, he was called a "poet".
In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was born as a scholar. He first served as a clerk in Huainan, Du You's shogunate, and was highly valued by Du You. Later, he entered the DPRK from Du You, supervising the empire. Later, he successively served as Sima Langzhou, Secretariat of Lianzhou, Secretariat of Kuizhou, Secretariat of Hezhou, Doctor of Host and Guest, Minister of Rites, and Secretariat of Suzhou. In Huichang, we will check the history of the Ministry of Justice. He died at the age of 70 and gave it to the Minister of Housing.
Liu Yuxi's poems and essays are all excellent, with a wide range of subjects, including Humble Room Inscription, Zhi Zhu Ci, Yang Liuzhi Ci and Wuyi Lane. Three philosophical works, The Theory of Heaven, discuss the materiality of heaven and analyze the origin of the theory of destiny, which is materialistic. There are works of Liu Mengde and Liu Binke.
"The mountain is not high, and there is a fairy name; The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. "
Poet-Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Lotte, Xiangshan Jushi and Zuiyin, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
"Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they grew taller again in the spring breeze."
Sijiadao
Jia Dao (779 ~ 843), a famous poet, was called a poet slave, and was also called "the island of thin suburbs" with Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality was born in Fanyang County, Youzhou, Hebei Province (now Gucheng Town, Dingxing County, Hebei Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Self-named "Jieshishan people". Jia Dao and Meng Jiao are also called "thin suburban islands", Meng Jiao is called "poetry prisoner" and Jia Dao is called "poetry slave". They don't like to associate with ordinary people all their lives. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty called him "a man who knows foreign affairs". He only liked to write poems to mourn his death, and soon he worked hard on words and notes: The origin of The Deliberation is said that when he was in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), Jia Dao complained about writing poems because of an order prohibiting monks from going out in the afternoon, and Han Yu discovered his talent and became a "bitter poet". Later, he was taught by Han Yu and took part in the imperial examination, but he failed to win the first place. Tang Wenzong was excluded and demoted as the main book of the Yangtze River (now Daying County, Sichuan Province).
Jia Dao's poetic language is light and simple, winning by casting words and refining sentences, and deliberately seeking work. The subject matter is narrow and narrow, lacking social content, mostly writing scenery, seeing off, nostalgia, and the artistic conception is desolate and miserable. The masterpiece "Collection of the Yangtze River" and three volumes of small collections "Poems" and "Sick Cicada".
"Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door."
Shi Gui-Li He
Li He (about 79 1 year ~ about 8 17 years) was born in Fuchang, Henan Province in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), and lived in Fuchangchang Valley, which was later called Li Changgu. He is a descendant of Li Liang, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. Li He is a romantic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty and a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people.
Li He's poems are full of imagination, and often convey his feelings with myths and legends, so later generations often call him "a genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". There is a saying that "talents are too white and talents are too long."
Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai. Due to long-term depression and sentimental life style, Li He resigned as an official due to illness in Yuanhe eight years (8 13) and returned to Changgu. He died young at the age of 27.
"Xianyang Road Orchids see the decline of Fujian, making the sky old and affectionate."
Poetic Fairy-Su Shi
Su Shi (1037 ~11year), also known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, was a Taoist priest in Tieguan and a Buddhist in Dongpo. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi's poems are free, fresh, vigorous and unique, and are called "poetic immortals".
Su Shi is the representative of the highest literary achievement in Song Dynasty, and he has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo. Su Shi is the only master of Song Dynasty among these "poetry" generation masters.