[Author] Jiang (1628 ~ 1699), a native of Cixi, Zhejiang. At the age of 70, Jinshi was promoted. He can write poetry, calligraphy and painting, and he can also make exquisite small letters after 70 years old. He, together with Da Zhongguang, Wang Shijian and He Chao, is called the Four Masters of Kangxi. He is a representative of the Iron Blood School in Qing Dynasty. Later, he died in prison because he was involved in the imperial examination case. He once participated in the compilation of History of Ming Dynasty, and wrote The Unfinished Book of Zhanyuan, Poems of Wei Jian, etc.
Text: I got this in Dinghai [1] and ordered Xie Zi to return the money in Dazhou [2]. It is close to the text every five or seven words, which has been lost for a long time. Let's talk about it first. Hide it for the order.
Oh! The sky is dark, the wind covers the sky [4], the mountains and rivers are out of order, the stars sink between poor and desolate islands [5], and they can also emit fire, thinking that people with eyes are happy. Although it has been suppressed for some time [6], it must be immortal, although it is hard to get. The guest is Popo: "I do business [7], but I don't study every day. There are nearly ten kinds left, which were taken away by the logical pawn [8], or some people still live on the earth. This episode was made after his first birthday and will be disbanded and retired to Luojiashan [9]. " Since I became a prison, I have never been restrained by a powerful warlord [10], and Jiujiang avoided it. When you have more money, you are unhappy at first [1 1]. And he retired to Hainan and settled down in the temple [12], where he was given real food and died as soon as he got it. There are two apes guarding the door. If there were police, orangutans would jump up and moan. In the meantime, take the back door [13]. People detained in the city [14], people near and far, and children selling cakes in the street all hold paper elements and compete for calligraphy [15]. Keeping one's pawn benefits his wealth, and he likes begging for it. With a wave of his hand, all the people are "Song Zhengqi" [16], and they don't cry after reading it. The scholar-bureaucrat family may be afraid of hiding his books, thinking that they are unknown. I don't know that the essence of monarch, minister and son is rooted in people's hearts, but published in the article on the basis of career. Although history has changed, it is indelible.
Looking back on the previous generation, Shen Yue wrote Song Shu [17] and doubted Yuan charm's biography [18]. Emperor Wu of Qi said [19]: "The charm is naturally Song Zhongchen, so why not?" Ouyang Xiu did not establish the simultaneous interpretation of Zhou and Han Dynasties [20], but the gentleman ridiculed it [2 1]. Yuan heard that Hunan was building a shrine for Li Fu [22], and Ming Changling didn't blame Fang Xiaoru calligraphers [23], which was the emperor's business. As a courtier, we should think about leading the king to power [24]. Every minister is his own master, and all languages that win the country [25] are not taboo. I want to pick up the public legacy bit by bit and make a brief biography for the history [26], but I am afraid I will lose it without looking everywhere. Sad husband!
[Reference] I got this book of poetry in Dinghai, and the famous Xie Dazhou copied it and brought it back. There are a number of five-character and seven-character poems and quatrains that have been lost for a long time now. Recall for a moment and write a preface for them to collect.
Alas! The world is dark, the wind mixed with dust covers the sky, and the mountains and rivers are upside down (the country changes hands). At this time, Zhang Huangyan died in a remote and desolate island, and people often say that someone saw him. Although he was buried because of repression at that time, it will be a hundred years later, even if he wants to be suppressed and buried. The guest said to me, "Zhang is in the ranks, and there is not a day when he doesn't study." Nearly a dozen poems have been lost, some were taken away by soldiers patrolling and guarding, and some were exiled to the people. This episode was made after Chen Jianian, when the troops were disbanded and retreated to Luojiashan. " Zhang Gong himself, as a warlord, was never restricted by others, but after the defeat of Jiujiang, he was gradually controlled by Zheng and began to feel depressed. He lived in seclusion in Hainan, made himself a coffin and put it in the temple. There was food in the middle of the coffin, and he died when the food was almost used up. There are two apes guarding the door. Every time there is a danger signal, apes jump up and moan. The spy came here through the back door. After Zhang Gong was detained in Hangzhou, people from far and near, even butchers and cake sellers in the streets and lanes, took white paper and plain silk to the place where Zhang Gong was detained, vying for poems and calligraphy works. The jailer guarding Zhang Gong thought that asking Zhang Gong for these works could help him collect money, so he was willing to ask Zhang Gong for the works of these people. With a wave of his hand, Zhang Gong wrote an unyielding text like Yi Ge Xing, which rarely burst into tears when he read it. Only some people in the scholar-bureaucrat family are very afraid of collecting his works and think it is an ominous sign. But I don't know that the essence of the monarch and his son is rooted in people's hearts, manifested in their careers and devoted to words. Even if the world has changed, it is indelible.
During the former dynasty, Shen Yue hesitated to write Song Shu and Yuan charm Biography. Emperor Wu of Song said, "Yuan Mei is a loyal minister in the Song Dynasty. Why not?" Ouyang Xiu did not make a simultaneous biography for Zhou Han, and the gentleman laughed at it. The Yuan Dynasty allowed Hunan to build a ancestral temple for Li Fu, a minister of the Song Dynasty, and Ming Chengzu did not blame the collectors of Fang Xiaoru's articles, which was a great virtue of the emperor. As a courtier living in a dynasty without taboos, we should think about guiding the monarch to do things in a reasonable way. Every courtier is his own master, and all the speeches of the Ming dynasty are not enough to avoid. I want to sort out Zhang Gong's anecdotes a little and write a biography for a loyal and fair historian, otherwise I am afraid that my search will be incomplete and I will be lost every day. Pathetic!
