Yuan Chonghuan (1584—1630), a morpheme, was born in Shijie, Dongguan, Guangdong, and his ancestral home was in Wuzhou, Guangxi (controversial). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Ji Liao was the supervisor.
In the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), he was a scholar, and later recommended himself to work in Liaodong border. Sun Chengzong valued Ningyuan. In the war against the Qing army (the latter Jin Dynasty), Ningyuan and Ningjin successively won a great victory, but Wei Zhongxian resigned and returned to his hometown because he was unpopular.
After Zhu Youjian acceded to the throne, Yuan Chonghuan reopened. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), Huang Taiji was repelled. After the settlement of the siege of Kyoto, Wei Zhongxian's remaining party impeached Yuan Chonghuan on charges of "killing the island commander", "making peace with the Qing court" and "being enemies with Chengmi", and Huang Taiji took the opportunity to carry out double espionage. Yuan Chonghuan was finally sentenced to death by Zhu Youjian for treason. "The History of China in the Ming Dynasty in Cambridge" said: "He (Chongzhen) believed the rumor and killed his most talented general, Yuan Chonghuan, on September 22nd, 1630."
Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong (Dingyuan, Anhui, Luqiao Town, Weishan County, Jining, Shandong). Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
Qi Jiguang has been fighting against the Japanese pirates in the southeast coast for more than ten years, eliminating the Japanese pirates who invaded and plundered the coast for many years, and ensuring the safety of people's lives and property along the coast. Later, it fought against the northern Mongolian tribes for more than ten years, which defended the security of the northern territory and promoted the peaceful development of the Mongolian and Han nationalities. He wrote eighteen new books about Ji Xiao and fourteen practical records of training soldiers, as well as Zhi Zhi Tangji who reported to the court in different historical periods.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project.