Ji Xiaolan skillfully changed Liangzhou Ci.
"The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. Why bother to complain about the willow, the spring breeze is only Yumenguan. " This is the Liangzhou Ci written by Wang Zhihuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Legend has it that once, Emperor Qianlong came to Ji Xiaolan's house and saw Ji Xiaolan practicing calligraphy, so he conveniently handed Ji Xiaolan the paper fan in his hand and asked him to write a poem on it. Ji Xiaolan took the paper fan and saw the distant mountains, the near cities and the willows in the spring breeze. After a little thinking, I wrote Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci. When Ji Xiaolan finished writing this poem, Gan Long picked up a paper fan and praised it: "When dancing, it was great! How nice! " A closer look, Gan Long found that the word "sword" was missing, and he was furious: "What if you deliberately missed this word to cheat me!" Said, and threw the paper fan to Ji Xiaolan. Ji Xiaolan picked up the paper fan. When he saw it, he really missed the word "time". He immediately said calmly: "Long live, calm down! What I wrote was not Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, but a new word based on his Ci. " After that, a clear voice read: "The Yellow River is far away in the horizon, and the lonely city is Wan Ren. Why complain about Qiangdi? Willow is a spring breeze, but Yumenguan. " Words have long sentences and short sentences. Since it is called Liangzhou, it should be changed like this. "Dry long admire, satisfied.
Ji Xiaolan just changed the punctuation marks in the original poem, which not only turned Wang Zhihuan's famous sentences into nouns, but also freed himself from danger, thus showing the infinite charm of punctuation marks.
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is an isolated city in Wan Ren. Who is the author? As far away as Bai Yunbian, the Yellow River is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. The Origin and Significance of Liangzhou Ci Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
The first sentence of the poem captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from the bottom (swimming) to the top (swimming) from near and far, and depicts the moving picture of "the Yellow River is far above the white clouds": the surging Yellow River flies to the clouds like a ribbon. Writing is really a leap of thought, and the weather is open. Another famous poem of the poet, "And the Ocean Drains Gold River", is viewed from the opposite angle, from top to bottom; Li Bai's "How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of the Sky" is different from this sentence. Although it is also about looking at the upper reaches, the line of sight is from far to near. "All rivers run into the sea" and "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky" are deliberately exaggerating the style of the Yellow River, showing dynamic beauty. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", the direction of which is opposite to that of the river, which is intended to highlight its long-standing leisure state and show a static beauty. At the same time, it shows the vast and magnificent scenery of the border, which is worthy of being a strange sentence throughout the ages.
The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its near background. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation. "Pian" is an idiom in Tang poetry, which is often associated with "loneliness" (such as "a lonely sail" and "a lonely cloud"). ). Here, it is equivalent to "a seat", but this word has an extra layer of "thin" meaning. A lonely city like Mobei, of course, is not a residential area, but a fortress on the edge, suggesting that readers have husbands in their poems. As a vocabulary of classical poetry, "Lonely City" has a specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people, such as "The sunset in Kuifu ancient city is oblique, and every Beidou Wangjing is in China" (Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity), "Knowing the Han people far away makes Xiao Guan go out and worry about seeing the sunset in the old city" (Wang Wei's Send Wei to Comment on Things) and so on. Firstly, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for further describing the psychology of husband recruitment in the next two sentences.
Poetry begins with a description of the vastness and desolation of mountains and rivers, and bears the loneliness and danger of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turns, introducing the sound of Qiang flute. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness. This sentence is translated into Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Songs and Folding Willow Songs", "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi. Playing the flute on the bench and worrying about killing travelers is very poetic. The custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell" was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty. "Willow" has a more direct relationship with parting. Therefore, people will feel sad not only when they see willow trees, but also when they hear the flute sound of "breaking willow trees". The sentence "strong enemy" is not about "smelling willow", but about "resenting willow", which is particularly wonderful. This avoids directly using the title of the song, and turns the board into life, which can trigger more associations and deepen poetry. Outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, the willow is not green, and people can't leave a willow to send their feelings, which is more embarrassing than breaking the willow to bid farewell. When people listen to songs in this mood, it seems that the flute is also complaining about the willow. The resentment revealed is strong, but it is euphemistically expressed in the broad explanation of "why complain", which is deep, implicit and intriguing. This third sentence conveys such rich poetry in the question, and the last sentence "Spring breeze is not enough to pass Yumenguan" is logical. Entering the poem with the word' Yumenguan' is also related to making people think. "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty says:" I dare not look at Jiuquan County, but hope that Yumenguan will be born. " Therefore, the last sentence was written in the biting cold, implying infinite homesickness. If we compare this poem "Liangzhou Ci" with some frontier poems after the middle Tang Dynasty (such as Zhang Qiao's "Old Soldiers of Hehuang"), we will find that although this poem is extremely about the resentment of those who are imprisoned in the frontier fortress and are not allowed to go home, it is tragic and desolate, and there is no melancholy mood, which shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Even if you write sad grievances, you are strong in sadness and generous in sadness. The word "Why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the frontier guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and defending the border when they were homesick, so that they could forgive themselves. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".
Where does the phrase "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and the isolated city is Wan Ren Mountain" come from? Wang Zhihuan Liangzhou Ci
The Yellow River is far away, with white clouds around it, and Wan Ren Mountain is an isolated city. Why should Di Jiang complain? Willow spring breeze, not Yumen Pass. Look at this webpage! :jmnews../c/2007/02/ 10/08/c _ 892720 . s
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Above the Yellow River, there is an isolated city in the white clouds. Wan Ren is an idiom. The mountain is high and the water is long. Basic explanation: as high as Xiangshan, as flowing water. The original metaphor is that a person's demeanor or reputation exists forever like a mountain. The latter metaphor is very profound.
Pinyin pronunciation: shān gāo shuǐ cháng
Use examples: Yunshan is grey, and the rivers and seas are vast. Sir's wind, ~ (Song Fan Zhongyan, "Mr. Yan Ancestral Hall")
Synonym group: the mountains are far away.
Use: combined; As predicate and object; Include praise
The origin of the idiom: Tang Yuxi's Wang Fu: "There is no sight of Longmen, and the clouds are gray. Why trees, mountains and waters are long. "
The mountain is high and the water is long.
Description: towering like a mountain, flowing like water. The original metaphor is that a person's demeanor or reputation exists forever like a mountain, and the later metaphor is profound.
Source: Tang Yuxi's "Wang Fu": "I haven't seen Longmen, and the clouds are gray. Why trees, mountains and waters are long. "
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, and there is a picture of the lonely city of Wan Ren. The Yellow River stretches straight into the distant sky and blends with the white clouds. Among the mountains, there is an ancient city. The whole scene is grand, magnificent and desolate.
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangliangzhou Ci is the first of two.
Tang Zhihuan.
Original text:
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Liangzhou Ci: Also known as Chusai. The lyrics of a popular song (Liangzhou Ci) at that time.