[Note] [1] Dinghai: now Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province. [2] Xie Zizhou: Xie Dazhou, whose life story is unknown. Another copy: another copy. [3] Modern Poetry: Modern Poetry refers to metrical poems and quatrains. [4] mái jam: strong wind mixed with dust covers the sky. Cloudy, windy and dusty. [5] The phrase "sinking a star" is a metaphor for Zhang Huangyan's sacrifice. [6] Suppression: Buried because of suppression. [7] Interrow: Between the ranks. [8] Logically, it refers to the rank of patrol. [9] Three sentences in this episode: Chen Jia refers to the third year of Kangxi (1664). Luojiashan: Putuo Mountain is located in Donghai, Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province (now Zhoushan City). Reporter: Chen Jia is the year of Zhang Huangyan's death, not the year of dissolution and retirement. According to the preface to Qi Ling Cao, this collection of poems was compiled in the year of Renyin (1662). According to Wu's Martyrdom, he retired to the island. Nanhai, Xiangshan County, Zhejiang Province), due to lack of food, sent people to Putuo for filing, and the trace began to show. Fan Qiang: This refers to Zheng Chenggong. [1 1] Three sentences: In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), Zheng Chenggong led the Northern Expedition, starting from Kinmen and taking Zhang Huangyan's troops as the vanguard, successively captured Fuzhou towns and reached the gates of Jinling. Zhang Huangyan had intended to take Jiujiang directly, but Zheng Chenggong was defeated in Jinling and retreated into the sea. Zhang Huangyan was alone, defeated in Tongling, Anhui Province, and sneaked back to Zhoushan in disguise. Later, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, and the military situation became active again. Send messengers to persuade the Northern Expedition again, but Zheng didn't agree. "Constraint" refers to this matter. City: a melancholy expression. The word "yeah" is used. [12] Ba (b √): The innermost coffin is the coffin here. [13] There are two apes in the door: The Complete Story of Zhang Huangyan's Martyrdom says: "There are two apes in the livestock waiting for movement. Before the ship reaches twenty miles, the ape sings the forest. ..... The old school gave me a reward, came from behind the mountain, crossed the ridge in the middle of the night, and returned to Ningbo. " Between: spy. [14] Huicheng: the provincial capital, here refers to Hangzhou. [15] Element: white raw silk. [16] Song Zhengqi: In the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army, imprisoned in Yanjing, and wrote Song Zhengqi, but he died unyielding. Here, Zhang Huangyan wrote as unyielding as righteousness and song. [17] Shen Yue, a writer and historian of the Southern Dynasties in the Liang Dynasty, was a writer of the Song, Qi and Liang Dynasties. He wrote a hundred volumes of Song Shu, which has been handed down to this day and is one of the "twenty-four histories". [18] Biography of Yuan Charm: There are 89 biographies of Song books today. Yuan charm was born in Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan). In the Song Dynasty, the official went to Zhongshu Jian and Situ, and ordered Zhenshi (now Nanjing). Seeking Song's independence. He intended to send troops to punish Daocheng, but he was killed. Therefore, when Shen Yue wrote The Book of Songs in The Emperor Wu of Qi used his life, he hesitated whether to write Yuan Yun Zhuan. [19] Emperor Wu of Qi: Xiao Ze, son of Xiao Daocheng, Emperor Wu of Qi. [20] "Ouyang Xiu" sentence: Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer in the Song Dynasty, did not write a biography of Han Tong in the later Zhou Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Duke Zhou was the bodyguard of the deputy commander-in-chief of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look army. Chen Qiao mutiny, waste weeks, Han Tong tried to lead the army to resist and was killed. [2 1] The gentleman sneered: Elvis Presley's Notes on the Wild Man Series said, "Zi Zhan (Su Shi) asked Ouyang Gong,' Can the history of the Five Dynasties be handed down from generation to generation?' Gong said,' I practice here with the ambition of good and evil.' Su Gong said:' Han Tong has no biography, evil is good, and good is evil?' Public silence. "[22]: The word Shu Zhang was appointed as an Anfu ambassador of Hunan at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, Ali's Haiya broke Tanzhou (now Changsha) and the clan perished. [23] Changling: It is the tomb of Judy, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, so it is called Zu. Judy left the prince in Peiping intact. After that, he led the army south, attacked the ruined emperor Wen Jian, and ordered Fang Xiaoru to report to the world. He succeeded to the throne, but he disobeyed orders and was killed. According to Biography of Fang Xiaoru in Ming Dynasty: "In Yongle period (Ming Taizu period), those who hid filial piety to Confucianism died. "What is said here is contrary to what is known. [24] Leading a gentleman to be in power: "Mencius Xunzi": "A gentleman's business is also a gentleman's business, leading a gentleman to be in power. "In power; This is reasonable. [25] victors: countries that have been destroyed. This refers to the Ming Dynasty. [26] stocky: refers to a loyal and just historian.
[The article explains that this article is selected from the second volume of Zhan Yuan Unfinished. Weeds is a collection of poems by Zhang Huangyan in the late Ming Dynasty. In the preface, the author said that the name "odd zero" means: first of all, "it is a falling death, not a whole leopard"; Secondly, "it is a metaphor for the strange grip of Jewish militarists, and it is also a work between the lines." Military strategists have Linggu Jing, also known as Machine Jing, which means it was written in the army. Author Zhang Huangyan and author Zi Xuan are from Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province. Chongzhen raised people in the Ming Dynasty. Qing soldiers went south, and he sent troops to fight against Qing many times. Later, because he was outnumbered, he was forced to disband his team and live in seclusion on the island. He was caught and refused to die. Strange grass is also forbidden. In this context, Jiang dared to preface it, and also enthusiastically praised the brilliant value of this collection of poems and boldly affirmed his heroic achievements, which was really a brave feat.
I hope LZ will adopt it. . . .